ug fjä ;sífí l=uka;%Khlska¦ <Õ§u rgg fy<slrkjd
md¾,sfïka;=
uka;%S wd¾'ÿñkao is,ajd iu. ixjdohla
1&
m%YaKh
( Tfí frda.S
;;a;ajh oeka fldfyduo@
ms<s;=r
( ug fjä jeÿk fudfydf;a bo,d fld<U Èia;%slalfha oyia
.Kkla wysxil wirK ck;dj fndaê mQcd mj;ajñka" m,a,sj," fldaú,aj, wd.ñl
j;dj;a isÿlrñka ug blauka iqjh m%d¾:kd lr,d
;sínd'
ta" wysxil ñksiqkaf.a
wdYs¾jdoh ksid ;uhs ydialulska jf.a ug wdmiq Ôj;afjkak jdikdj ,enqfKa' fï rfÜ
wysxil wirK ñksiqkaf.a wdYs¾jdofhka kej; ta whg fiajh lrkak mq¿jka fjk úÈyg fï
jkúg ta udrdka;sl ;=jd, iqjfj,d ;sfhkafka'
2& m%YaKh(
Tng ,xldfõ foaYmdkh .ek fudlo ysf;kafka@
ms<s;=r ( fï ;uhs ,xldfõ
foaYmd,kfha iaj¾Kuh hq.h' ckdêm;sjreka .Kkdjlg úi|kak neßjqK wjqreÿ 30 l ;%ia;jdoh
uq,skqmqgd oukak w;s.re ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=udg mq¿jka jqKd' ksoyfia
yqiau .kak mq¿jka rgla t;=ud wmsg ,nd§,d ;sfhkjd' rfÜ wiaila uq,a,la kEr ixj¾Okh fjkjd' ;j fjk
fudkjo@
3& m%YaKh
( Tn tcdmfha isg ikaOdkhg wdfõ fidfydhqrdf.a foafmd< fírd fokako@
ms<s;=r ( fldfy;au keye'
fír.kak uf.a fidfydhqrdf.a foam, fldfyaj;a ysrfj,d ;snqfKa keye' uu tlai;a
cd;sl mlaIfhka ikaOdkhg wdfõ ta fj,dfõ rg fjkqfjka" ck;dj fjkqfjka .kak
mq¿jka fyd|u ;SrKh tal ksid' uu yeuodu ck;dj;a tlal bkak foaYmd,k{fhla'
ck;djg fiajh lrkak mq¿jka
w;s.re ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=ud hgf;ahs lshk yeÕSu" úYajdih u;hs ta
;SrKh .;af;a' ta .;a; ;SrKh b;du ksjerÈ ;SrKhla lshk tl;a wo Tmamqfj,d ;sfhkjd'
wfkl uf.a wjqreÿ 10 l foaYmd,k Ôúf;a wjqreÿ 7 lau f.ú,d ;sfhkafka ikaOdfk;a
tlal' uu ue;sjrK 3 lg uqyqK §,d ta yeu ue;sjrKhlskau jeäu ukdm wrka ch.%yKh
l<d' ta ue;sjrK ;=fkka follau ch.%yKh lf<a
ikaOdkfha uka;%Sjrfhla
úÈyg' 2009
m<d;a iNd ue;sjrKhg tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ikaOdkh hgf;a bÈßm;a fj,d fld<U
Èia;%slalfha
m<fjkshd yeáhg ukdm Pkao tla,laI yegmkaoyia tlish úis wgla ,nd.;a;d' ta
jf.au 2010 § tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ikaOdkh hgf;a uy ue;sjrKhg ;rÕ lr,d leìkÜ
weu;sjreka .Kkdjla wNsnjñka
Y%S
,xld ksoyia mlaIfha fld<U Èia;%slalfha jeäu
ukdm ,dNshd yeáhg ukdm tla,laI y;,sia yhoyia ;=kaish ;sia yhla ,nd.;a;d' ta
ksid tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh ;=< uf.a b;sydih .ek wyk tl jerÈhs fkao@
4& m%YaKh
( m%pkav;ajh
