ÿj ug f.or tkak lshkjd - t,a¨ï .yg kshujQ
fin<df.a l÷¿ l;dj
wo yefudau
ksoyfia yqiau .kak rgl uf.a ìß|hs orejhs uu ke;s md¨fjka ú|jkjd olskjg jvd
uefrk tl iemhs.."
th bl=;a 2000 j¾Ih úh’ pkaøsld l=udr;=x. uy;añh furg
m<uq úOdhl ckdêm;sjßh f,i rg md,kh lrkq ,enqjdh’ mej;sfha ikaOdk rchls’ th
furg foaYmd,kfha fndfyda ye,yemamSï isÿ jQ ld,hla o úh' yßhg wo
jf.auh’n tl,
hdmkh w¾Ooaùmh t,aàà ;%ia;jdoSkaf.ka /l .ekSu i|yd ùfrdaodr rKúrejka
isáfha ksrka;r igkl fhfoñks’ Y%S ,xld hqo yuqod úfYaI n<ldfha rdcldß l<
idcka fïc¾ iqks,a r;akdhlo tlS igfka fldgia
lrejl=j isáfhah’
hdmkh ñreiqú,a m%foaYfha ia:dk.;j
isá iqks,a r;akdhl we;=¿ rKúrejkag ta oskj, uqyuf,hs yd mf,hs m%foaYfha isg
t,aàà ;%ia;jdoSyq oeä m%ydr t,a, lrkakg jQy’ tfy;a tlS m%ydrhkag id¾:lj uqyqK
ÿka Tjqyq f,a oyosh fy<ñka Ôú; mrÿjg ;nd rg fjkqfjka igka joskakg jQy’
kuq;a tod tfia Wmka ìfï úuqla ;sh Wfoid i;=re
fjä jreId ueo kqyqre biõjl isg ish ysßu,a ;dreKH f.jd oeuQ idcka fïc¾ iqks,a
r;akdhlg wo l=uk brKula
w;aj ;sfío@
ta ms<sn| wuq;=fjka igyka l< hq;= ke;’ th oeka
uq¿ rgu okakd l;djla
njg m;aj we;’ tod Wmka ìu fjkqfjka ñreiqú,a hqo ìfï isg i;=rd iu. igka jeÿKq
iqks,a r;akdhl wo isákqfha fmdarlhg kshujQ isrlrejl= f,i je,slv nkaOkd.drfha
ì;a;s w;rg ueosj h’ ta ñreiqú,aysoS isÿjQ iuqy >d;khl jrolrejl= f,isks’
óg udi lsysmhlg fmr Tyq jrolrejl= njg ;SrKh lr urKSh
oKavkh kshu lrkq ,enqfõ wêlrKh u.sks’ tfyhska wms ta ms<sn|
lsis;a l;d fkdlrkafkuq’ kuq;a tod tlS ;Skaÿj m%ldY lsÍu;a iu. idcka fïc¾ iqks,a
r;akdhl iu. flá ms<si|rl fhfokakg ryfiau wmg yels úh’
tfy;a th rgg lshkakg wms u|la bjid isáfhuq’ z.sß
l=f<ka weo jegqKq iqrd fid~d fia .; oejfgk fï iS; mjka /<s wfka iemhsZ
lshkjd yefrkakg miq.sh ld,fha fjk lrkakg fohla fkdùu wfma ta
m%udohg fya;= úh’
tod tfia jqjo oeka th rgg y~.d lshkakg ld,h t<eU we;’ ;ukag urKSh oKavkh
ysñ ùfuka miq idcka fïc¾ iqks,a r;akdhl ysia ne,aulska hq;=j
Tfya n,d isáhd oekqÿ uf.a u;lfha we;’ oeä wirK lulska ta oei f;;a ù ;sìK’
udOHlrKh yuqfõ hqo ìfï weúo .shl= f,i rKúrejkaf.a ÿl
