wo ishÆu foaj,a fy<s lrkjd
- la,erkaiaf.a .S; iïnkaOfhka rdðõ fy<s lrk l;dj
rdðõ finia;shka yd la,erkaiaf.a md¾Yjh w;r l,l mgka la,erkaia úfÊj¾Okhkaf.a .S; iïnkaOfhka .eg¿ldÍ ;;a;ajhla mek keÕS ;sfnk w;r la,erkaiaf.a md¾Yjh úiska ;ukag t,a, lrk fpdaokd iïnkaOj úfYaI fy<sorõjla rdðõ úiska ri÷kg fy<s lr ;sfnkjd'
uu 2001 b|,d wjqreÿ tfld<ylau lg jyf.k bjid f.k ysáhd'
Ys,d úfÊj¾Ok lshkafka ux ix.S; lafIa;%fha ùrfhl= f,i i,lk la,erkaia úf–j¾Okhkaf.a jekaoUq ìßhfka lsh,d ys;,d' oeka tajd Tlafldu bjrhs' ux ta f.dkd úlald' Ys,d thdf.a wefgda¾ks n,lre tlal tl;= fj,d ug úreoaOj m%ldY lrk Tlafldu fndre idlaIs iuÕ uu wo fy<sorõ lrkjd' ljqo yß" ljqo jerÈ lsh,d oeka b;ska fï rfÜ .S; risl rislhskagu f;areï .kak mq¿jka fõú'”
Tn fy<sorõ lrkak n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjk m%Odku lreKq fudkjd o@
Ys,d lshkjdfka rÔõ lshkafka la,erkaia Ôj;a fj,d bkak fldg wdY%h lrmq fyda f.org j;a weú;a .sh mqoa.,fhla fkfï’ lsh,d' t;ek b|,d la,erkaia ud iuÕ l<" lshQ foaj,a" Tyqf.a urKfhka miq YS,d ud iuÕ l< lS foaj,a" la,erkaia ug ks¾udKh l< .S; jf.a foaj,a Ôjudk idlaIs we;=j uu fy<sorõ lrkjd' ta jf.au la,erkaia iuÕ uu wdY%h l< nj muKla fkfï ks¾udK l< nj;a Tyqf.a ks¾udK jxpdfjka fkdj kS;Hdkql+,j È.gu uu .dhkd lrk nj;a Th wefgda¾ks n,lre fyÜáwdrÉÑ la,erkaiaf.a u<.ug j;a isá mqoa.,fhl= o hk wNsfhda.h;a fyÜáwdrÉÑg iy YS,dg uu bÈßm;a lrkjd'
Tn la,erkaiaj uq,skau y÷kd .;af;a fudk wjÈfha§ o@
ux mqxÑ wjÈfha b|,u ix.S; lafIa;%fha uf.a ùrhd la,erkaia whshd hs' Tyqf.a .S; wykak uu yqÕdla wdid l<d' yenehs 1981 § ;uhs fm!oa.,slju uu la,erkaia whshd oek y÷kd .;af;a' ta ldf,a ojil uu la,erkaia whshd YS,d iuÕ mÈxÑ fj,d Wkakq ;,m;amsáfha ksfjig .sh úg isÿ jQ isoaêhla ;ju;a uf.a u;lfha ;sfhkjd' tod la,erkaia whshd ‘fï rðõg;a tlal f;a tlla f.akak’ lsh,d YS,dg lsõjdu weh f.k,a,d ÿkakq f;a tl ux ál fõ,djla wf;a ;shdf.k bkakjd oel,d - ‘fudlo u,a,S fndkakeoao f;a tl’ lshd weyeõjd' Th isoaêh YS,dg wu;l fjkak úÈyla keye'
ta jf.au la,erkaia whshdf.a f.or§uhs bia biafi,a,du uu ‘iqiSud’ fg,s kdgHfha ‘;gq i<d hkak kï wjldifha’ iskaÿj weyeõfõ' th uq,skau uu weyqfõ Oïñld nKavdrf.a lg yçkqhs' ^ueKsla l=rel=,iQßhf.a lg yçka fkfuhs& th uu la,erkaia whsh;af;lal wdY%h l< njg fyd| idlalshla fkfï o@ ta ojiaj, Th f.org ux fldÉpr kï .shd o@ ‘iqiSud’ fg,s kdgHfha k¿ ks<shka ,jdu .S; .dhkd lrjkak frdydka