.ek Tfí woyi@
ms<s;=r ( ishÆ wdldrfha m%pkav;ajh
uu m%;slafIam
lrkjd' lsisu Èkl m%pkav;ajfhka lsisjla Èkd.kakj;a" ,nd.kakj;a neye'
5& m%YaKh
( Ndr; >d;khg Tn j.lsjhq;=hs lsh,d ysre‚ld lshkjd@
ms<s;=r ( Th ldrKh Widúh
bÈßfha ;sfhkafka' fï rfÜ kS;shg .re lrk" kS;sh úYajdi lrk mqoa.,fhla yeáhg
uu Th ldrKh .ek l:d lrkak leu;s keye' kuq;a tl fohla lshkak ´k' Th isoaêfha§
uq,skau ysig fjä jeÿfKa ug' ug fjä ;sífí Ndr;f.a" weu;s wdrlaIl wxYfha
wdrlaIlhd' ug fjä jeÈ,d jegqkg miafia Ndr; jdykh msgqmiafia yex.s,d' Bg miafia
uf.a wdrlaIlfhda" uf.a wdrlaIdjg m%;sm%ydr
t,a, l<d lshk tl Widúfha§ meyeÈ<sj lshjqKd' ug fjä ;sín weu;s wdrlaIl
wxYfha ks,OdÍhd ksoyia' thdg kvq kE' yenehs weÕs,a, Èlafjkafka ug' fïl
úys¿jlafka' uu foaYmd,k{fhla fjÉp ksid ;uhs ug weÕs,a, Èlafjkafka' fïlg udOHh;a
j.lshkak ´k'
fudlo@ wo fï rfÜ udOH yeu;siafiau jd¾;d lrkafka foaYmd,k{hd jerÈhs lshk u;fha
b|ka' Th m%YafKa
Thd u;=lrmq ksid fï ál;a lshkak ´k' udOH ixo¾Ykj,ska fï rfÜ kS;sm;s
fomd¾;fïka;=j fkdu. heõjd lshk tlhs uf.a yeÕSu' yenehs Th udOH ixo¾Ykj,ska .re
wêlrKhj;a"
wêlrKfha úksiqrejrekajj;a fkdu. hjkak neye lshk tl ljqre ljqre;a f;areï .kak
´k' nqÿkajykafiag fudk ;rï ndOlj, uqyqK fokak isoaO jqKdo@ .,a fmr¿jd" rd
fmdj,d kd,d.sß we;d bÈßhg tõjd' nfâ orñá ne|,d .‚ldjka tõjd' kuq;a fï lsis
fohlska Wkajykafia ieÆfka keye' Wkajykafiaf.a wruqK idlaId;a lr.;a;d' f–iq
;=udg;a mÍlaIdjka .Kkdjlg uqyqKfokak isoaO jqKd' wjidkfha Wkajykafia ta ishÆ
mÍlaIdjkaj,ska ch .;a;d' fï rg fír.;a; wfma w;s.re ckdêm;s;=udg;a fldhs;rï kï
uv m%ydr
t,a,jqKdo" t,a,fjkjdo@ kuq;a t;=ud ta lsisjlskaj;a fkdie,S" ck;dj fjkqfjka fiajh
lrkjd'ux ta Ôjk pß;h Èyd n,df.k ta pß; wdo¾Yhg wrf.k ;ud uf.a foaYmd,k .uk
hkafka' wr Oïu mofha lshfjkafka ‘‘.,a m¾j; iq<Õska fkdief,kafka hïfiao -
tfiau kqjKe;af;da ksÕd" meiiqï ys fkdief,;a'’’ lsh,d' ux Ôj;afjkafka ta
úÈyg'
6& m%YaKh
( Tng fjä ;sín weu;s wdrlaIl wxYfha ks,OdÍhd ms<sn| fmd,sia mÍlaIK ls%hd;aul
jqKdo @
ms<s;=r ( tal b;sx
fmd,sisfhka ;uhs wykak ´k' kuq;a Tn okakjd tï'tia'ã' tlg .kakfldg fmd,sia
ks,OdÍkag úfYaI mqyqKqjla fokjd' uu md¾,sfïka;= uka;S%jrfhla'
ta jf.au wdrlaIl wud;HdxYfha wëlaIK uka;S%jrhd' tï'tia'ã'
ks,OdÍhdg ljodj;a yhshla tkafka kE" md¾,sfïka;= uka;S%jrfhl=g
fjä ;shkak' fïl msámiafia úYd, l=uka;%Khla ;sfhkjd'