fõokdj we;s ;rï uu oel ;snqfKñ’ kuq;a rKúrejl= yoj;ska lvd jeà isákq ÿgq
m<uq j;dj iqks,a r;akdhl yuqjQ fudfyd; njo fuysoS úfYaIfhka igyka l< hq;=
fõ’
zb;ska iqks,a’ fudlo jqfKaZ uu tod Tyqg yojf;a we;s
nr jpk lrkakg bv újr lrñka m<uq jpk lsysmh uqod yeßfha tfiah’ t;eka mgka
iqks,a l;d lrkakg úh’
zuu hqo yuqodjg ne÷fKa 1995 foieïn¾ udfia 12 jeksod’
uf.a mjqf,a wïuhs ;d;a;hs ifydaor ifydaoßfhda y;rfokhs wms Tlafldu
ta ojiaj, Ôj;a jqfKa uyshx.kfha wd|dW,afmd; .fï’ bf.k .;af;a wd|dW,afmd; cd;sl
mdif,a’
zwfma ;d;a;d f.dú;eka lr,hs wmsj yeÿfõ’ wOHdmk
lghq;= bjr lr,d uu ú;rhs wfma mjqf,ka yuqodjg ne÷fKa’ ug fmdäldf,a b|kau yuqod
finf<la ùfï
wdYdj ysf;a ;snqKd’ ta ojia
j, uu yuqodjg nef|kjg wïuhs ;d;a;hs leu;s jqfKa keye’ t,aàà m%ydrj,ska yuqod fid,aodÿjka y;g fokd
uereKq m%jD;a;s Wfoa yji lshEjqKd’
b;ska fudk wïu ;d;a;o ta jf.a ldf,l ;ukaf.a orefjla yuqodjg hkjg
leu;s fjkafka’ wïuhs ;d;a;hs hkak tmd lsõjd’ ta;a uu yuqodjg ne÷kd’ hqo yuqodjg
tl;= jqKdg miafia udi lsysmhl mqyqKqj wjika lr,d udj hdmkh .=rek.¾j, rdcldßhg oeïud’
zyeu ;ekskau wefykafka fjä y~’ ta;a ug nhla oekqfKa keye’
wks;a fin¿ka tld msg ueß,d jegqK;a igka lrk úosy oelalyu uf.a ys;g wdfõ f,dl=
yhshla ‘
wka;sug ysf;a b;=re jqfKa fï uf.a rgfka lshk yeÕSu ú;rhs’ b;ska wms fgrd,d fldÉpr .eyqj;a miaig
hkafka ke;=j igka l<d’Z
ta jpk lsysmh msg lsÍu;a iu. ud foi fudfyd;la ksy~j n,d isá
idcka fïc¾ iqks,a r;akdhl .eUqre yqia ula f.k os.= iqiqula msg l<d oekqÿ
ug u;lh’ we;eïúg tod urKh w;g f.k rg fjkqfjka i;=rd bosßfha isg.;a ;uka fj; fuod o~qjula f,i urKh <Õd
ùfï fõokdj iqks,a tfia msg l<d úh yelsh’ iqks,a r;akdhl yuqodjg tla jkqfha
hdmkh w¾Ooaùmh t,aàà ;%ia;jdoSkaf.ka uqod .ekSu i|yd pkaøsld nKavdrkdhl rch
1995 jif¾ zßú/iZ
1-2 fufyhqï l%shd;aul l< ld,fhaoSh’ ta fya;=fjka tlS fufyhqïj,go ish
odhl;ajh foñka wNS; úrejl= fia l%shd;aul jkakgo Tyqg jdikdj ysñ úh’
zTõ uu Zßú/iZ 1-2 fufyhqïj,g;a iyNd.s jqKd’ miafia
1997 wdrïN jqKq zchisl=reZ 1-2 fufyhqïj,oS;a igka l<d’ ta fjkfldg uu hqo yuqod