je,súgg ´k jqKq ksihs ‘;gq i<d’ .S;h ueKsla .dhkd flrefõ' ta ksid la,erkaia whshd yßu wmyiq;djhlg m;a jqKd' ta .ek ‘uyskaoghs ^uyskao nKavdrghs& Oïñghs uu uQK fokafka fldfydu o" ux oeka ta <uhd ,jd iskaÿj lshj,d ;sfhoaÈ;a fufyu wyla l<du’ hs lshñka la,erkaia whshd ud;af;lal fudk;rï miq;eú,s jqKd o' u;l o" ta ldf,a ‘iqiSud’ fg,s kdgHfha .egqu' ta .egqu jqfKa talhs' ta .ek ux fuÉpr okafka uu la,erkaia whshd tlal ta ojiaj, <Õska Wkakq ksihs'
la,erkaia Tn iuÕ ix.S; m%ix. fõÈldfõ .S .hd ;sfnkjd o@
Tõ' wiQ .Kkaj, f.da,af*aia msÜgksfha irex.,a ;r.hlg ixúOdkh l< ix.S; m%ix.hl§ ;uhs uq,skau uu la,erkaia whshdg Ppcඬ lf<a' tu m%ix.fha tod ußhfi,a .=K;s,l;a iskaÿ lsõjd' m%shd mSßia ;uhs úia;r l:kh flrefõ'wvpk,O[r wfma Ppo[ tfla ku' tafla ,dxlsld fmf¾rdf.a u,a,S ,lS foajd;a Wkakd' ta wh Ôj;=ka w;r bkakjd' wy,d oek.kak mq¿jka fka" uu lshkafka fndre o lsh,d' ta wefrkak uu riaidjla ke;=j Wkak uq,a ldf,a la,erkaia whshdf.a m%ix. krUkak rg mqrd .shd' rdu l%sIaKd tfla m<uqjeks m%ix.h neÆjd' Bg miafia fudrgqfõ fn!oaO ukaÈrfha tl' Bg miafia fIda tl lf<a ,laIauka yqÆ.,a, uy;auhd l=reKE.,' tal;a neÆjd' wdfhu;a kqjr lgq.iaf;dg ixÔj yq,x.uqj l< fIda tl'
Th Tlafldu ux .syska n,,d ;sfhkjd' ta jf.au la,erkaia whshd ys,agka tfla fIda tl lroaÈ ta ldf,a ux jev l< wdh;kfha m%Odkshd iuÕ l;dny lr wjYH jQ Woõ ,nd ÿkakd' ux tkak lsõjdu tod la,erkaia whshd wekia,s udf,ajk;a tlalhs wdfõ' th;a wfma wdY%hg Ôjudk idlalshla' ;j ojila rdul%sIaKd Yd,dfõ § ‘uodrd’ fIda tl lroa§ ta ldf,a ;snqKq jákdu lS fndaâ tlla jk ‘cQfkda 116’ lS fndaâ tlla fydhd .kak ´kE fj,d ta .ek ug lsõjdu uu y÷kk flfkla .dj tlla ;sì,d la,erkaia whshdg ta nj lsõjd' ‘wfka u,a,s fldfydu yß ?g fIda tlg f.k;a fokak’ lsõjd' uu tod th f.keú;a ÿkakd'
.S; ks¾udK lghq;=j,§ la,erkaia Tn iuÕ tla jQ wjia:d ;sfnkjd o@
la,erkaia whshd iuÕ uf.a ys;j;alu we;s jQ uq,a ldf,a b|,u jf.a wms tlg ix.S; lghq;=j,g iyNd.s ù ;sfhkjd' 1981 b|,u la,erkaia whshhs udhs w;r ys;j;alu mej;=Kdfka' ^1981' 09' 19 jeksod ‘uodrd’ ,sms YS¾Ifhka hq;=j la,erkaia úiska rðõg ;ud yuqùug tk f,i oeka jQ ,smshla fmkajñka'''& fïjd fndre fkdfõ' la,erkaia whshdf.a wiaikska la,erkaia whshdu ug tjmq ,shqula fï'
la,erkaia Tng .S ks¾udKh lr,d keye fkao@