udj >d;kh lrkak l%shd;aul l=uka;%Kh msgqmi ljqo
bkafka lsh,d uu <Õ£u
rgg fy<s lrkjd'
7& m%YaKh
( Tn l=vq ìiakia lrk njg;a we;eï fokd fpdaokd lrkjd@
ms<s;=r ( ta m%Yakh
wymq tl fyd|hs' ukdm fmdrhg jeáÉp wfma mlaIfhau foaYmd,k{fhdau ;uhs Th l;d
m;=rejkafka' uf.a foaYmd,kh ;sfhkafka wysxil wirK ck;dj;a tlal' uu ;uhs fld<U k.rfha j;= wdY%s;j
Ôj;ajk jf.au fld<U Èia;%slalfhau wysxil wirK ck;dj
iu. /hla ojd,la fkdn,d Pkao .ek ys;kafka ke;=j lghq;= lrk tlu uka;%Sjrhd'
uu yeuúgu W;aidy lrkafka fï wysxil ñksiaiqkaf.a wd¾Ól" iudÔh m%Yakj,g
úi÷ï ,ndfokak' yenehs Wiia hehs lshd.kak ta iS ldurj, Ôj;ajk iuyr Woúh fld<U k.rfha
fï wysxil ñksiaiq Ôj;ajk j;=j,g lshkafka fldßhdj lsh,d' j;=j, Ôj;afjk ÿmam;a
;reKhskag lshkafka l=vqldrfhda lsh,d' b;ska fï ÿmam;a wysxil ñksiaiqkaf.a m%Yakj,g
W;a;r fydhkak hkfldg Th Wiia hehs lshd.kak wh ;uhs ug wj,do k.kafka' ´jd msámiafia bkafka
wfmau mlafIa wh' yenehs Th foaj,aj,ska udj jÜgkak neye' fï wysxil ñksiaiq
Ôj;ajk j;=j,g fldßhdj lshk" ÿmam;alu ksid ñksiaiqkag l=vq ldrfhda lshk whj
uu ;rfha fy<d olskjd' Pkao <x fjkfldg foaYmd,k{fhda frd;= msáka fï
ñksiaiq w;rg tkjd' yenehs Pkafoka miafia ljqre;a keye' uu yeuodu bkafka fï
ñksiaiq;a tlal' ta ksid ug Pkaoj,g w¨;ska ,Eia;sfjkak
fohla keye'
fï wysxil ñksiaiqkag Woõ lrk
tl uf.a mqxÑ ldf,a bo,d ;snqK mqreoaola' tal uu to;a l<d' wo;a lrkjd' fyg;a lrkjd'
wfkl ug l=vqj,ska i,a,s fydhkak ´klula keye' uf.a ;d;a;d fï rfÜ ms<s.;a
wdh;k .Kkdjl l<ukdldr wOHlaIjrfhla' ;j;a wdh;k lsysmhl wOHlaIjrfhla' Tyq
jr,;a .KldêldÍjrfhla' uf.a tl ifydaorfhla fï rfÜ úYd,;u udOH wdh;kfha ysñlrejd'
;j ifydaorfhla fï rfÜ weÕ¿ï l¾udka;fhka jeäu úfoaY úksuh f.ak iud.ï oyfhka tlla
fufyhjkakd' wjqreoaog fvd,¾ ñ,shk 400 lg jvd úfoaY úksuh Tyq fï rgg f.akjd'
uf.a tl kx.s flfkla ´iafÜ%,shdfõ
fudkEIa úYajúoHd,fhka wdpd¾h Wmdêhla ,nd.;a; flfkla' uf.a nd, kx.s újdy fj,d
bkafka fjf,dakd
l¾udka;Yd,dfõ ysñlrejd iuÕ' fjf,dakd ks¾ud;D" tys wêm;s fudrgqfõ ysgmq
md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S
rialska m%kdkaÿ
uy;d" Tyqf.a iShd' ta jf.au fidhsid ud;D frday," weiajdÜgqj"
ÆKdj" udrú," mdkÿr biamsß;d," fudrgqj iafÜähï tl" m%skaia
yd ms%kaiia
fõ,aia úÿy,a
mß;Hd. lrmq i¾ fykaß pd,aia o fidhsid Tyqf.a iShdf.a mshd' ta jf.au uf.a
;d;a;df.a iShd ta" úlag¾ is,ajd" ljqre;a ye¢kajQfha úlafgdß uqo,d,s