yhjk .cnd frðfïka;=fõ fin<l= úosyghs rdcldß lf<a’ miafia
udj hqo yuqod úfYaI n<ldhg wkqhqla; l<d’ fï ojia j, ;uhs t,aààIIh w,suxlv m%ydrh t,a,
lf<a’ ta w;f¾ wfma lKa
vdhula
j,slduï uqod .ekSfï fufyhqug iïnkaO fj,d ysáfha’ wms j,slduï ch.;a;d’ tfyu bkak w;f¾ 2000 jif¾
uq,oS ug udkal=,ïj,oS t,aàfha fudagd¾ m%ydrhla jeÿKd’ taflka
ud;a tlal ysgmq rKúrejka .Kkdjla ñh .shd’
ta nj uu oek.;af;a ojia .Kkdjlg miafia’
fudagd¾ m%ydrfhka ug isys ke;=j .shd ú;rhs u;l’ ug nrm;< úosyg ;=jd, fj,d
m%;sldr lrkak fld<Ug f.k;a ;snqKd’ ojia .Kkdjlg
miafia fld<U uy frdayf,aoS ;uhs ug isysh wdfõ’n miafia udihla ú;r frdayf,a b|,d ikSm fj,d uu
uyshx.fka f.org .shd’ wïuhs ;d;a;hs
fyd|gu we~qjd’ ;=jd, jqKdg miafia ug yuqodfjka ojia ody;rl
ksjdvqjla ÿkakd’
ksjdvqj bjr fj,d ´fkkï ug yuqodfõ idudkH rdcldßj,g iïnkaO fjkak;a wjia:dj
;snqKd’ fudlo uf.a T¨jg f.dvla ;=jd,
fj,d ;snqfKa’
ta;a ksjdvqj bjr fj,d uu wdfh;a mq,shkal=,u lEïma tlg
.syska rdcldßhg jd¾;d l<d’ uu f.oßka tkfldg wïud udj nodf.k we~jd’ miafia
WUg ;=kqrejkaf.a msysghs lsh,d ug hkak ÿkakd’ tfyu weú;a ojia follg miafia
mq,shkal=,fuka
pdjlÉfÉß .shd’ ta fjkfldg pdjlÉfÉß m%foaYfha igka weú<s,d’ fgrd, wmsg wegEla
lrkjd’ wdfh;a b;ska f.aug neiaid’ pdjlÉfÉßfha b|ka k.¾fldú,a mdr osf.a wms
fgrd,g ..yd ñreiqú,aj,g weú;a ñreiqú,a we,a¨jd’ ta 2000 wjqreoafoa wka;su ldf,a’
Th w;f¾ ;uhs fï lshk isoaêh jqfKa’ ñreiqú,a we,a¨jg
mia fia wms wfma äf*kaia
,hska tl yod .;a;d’ ,hska tflka óg¾ iShla ú;r tydhska fgrd, ysáfha’ ießka ief¾ Wka
wegEla lrkjd’
wms;a fldfydu yß w,a,f.k ysáhd’ ñreiqú,a gjqka tßhd tfla b|ka f.dvla
ÿrg hklï iïmQ¾K m%foaYh wfma wf;a ;snqfKa’ gjqka tl lsõjg tal wms ys;k úosfya
gjqka tlla
fkfï’ .rd jegqKq m%foaYhla’ ñksiaiq ljqrej;a keye’ yuqodj ú;rhs ysáfha ‘ biairyska
;snqfKa lef,a’
"fufyu wms ñreiqú,a w,a,f.k bkak w;f¾ ojila wfma äf*kaia ,hska tflka wms
ysáh me;a;g wdmq ñksiaiq lÜáhla yuqodjg wyqfj,d ;snqKd’ lef,a yeu ;eku
fgrd,d wdhqO yx.,d ;sínd’ ta ojiaj, iuyr fj,djg wms biairyg .syska fgrd,g
