wejkaÜ.dâ fiakdêm;s ishÆ ryia fy<slrhs
wejkaÜ.d¾Ù iuqødrlaIl iud.u iïnkaOfhka jk .egÆj
;jÿrg;a weúf<ñka ;sfí’ miq.sh i;sfha wms úiska fuu õhdmdr iajNdjh yd tys wdrïNh
.ek;a t,a, ù ;sfnk fpdaokd iïnkaOfhkq;a hï f;dr;=re m%udKhla bosßm;a lf<uq’ ta
w;r tu õhdmdrh
;ykï lsÍug ckdêm;sjrhd mshjr .;a nj wud;H uKav, m%ldYl fi!LH weue;s rdð;
fiakdr;ak uy;d mejiqfõh’
tfy;a wêlrK weue;sjrhd lSfõ tjeks ;SrKhla fkd.;a
nj;a tu õhdmdrh
kdúl yuqodjg l< yelso hkak .ek jd¾;djla ,nd fok f,i kdúl yuqodm;sg oekajQ
nj;H’ ta flfia kuq;a miq osk kdúl yuqodj úiska wejkaÜ.d¾Ù mdfjk wú .nvdj, ;snQ
wú ish,a, ndrf.k ;sìKs’
oejeka; õhdmdrhla
fufia ysáyeáfha lsisÿ kS;Hkql+, ,shú,a,la fyda fkdue;sj rch w;am;a lr .ekSu õhdmdßl f,dalh o le<Uùug
iu;aj ;sìKs’
fï w;r miq.sh i;sfha wm mqj;am; uÕska fy<s l<
;j;a lreKla jQfha fuu õhdmdßl
wjia:dj wejkaÜ.dÙ iud.fï iNdm;s ksYaYxl fiakdêm;s uy;dg ,nd ÿkafka 2010 ckdêm;sjrKfha
oS uyskao rdcmlaI ysgmq ckdêm;sjrhdg ñ,shk 500 l w,a,ila ,nd oSfuka njg w,a,ia
fldñiug ,eî we;s meñKs,a,la iïnkaOfhks’ fï w;r wejkaÜ.d¾Ù iud.ug fpdaokd lrk
rdð; fiakdr;ak uy;d óg fmr oS fiakdêm;s uy;df.ka lmamï uqo,a ,nd .;a nj fy<s
lrk y~mghla o miq.sh i;sfha fjí wvúj,g ,eî ;sìKs’
tu isÿùu o uy;a wdkafoda,khlg ;=vq oS we;s w;r fï
;;a;aj i,ld n,d wm fujr wejkaÜ.d¾Ù iud.fï iNdm;s ksYaYxl fiakdêm;s uy;d idlÉPdjla
i|yd iïnkaO lr .;suq’
x fï mdfjk wú .nvd õhdmdrhg wjia:dj Wodlr .;af;a ysgmq ckdêm;sg
remsh,a ñ,shk 500 l w,a,ila oS,hs lsh,d Tfí lafIa;%fhau õhdmdßlhl= jk úY%dñl fïc¾ ksYdka; rdcmlaI
uy;d fpdaokd lrkjd@
2010 g biafi,a, uf.a wdh;kh ,enQ uqo,a .ek foaYSh
wdodhï tlg oS,d ;sfhkjd’ wo tlal n,oaos 2010 oS ux ysÕkafkla’ wfkla
ìiakialdrfhda jf.au 2010 oS ux Pkaohg Woõ l<d’ ta;a Th ñ,shk mkaiShla fkfjhs
fmdä .dKla’ ,laI 40 la fyda 50 la ú;r’ ta oskj, uf.a f.a;a Wlia ;sh,d ;snqfKa’
f.a iskak fjkak .shd’ nexl=fjka wdmq ,shqï ;sfhkjd’ ,xldfõ tod ug ;snqfKa
islshqßá *¾ï tl ú;rhs’ tafla wdodhu udfilg ñ,shk mkyla yegla jf.a’ taflka ishhg
85 la ú;r jegqmaj,g .shd’
fï j;alï wdodhï nexl= .sKqï úia;r Tlafldu uu bosßm;a
lr,d ;sfhkjd’ tajd Tlafldu oeka rch wrf.k ;sfhkafka’ fï fpdaokdj .ek oeka rchg
fydhkak mq¿jka’ ta;a fï fpdaokdj mÜgm,a fndrejla’
x ta;a Tng fuys m%uqL;ajh ,efnkak hï ryila ;sfhkafk ´fka@
fï õhdmdrh
lrk wdldrh fydhdf.k wdfõ wms’ uu fïl ie,iqï lf<a 2008 oS’ t;fldg kdúl yuqodj fïl .ek