fudlo ke;af;a'''@ 1986 § la,erkaia whshd iy uf.a m<uqjeks frfldaäka tl lrkak ux .sfha ‘T.S’ Yíod.drhghs' la,erkaia whshhs ohdkkao fmf¾rdhs w;r ;snqKq fudlla yß wukdmhla yskaod ohdkkao lsõjd ‘frfldaäka tl T.S tlal od .kak’ lsh,d' miqj T.S rKùr iuÕ wms ta frfldaäka tl l<d' ‘Èkqu mrdfoa’ .S;h la,erkaia whshd ug ks¾udKh lr,d ÿkafka ta frfldaäka tfla§' miqj ta .S;h .=jka úÿ,sfha ;eá iólaIK uKav,fhka wkqu; flreKd' ^1986' 10' 21 jeksod .=jka úÿ,s ixia:dfõ tjlg ix.S; wOHlaIjrhdj isá ohdr;ak rK;=x. wiaika l< wod< .S;h iïnkaO f;dr;=re we;=<;a ,smsh o fmkajñka'''& wo T.S uy;auhd Ôj;=ka w;r w;r ke;s jqKdg ohdkkao uy;auhd bkakjdfka' Th jf.a Ôjudk idlals ´kE ;rï ux <Õ ;sfhkjd la,erkaia whshd ud;af;lal ks¾udK l< njg' oeka b;ska ‘rðõg la,erkaia .S; ks¾udKh lr,d keye’ lsh,d' ljqo - fndre lsõfõ'''@
la,erkaiaf.a úfhdafjka miqj Tn ;jÿrg;a Tyq fjkqfjka Wmydr .S;hl=;a ks¾udKh l<d fkao@
la,erkaia whshd fjkqfjka Wmydr .S;h;a jf.au Wmydr m%ix.hl=;a wms l<d' la,erkaia whshdf.a f.or§uhs ug fudkaá j;a;,afokshj y÷kajd ÿkafka' ‘fuhd ;uhs biafi,a,du uf.a nEkaâ tfla fldxf.da .eyeõfõ’ lshd ;uhs la,erkaia whshd uq,skau fudkaáj ug y÷kaj,d ÿkafka' fudkaá ;uhs ug lsõfõ ‘wms la,erd fjkqfjka fudkjd yß lruq’ lsh,d' uu mo ,shd" ;kqj yo,d ix.S;j;a l< ‘l÷<ska ksud jQ uf.a .S fmdf;a’ ;uhs la,erkaia whshd fjkqfjka wms lrmq Wmydr .S;h' th .dhkd lf<a wekia,shs" bkao%dKs fmf¾rdhs' ta wh;a fïjdg Ôjudk ienE idlalslrefjdafka'
la,erkaia whshd úfhda ù udi ;=k imsfroa§ tu .S;h tl, ;snqKq ‘ijk’ .=jka úÿ,sfhka m%pdrh flreKd' fudrgqfõ pkao%d,a f*dkafialdf.a Yíod.drfha § ;uhs fï .S;h má.; flrefõ' B<Õg Wmydr .S; m%ix.h nKavdrkdhl iïuka;%K Yd,dfõ§ mj;ajd wms la,erkaia whshdf.a mjq,g uqo,ska mß;Hd.hl=;a l<d' ^yßhgu 2001 fkdjeïn¾ 11 jeksod jf.hs ug u;l& fõÈldj <Õgu weú,a,d ;uhs YS,d i,a,s wrf.k .sfha' oeka ‘rðõg ´kE lrkafka Wmydr uqjdfjka i,a,s yïn lrkakhs’ lsõjdg tod tfyu lr,d wms ÿkak i,a,s wrf.k .sfha weh hs' yenehs ta ld,fha Th wefgda¾ks n,lre kï Wkafka keye fmfkk f;la udkhlj;a' Tkak oeka ;uhs kshu fy<sorõj lrkak fjkafk'
l=ula o ta kshu fy<sorõj lsõfõ'''@
fïlfka we;a;' la,erkaia whshdf.a úfhdafjka miqj YS,d wlalhs" ÿjhs yqÕla wirK jqKd' Th fyÜáwdrÉÑ oeka wefgda¾ks n,lre fj,d la,erkaia whshdf.a .S;j,g n, mrdl%uh m;=rd f.k Wkakdg ljodj;a wms oel,d keye kEfhl= f,i ;shd ófhl= f,ij;a la,erkaia whshd tlal bkakjd' la,erkaia whshdf.a Ôúf;ag iïnkaO lsisu l,dlrefjl=g fyda l,dldßkshlg lsis ojil fudyq yuqfj,d keye' la,erkaia whshd frda.Sj frdayf,a