.ykfldg fydfrka wfma ,hska tflka we;=<g weú;a yex.s,d ysáh fldá yx.,d ;snqK wdhqO wrf.k
msámiafika wmsg wegEla lrkjd’
"tfyu myr oS,d Wka mek.kakjd’ ta jf.a
m%ydrj,ska hqoafooS yuqod fin¿ka oyfodf<dia fokd tlmdr
ñh.shd’ tal wmsg ysirohla
fj,d ;snqfKa’ ta jf.a ;;a;ajhla ;sfhoaoS ;uhs ñreiqú,aj,oS fï ñksiaiq
ál yuqodjg wyqfjkafka’
"wo iuyre lshkafka Wka wdfõ or lvkak lsh,d’ ug
ta yefudaf.kau wykak ;sfhkafka tlu tl l;djhs’ ta hqoafoa ldf,a ´ukaf;ka tydg or
lvkak lef,ag .sh ljqre yß bkakjo lshk tl ú;rhs’ ´ukaf;ka tydg tod ljqre yß .shdkï
ta .sfha t,aàà tlg .ykak’ igka lrkak’ tfyu ke;=j lsisu ñksfyla ta ojia j, or lvkak
fldákaf.a taßhd tlg .sfha keye.." ta jf.au ;uhs
Wkaf.a ljqrej;a or lvkak yuqodj bkak ;ekaj,g wdfj;a keye’ Wka wdfõ wmsj urkak’
Tyq lshk ta l;dj ;¾ldkql+,h’ lsisjl=;a tod or lvkakg
t,aàà ;%ia;hka /|S isá m%foaYhlg .sfha ke;’ kslug
fyda .sfha kï mKmsáka tkakg ,efnkafkao ke;’ ta wkqj n,k
l, tod oreKq igka mj;soaoS t,aààh /|S isá m%foaYfha isg lsisjl= fyda iSud udhsï
fkd;ld or lvkakg ñreiqú,a yuqod l|jqrg wh;a m%foaYh fj; we;=¿ jQfha kï W!g
meyeos,sju fudf,a wudrejla
;sìh hq;=h’ tfia ke;skï meñKsfha fjk;a wruqKlg úh hq;=uh’ ta ieÕjqKq wruqK meyeos,sju
yuqodjg m%ydrhla
t,a, lsÍu i|yd T;a;= ne,Su úh yelsh’ t,aààh hkq ;%ia;jdohls’ Wka
l%shd;aul jQfha idudkH ñksiqkaf.a fjia .ksñks’ miq.sh hqo iufha th tfiau isÿ jQ nj
lsisjl=g;a wuq;=fjka myod osh hq;= o fkdfõ’
"ta wdmq ñksiaiqkaf.ka
tlaflfkla wefrkak
wks;a msßi tod >d;kh
lr,d ;snqKd’ fldfydu yß tla flfkla mek,d .syska’
tal lf<a ljqo lshkak ljqrej;a oekf.k ysáfha keye’ fï isoaêh;a tlal tod mÍlaIKhla lrkak hqo yuqod
fmd,sish l|jqrg wdjd’ ta wdfõ mek,d .sh flk;a wrf.k’ ta ñksyd wms lsysm fofklag
weÕs,a, oslalr,d
wmshs uerefõ lsh,d lsõjd’
"ta ñksiaiqkaj ur,d j<l
od,d ;snqfKa’ miafia hqo yuqod fmd,sish ug lsõjd ta ;ek fmkakkak lsh,d’ uu
.syska fmkakqjd’ ta j< ;snqKq tod ;ek lEïma tfla yefudau oekf.k ysáfha’ Bg
miafia ud;a tlal
lKavdhula