lsh,d' Tyq l¿;r l¿uq,a, .fï fmd,a" rn¾" l=re÷ wlalr úYd, m%udKhl
ysñlrefjla' uf.a ujf.a mshd ÆIka yeÍ Wlaj;a; ,shkf.a' Ydka; f;dauia úoHd,fha bf.kqu ,enQ Tyq
fojk f,dal hqoaO iufha§ Y%S
,xld hqo yuqodfõ ñ,agß fmd,Sishg wkqhqla;j isx.mamQrefõ rdcldß l<d' Tyqf.a
mshd ud;r - Wlaj;a; j,õfjka mejf;k flfkla' Tyqf.a fidfydhqrd ;uhs ;ukaf.a bvlvï
ish,a,u mkai,g;a" rdyq, úoHd,hg;a okaÿkak .d,a, - uka;skao msßfjka úydria:dkfha
jevúiQ wmj;aù jod< w;smQckSh w;a;oiais iajdóka jykafia' uf.a uj Y%S
,xldfõ iqm%isoaO
wdKavqldrjrfhla jQ i¾ T,sj¾ .=K;s,l uy;dg w;sYh ióm {d;s iïnkaO;djhla olajk
Tyqf.a mrïmrdfõ flfkla' l=vq i,a,s lshkfldg ug yskd hkjd' fï yeu fndre fpdaokdjlgu" uv
m%pdrhlgu
uq,afj,d ;sfhkafka ukdm m%Yakh'
8& m%YaKh
( jkd;uq,af,a§ Tng ck;dj yQ lSfõ ck;dj Tn m%;slafIam lrk
ksido@
ms<s;=r ( Tn;=ud oeka
tkak ud;a tlal hkak jkd;uq,a,g' ta ck;dj udj m%;slafIam
lrkjdo lsh,d n,kak' tod Th isoaêh msámiafia ysáfha ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK iy
tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh' Tjqka ;uhs ck;dj Wis.kaj,d mdrg neiaiqfõ' ug yQ lsõfõ
jkd;uq,af,a ck;dj fkfuhs' ck;d úuqla;s fmruqfKa iy tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha fykaphsfhda'
Th isoaêfhka miafia jkd;uq,af,a ck;dj je,fkdleü weú;a uf.ka iudj .;a;d' ug
iïmQ¾K we;a; lsõjd' Tjqka uf.ka b,aÆfõ ta isoaêh ksid Tjqkaj wu;l lrkak tmd
lsh,d' uu ta whg lsh,d ÿkakd Th m%Yakj,ska l,n,
fjkak tmd' ´l
;uhs foaYmd,kh lshkafka lsh,d'
9& m%YaKh
( Tn foaYmd,kfhka ck;djg fudkjdo lf<a'
ms<s;=r ( uu fld<U
Èia;%slalfha
ck;djf.a jeäu leue;a; Èkmq Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha
md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhd'
uu fudl=;a fkdl<d kï ñksiaiq ug tla,laI yegmkaodyla ukdm fohso@ uq¿ fld<U
Èia;%slalfhau
´ku ;ekl nd," uy¿" ;reK ´k flfkl=f.ka weyqfjd;a uu Tjqkag lr,d ;sfhk
foaj,a .ek lshhs' Tn okakjdo" Th fld<U j;= ksjdi yeu tllau jf.a jeiaig
fyd|gu f;fukjd lsh,d' jeiai ojiaj,g ta ñksiaiq ksod.kafka Ys*aÜ tlg' iuyrekag fl,ska ysgf.k;a ksod.kak
isoaO fjkjd' ;=kaish fofkl=g ú;r ;sfhkafka tl jeisls,shhs' iuyr f.j,a ueoafoka
wiQÑ ldKq .,df.k hkjd' iuyr f.j,a fmdä jeiaig;a iïmQ¾Kfhkau hgfjkjd' fï
ñksiaiqkaf.a orefjda ks;ru f,äka bkafka'
ta f.dvla whg fj,djg fnfy;a