ys;,j;a kE’ uu nekalsuQka uy;a;hg ,shqula weßhd fïl wmsg lrkak fokak lsh,d‘
fld< mkia y;rl õhdmD;s
jd¾;djl=;a heõjd’ 2010 Tlaf;dan¾ udifha oS wdrlaIl wud;HdxYhg ,shqu wßkfldg
rlakd ,xld fußghsï tl
msysgqj,;a kE’
wú wdhqO ñ,oS wrf.k lrkak mq¿jka fukak fufyu õhdmdrhla ;sfhkjd lsh,d wms
wdrlaIl f,alïg ,shqula weßhd’ ta tlalu wms õhdmD;s
jd¾;djla heõjd’ kuq;a wmsj y,, 2011 ud¾;= udifha oS rlakd ,xld tl fïl mgka
.kakjd’ talg ;j iud.ï 24 la iïnkaO fj,d ysáhd ‘ tal iema;eïn¾ udih fjklï lrf.k .shd’
ta;a wmsg ÿkafka kE’
fï õhdmdrh
lrkak wmsg wjia:djla fokak lsh,d 2011 iema;eïn¾ udihg l,ska wms 10 j;djlg
jeäfhka wdrlaIl wud;HdxYfhka wjir b,aÆjd’ wdrlaIl n,m;%hla kE lsh,d wmsg ÿkafka kE’
fï ld,fha oS Th ksYdka; rdcmlaI;a Tka fnd¾Ù islshqßá lrkjd’ wmsg ÿkafka kE’ ux
w,a,ia ÿkak kï fïl ,efnkak ´fk ugfka’ wmsg fkdoS iud.ï 24 la fïl wjqreoaola
;siafi l<d’ 2011 iema;eïn¾ udifha oS wmsg ;j iud.ul Wm fldka;%d;aldrhka úosyg fïlg tkak
wjir ,enqKd’ rch ta fj,dfõ kdf.k ;snqfKa’
fï ld,fhaoSu wms .=jkska wú m%jdykh lsÍfï õhdmdrhg wjir b,aÆjd’ wms
wOHhkhla lr,d ;snqK ëjr hd;%dj,g wdrlaIdj ,nd oSu .ek’ talg;a wjia:dj b,aÆjd’ fï ;=kg 2012
Tlaf;dan¾j, oS wjir ,enqKd’ fï ;=fkka wms jev mgka .;a;d’ wms wfma olaI;dj
fmkakqjd’’ wmsg b,aÆu jeä jqKd’ fufyhqï foish .dKla ;snqKq tl wms y;aish .dKg
jeä lr .;a;d’ ta fjkfldg tlai;a cd;Skaf.a yuqodjg miafia uf.a msßi ;uhs
fidaud,shdkq uqyqÿ ;Srfha ysgmq f,dl=u lKavdhu’ t;fldg wmsg yqÕla i,a,s;a ,enqKd’
wms iuia; wdodhfuka wdKavqjg ishhg 12 la ÿkakd’ fï ld,fha oS wms cd;Hka;r
iïnkaOlï yod .;a;d’ fidaud,shdjg hdnoj ;uhs ‘ðnQá’ ;sfhkafka’ tfy ;uhs tlai;a
cd;Skaf.a yuqodj ysáfha’ wms tfy .sys,a,d Tjqka iuÕ iïnkaOhla yodf.k fï jefå
bf.k .;a;d’
x rch kdf.k ;snqKhs lshk tfla f;areu fudllao@
rlakd ,xld iud.ï 24 ;a tlal jev lrk ld,fha wdhqO 195
la ke;s lr .;a;d’ Th w,a,ia fpdaokdj lrk ksYdka; rdcmlaIf.a wdhqO;a ke;s lr
.;a;d’ fïjd fydr ryfia úl=K,d lsh,d fpdaokdjla wdjd’
Bg miafia fï wdhqO .ek m%Yak lr,d rchg tlai;a
cd;Skaf.a wdrlaIl uKav,fhka tjkjd ,shqula’ rch tal fkdi,ld yeßhd’ fojeks ,shqu
wdjd ,xldj zí,ela ,siaÜZ lrkjd lsh,d’
ðnQáj, oS tlai;a cd;Ska ,xldjg tjmq ,shqï ug
fmkakqjd’ ta wú ál fydh, fokak ux ndr .;a;d’ rgj,a 21 l fydh,d wú 184 la wdmyq
f.k,a,d ÿkakd’ fïjd .ek úia;r ,sÅ;j ;sfhkjd’ Bg miafia YS% ,xld rch wms flfrys
úYajdihla we;s lr .;a;d’ h<s;a wú ke;s ùu j<lajd .kak l%ufõohla rch wfmka b,aÆjd’