isáoa§ fyda wvqu jYfhka la,erkaia whshdf.a u<.ugj;a iyNd.s ù ke;s mqoa.,fhl= ;uhs Th wefgda¾ks n,lre' wms .dj tod ùäfhda lrmqjd ;sfhkjd' YS,dghs" fyÜáwdrÉÑghs ux wNsfhda. lrkjd mq¿jka kï tod fyÜáwdrÉÑ Wkakd lshk tlj;a Tmamq lrkak lsh,d' oeka ‘YS,d kx.s" kx.S’ lsõjdg la,erkaia whshdf.a urKfhka miqjhs Th whshd wdfõ' Tyq ifydaorfhl=hs lsõjdg tfyu {d;sfhl= fkdfõ' ;j;a úfYaIu fy<sorõjla ;uhs" YS,d udj oel,dj;a keye lshk úys¿j'
la,erkaia whshdf.a urKfhka miqj YS,d ug l;d lr,d lsõjd' ) ‘u,a,S" ud .dj la,erkaia ,shmq iskaÿ uql=;au keye’ lsh,d' t;fldg fldgfyafka b|,d ;%Sú,¾ tll kqf.af.dv f.org weú,a,d la,erkaia whshdf.a .S; we;=<;a ishÆu leiÜ YS,dg ÿkafka fjkska ljqre yß fjkak we;sfka'''@ ^ta leiÜ uu ñ,§ f.k tl;= lr.;a tajd& bkamiq tl È.gu ‘la,erkaia isysjgk’ we;=¿ iS' ã'" leiÜ ksIamdolhskag úl=Kd § uqo,a Wmhd .kak Woõ lf<a ‘rðõ u,a,S’ fkfï kï fjk ljqo' YS,df.au jpkj,ska lshkjd kï ) ‘wfka rðõ u,a,S" ug Woõ lrkak ljqre;au keye' la,erkaiaf.a iskaÿ j.hla ;sfhk udiag¾ fÜma j.hla ;sfhkjd' ug fudkjd yß lr,d ldg yß fïjd úl=K,d fokak’ lshd lsõfõ fï rðõg fkfï o okafka keyefka' B<Õg ÿjg ;sfhk tlu wdidj msgrglg .sys,a,d bf.k .kak lsh,d i,a,s fydhkak ´k jqKdu Woõ lf<a ljqo lshk tl oeka Ys,dg u;l keyefka' foysj, ;snqKq ir;a fld;,dj, uy;auhdf.a Yíod.drfha má.; lsÍï flreKq ;ekg fï rðõ u,a,s tlal YS,lald wd .sh .uka wu;l jqfKa fldfydu o okafka keye' ir;a fld;,dj, uy;auhd;a Tkak ;j;a Ôjudk idlalshla ta f;dr;=re oek.kak ´k kï' Th jf.a jev j,§ ug fodaIdfrdamK t,a, jQ wjia:d;a ;sfnkjd'
ta tl wjia:djla ;uhs úch rdukdhlf.a ‘;rx.d’ f,an,h hgf;a l< ‘ieka|E j,d’ .S;h .;a;hs lsh,d rdukdhl ug m¿ hkak neK je£u' miqj ux rdukdhl yuq ù m%Yakh ksrdlrKh lr .;a;d' wka;sfï i,a,s fydhkak úÈyla ke;=j la,erkaia whshdf.a lgyඬ ú;rla ;sfnk ^¾Vh fkdl<& .S; ;sfhkjd lsh,d oekf.k l|dfka l%siaá m%kdkaÿ iy T.iaáka m%kdkaÿj fydhd f.k YS,d .sfha rðõ u,a,s tlal fkfõ kï ld tlal o@ wdfhu;a ÿjg bf.k .kak msgrgg hjkak i,a,s ´kE lsh,d ‘isx.a ,xld’ leiÜ j,ska wdjg ix.; ;eáj,g wdfõ ke;s .S; tl;=jla lrkak l=,r;ak wdßhjxYj yuqfjkak .sfha ld iuÕ o@ ta .ukska ‘fjr< fmak udfka’ we;=¿ .S; j.hla tl;= lr,d ‘fgdrdkd’ tlg ÿkakd' ug u;l ta ‘isysjgk 11’ .S; tl;=jhs'