álla .kakj;a i,a,s keye' remsh,a 50 lska oji f.jk ñksiaiq fld<U bkakjd lsh,d
Tn úYajdi lrkjdo@ ux bkafka wkak ta ñksiaiq;a tlal' ux W;aidy lrkafka ta wysxil
wirK ñksiaiqkag fyd| Ôjk ;;a;ajhla" fyd| wd¾Ól ;;a;ajhla Wodlr,d fokak' ta
ksid ;uhs w;s.re ckdêm;s;=udf.a
u.fmkaùu hgf;a wdrlaIl
f,alï;=udf.a fufyhùfuka fld<U ck;djg ;Ügq ksjdi ,ndfok jevms<sfj, we;s
lf¾' ck;djd§ kdhlfhla f,i w;s.re ckdêm;s;=ud fï wysxil ñksiaiqkaf.a m%Yak
f;areï .;a;d' ta ksid ;uhs fï ck;djg ishÆu myiqlïj,ska hq;a ;Ügq ksjdi fhdackd
C%uhla C%shd;aul
lrkak t;=ud ;SrKh lf<a' yeuodu;a fï wirK ñksiaiq;a tlal bkak uka;%Sjrfhla
ksid ;uhs .re wdrlaIl f,alï;=u;a fï lghq;a;g uQ,sl;ajh fokak udj f;dar.;af;a'
fï jevms<sfj, id¾:l jqfKd;a úmlaIhg fld<ôka tl Pkaohlaj;a ,efnkafka keye
lshk tl oek.;a; úmlaIh
fï ck;dj fkdu. hjkak W;aidy lrkjd' uu ta ck;dj w;rg .sys,a,d ta whg lreKq
meyeÈ<s lr,d ÿkakd' tal f;areï .;a; ck;dj wo ta ;Ügq ksjdij,
ckdêm;s;=udg" wdrlaIl f,alï;=udg mska foñka ksoyfia Ôj;afjkjd' tal ;uhs
uf.a i;=g' ta ksid uu ck;djg fudkjo lf,a lshk tl uf.ka wykjdg jvd" ck;djf.ka
wyk tl fyd|hs'
10& m%YaKh
( Tn leisfkda mk;g úreoaOo@ keoao@
ms<s;=r ( fuys
leisfkdajla yokafka keye lsh,d ckdêm;s;=ud lsh,d ;sfhkjd' b;ska fudlgo ljqre;a
l<n, fjkafka' Th yokjhs lshk fydag,aj, leisfkda ;sín;a tajd .ykak mq¿jka
úfoaYslhkag muKhs' Y%S
,dxlslhskag ´jdg we;=,afjkak fokafka keye' udOHj,ska fïfla úia;r yßhg t,shg
wdfj keye'
lsisu Y%S
,dxlslfhl=g fïjdg we;=,afjkak neßkï fldfyduo fï úmlaIh lshk úÈyg wfma ;re‚fhda
tajdfha .‚ldfjda fjkafka' tfyu lsisu m%Yakhla keye' fïl fï úmlaIh úiska
ujdmdk fndrejla ú;rhs' yenehs rgmqrdu f¾ia nhs f¾ia ;sfhkjd' wfma wysxil
wïu,d" ifydaoßfhda lSfofkla kï fïjd ksid ÿla ú¢kjdo@ ta;a ta .ek ljqrej;a
l:d lrkafka keye' úmlaIh wo ÿlafjkafka iqoafoda leisfkda .yk tl .ek' wfma úmlaIhg
rg mqrdu me;sß,d bkak wysxilhskaj úkdY lrk f¾ia nhs f¾ia ì,a,j fmakafka keye'
fndre ì,af,la ujdmdkjd'
11& m%YaKh
( ikaOdkfhka bj;a jk njg úu,a ùrjxY weu;s;=ud lrmq m%ldYh
.ek Tnf.a woyi@
ms<s;=r ( tal t;=udf.a m%cd;ka;%jd§
whs;sh' wfma ikaOdkh m%cd;ka;%jd§
ikaOdkhla' fï ikaOdkh ;=< ´ku flfkl=g ;ukaf.a u;h m%ldY
lrkak whs;sh ;sfhkjd' wfkl oeka fldkao fl,ska ;sfhk úreoaO mlaIhl=;a ke;s ksid
ta wvqj;a msßuykak fj,d ;sfhkafka wdKavq mlaIhgu ;uhs'