w;vx.=jg wrf.k wmsj fmd,sishg Ndr ÿkakd’ "fmd,sisfhka wmsj hdmkh wêlrKhg bosßm;a l<d’
wêlrKfhka ßudkaâ l<d’ wjqreÿ tlyudrlg miafia wem ÿkakd’ ta
l|jqfrka msg; rdcldßj,g odkak tmd lshk fldkafoaish;a tlal’ hdmkfhka msgg heu;a ;ykï l<d’
wka;sfï ta kvqj wkqrdOmqr wêlrKhg fhduq l<d’
wkqrdOmqr wêlrKfhka fldkafoaishla oeïud id,shmqr l|jqfrka msg;g hjkak tmd
lsh,d’ fï kvqj ksid uu 2000 b|ka 2010 fjklï wjqreÿ oyhla újdy fkdù ysáhd’ miafia
m%Yakhla fjk tlla
keye lsh,d ys;,d 2010 oS újdy jqKd’ ta uf.a fmïj;sh;a tlal’ 2012 oS wmsg mqxÑ
ÿfjla
,enqKd’ thdg wjqreÿ ;=k msfrkfldg ñreiqú,a kvqfjka 2015 oS ug urK o~qju ÿkakd’ wo ìß|;a tlal
uf.a ÿj;a wdjd Widúhg’ uu
oeka nkaOkd.drhg hkak ´fka’ ta;a ÿj wykjd wmamÉÑ f.or tkafka keoao lsh,d’ ìß|
weia fofla
l÷¿ mqrjf.k bls ..y w~kjd uu oelald’ tal n,ka bkak neß ksid uu wyl n,d .;a;d’
"újdy jqKdg miafia wms
fokakd ysáfha .,a.uqfõ ìß|f.a f.or’ oeka ÿjghs ìß|ghs ldf.j;a msysgla keye’ uu rfÜ yefudau
fjkqfjka hqoafog .shd’ igka l<d’ wo uf.a orejhs ìß|hs wirK fj,d’ ug ys; yod
.kak neß ta .ek ys;kfldghs’ ";ju;a hqo yuqodj ux fjkqfjka
fmkS ysákjd’ ta .ek ug ;sfhkafka wdvïnrhla ‘ uu t,aààfhka fï rg fír .kak hqoafog .shd’ fufyhqï .Kkdjlg
iïnkaO jqKd’ udkal=,ïj,oS ug jeÿK fudagd¾ tfla lE,a,la ;ju;a T¨fõ
;sfhkjd’ pkaøsld l=udr;=x. ckdêm;s;=ñhf.a ldf,a ug rKY+r molalu;a ,enqKd’ ta;a oeka ug urK o~qju ,eì,d’ b;ska ug lshkak
;sfhkafka t,a,kak’ yqiau ál hklïu udj t,a,,d ;shkak lshk tl ú;rhs’
wo yefudau ksoyfia yqiau .kak rgl uf.a ìß|hs orejhs uu ke;s md¨fjka ú|jkjd
olskjg jvd uefrk tl iemhs.."
Tyq ta ál lSfõ b;du yeÕSï nrjh’ ta oeia fõokdfjka r;=ù
;sfnkq uu
ÿgqfjñ’ fï f.ù hñka ;sfnkafka ñksia fndaïn mqmqrjd
úúO m%ydr t,a, lr ñksiqka fmdl=remsáka >d;kh l<d jQ t,aàà ;%ia;jdoSka
ksoyi ,nd ish {;Ska fj; hk hq.hls’
Tjqyq i;=áka ksoyi ,nd t<shg h;s’ ta w;f¾ rg
fjkqfjka igka jeÿKq r;akdhl,d jeks rKúrefjda fõokdfjka we;=<g hñka isá;s’
fuh isÿ úh hq;a;la
o@ fï fudfydf;a wm ;=< u;=ù we;af;a úi÷ula ke;s ta .eg¨j
muKs’
iuka .uf.a
(Wmqgd.ekSu osjhsk mqj;amf;ks)