ta yeu flfkl=u ;ju Ôj;=ka w;r bkakjd' Tjqka idlals lshhs" tÉpr foaj,a lrmq rðõj YS,d úf–j¾Ok oel,dj;a keoao’ lshk m%Yakhg' Th yeufoau uu fufyu ljodj;a fy<sorõ lrkak fkfuhs la,erkaia whshd fjkqfjka fï foaj,a lf<a’' ta;a YS,d Tjqkaf.a wefgda¾ks n,lre iu¼Õ kslrefKa ug fpdaokd t,a, lr,d uf.a bjiSu ke;s l<d' uu ldlalkaf.a l+vq j, ì;a;r odk fldfyla fkfuhs' ug Ôj;a fjkak uf.au ix.S; lKavdhula ux mj;ajdf.k hkjd' wmsg ´kE ;rï m%ix." .S; má.; lsÍï ;sfhkjd' la,erkaia whshdj fyda Tyqf.a ks¾udK úl=Kd f.k lkak ug Wjukdjla keye'
miq.sh od fk¿ï fmdl=fKa § Tng ;ykï neõ mejiQ la,erkaia f.a ks¾udK Tn .dhkd lf<a flfia o@
la,erkaia whshdf.a .S; 30 la ¾ tkag¾fÜkaukaÜ tlg úl=K,d ;sfhkjd la,erkaia md¾Yjfhka' tu .S; j,g whs;sjdislï lshkak oeka la,erkaia md¾Yjhg neye' uu;a uf.a m%ix.fha § .S .ehQ wksl=;a .dhl .dhsldjkq;a .dhkd l< la,erkaia ks¾udKh l< tu .S; wms .;af;a ta wdh;kfhkqhs' ‘lsß uqyqo’ ) ‘iqrÕk fjia j<d’ ‘iqÿ ueKsfla’ ‘isysk f,djla’ ‘uEKshfka’ ‘.fuka ,shqula’ ‘isf;a iqiqï’ ‘? ;drldfjda’ ‘ryfia yඬkd’ ‘ieKfl<sfha’ ‘ud,sksfha’ jeks .S; wms tod .dhkd l<d' tajd ;ykï lrkak Th wefgda¾ks n,lreg n,hla keye' fyd| fj,djg ;uhs la,erkaia whshdf.a uD; foayh wdoykh flrefõ' tfia ke;=j NQuodk l<d kï tfyu Th mqoa.,hd fkdjrojdu la,erkaia whshdf.a weg len,s;a melÜ lr,d úl=Kkak bv ;snqKd' flfia fyda fudyq kEfhl= ù Wkakd kï la,erkaia whshd tÉ' ã' fma%ur;akg lshd ‘isl=re,shd’ Ñ;%mghg nkaÿ, .,f.orj fkfuhs fuhdjhs .kafka'
Tn la,erkaia md¾Yjhg uqo,a jxpd lr ;sfnk njg;a Tjqka Tng fpdaokd lrkjd fkao'''@
uu tfyu lsisu jxpdjla lr,d keye' ug;a uf.a .S ;eá ksIamdoljrfhl=g;a mjrd ;snqKq kvqjl§ uu fmdfrdkaÿ fj,d ;sfhkjd ,laI 20 la f.jkak' ux oekg th f.jñka ;uhs bkafka' ta .S ;eá j,ska ux uqo,a Wmh,d keye' ta;a oekg;a ,laI wglg;a jvd ux f.jd ;sfnkjd' ta f.ùï i|yd ug ßisÜ m;a ,eì,d ;sfnkjd' fïjd YS,d úf–j¾Ok okakjd o uu okafka keye' fudlo kvq mejrejg miafia YS,d ud;a tlal l;d nyla keyefka' ta ksid iuyrúg wefgda¾ks n,lre uf.ka .;a; i,a,s YS,dg §,d keoao ux okafka keye'
b;ska fï úfrdaO;d ;j ÿrg;a mj;soa§ Tn la,erkaiaf.a .S; È.gu .dhkd lrkak o l,amkdj'''@
Tõ' ux È.gu la,erkaiaf.a ug kS;Hdkql+,j .hkak whs;sh ,nd .kak mq¿jka ishÆu .S; .hkjd' uu yefrkafka keye uy;a;fhda" fmrg ;enQ mh wdmiq .kafk;a keye" uu Wmkafka fudrgqfõ' fudrgqfõ ñksiqkaf.a yo .eiau okak yskaod ;uhs ‘fmrg ;enq mh kE wdmiq .kafka ) mQrefõ mskghs wms fudrgqfõ Wmkafka’ lshk iskaÿj la,erkaia whshd lsõfõ' ud;a tlal yemafmkak tkjd kï fyÜáwdrÉÑg fï jpk ál lshj,d f;areï wrka tkakhs lshkak"
fcdaÊ frdíika o is,ajd