mdfjk wú .nvd folla wjYH nj wms lsõjd’ fjk ;ekaj, ;sífnd;a tajd kej; l=,shg
fokjd’ tal ,xldjg fydfrka lrkafka’ taflka thd,d jeämqr uqo,a fyõjd ‘
fmda,ka;fha oS tal wyqjqKd’
mdfjk wú .nvd fol odkak rlakd ,xld tl wfmka Woõ
b,aÆjd’ thd,g ta jefåg i,a,s ;snqfKa kE’ fvd,¾ ñ,shk 2 la hkjd’ uu lsõjd ëjr
hd;%d
wdrlaIdfjka ,enqKq uqo,a ;sfhkjd uu taflka fï fol odkakï lsh,d’ uu uf.a
i,a,sj,ska .,a*a T*a ´udkaj, iy r;= uqyqfoa keõ 2 la oeïud’ Bfha fmfrhsod fjklï
,xldfõ wú .nvd lf<a ta keõ fofla’ ,xldfõ wú wdrlaId lr .kak fvd,¾ ñ,shk 6’5
la wms jeh lr,d ;sfhkjd’ fïl wmsg ú;rhs lrkak mq¿jka lsh,d rch iuÕ úYajdihla
f.dvk.d .;a;d’
x .d,af, mdfjk wú .nvdj ;uhs m%Yakh jqfKa@
.d,af,a mdfjk wú .nvdj oeóug fya;= jqfKa kdúl yuqodj
;=< hïlsis wlghq;=lï j.hla jqKd’ wfma kdúl yuqod l|jqf¾ kS;Hkql+, fkdjk wú
;snqK nj thd, mÍlaId lroaoS wyq jqKd’ tal thd, ms<s.;a;d’ taflka kdúl
yuqodjg wmlS¾;shla we;s fjkak mq¿jkalula ;snqKd’ fudlo wfma kdúl yuqodjg cd;Hka;r
jYfhka f,dl= lS¾;shla ;snqKd’ thd,f.ka fjÉp je/oao fndfydu uy;aud úosyg thd,d
ms<s.;a;d’ ta .ek ug tjmq ,shqu ;sfhkjd‘ Bg miafia rch ;SrKh l<d fïl
rlakd ,xld tlg fokak’
x ta;a tal oeïfï rlakd ,xld fkfjhs@
Tõ’ .d,a, mdfjk wú .nvdj lrkak rlakd ,xld tl iQodkï
jqK;a talg;a i,a,s ;snqfKa kE’ l%ufõoh oekf.k ysáfh;a kE’ wmsg l;d l<d’ mdfjk wú .nvdjla lrk
tl .ek wú wdrlaId lr .kak l%ufõoh .ek wms lsõjd’ miafia .d,a, mdfjk wú .nvdjla odkak hkjd
lsh,d rlakd ,xld tl m%isoaO ksfõokhla oeïud’ ta fjkfldg meje;s iuqø wdrlaIl õhdmdr 24 ghs msgrg iud.ï mkia
.dKlghs’ ojia 45 la we;=<; b,aÆï lrkak yß úfrdaOhla ;sfhkj kï okajkak lsh,d’
ta ojia 45 we;=<; ldg yß lshkak ;snqKd wms fïlg leue;s kE wmsg;a fïlg b,aÆï
lrkak ´fka lshd lshkak’ ljqrej;a úfrdaOh m< lf<a;a kE jefå ndr .kak fhdackd f.kdfj;a kE’
talg fvd,¾ ñ,shk 01 la úhoï fjkjd’ tal ljqrej;a oerefõ kE’ wms úhoï lr,d tal
mgka .;a;d’
osk 45 ;=< wdfõ tl ,shquhs’ ta ,xldfõ keõ
ysñlrejkaf.a ix.ufhka’ thd, ,shqula tõjd thd,f.a fndaÜgq fufyhqï kj;ajkak tmd
lsh,d’ tÉprhs wdfõ’ talg wdrlaIl wud;HdxYh bv ÿkakd’ fï yeu fohlgu ug ,sÅ;
idlaIs ;sfhkjd’
ta fjkfldg uu mdfjk wú .nvd 2 la lrkjd’ uq¿ w.aksos.
wdishdfjkau ta wjirh ,enqfKa ug ú;rhs’
x fïflka kdúl yuqodjg ,enqKq wdodhu wysñ jqKd@
ta fjkfldg kdúl yuqodj tl fufyhqula lf<a fvd,¾
1000 g’ kdúl yuqodj lr, ;snqfKa udfig Wmßu Tmf¾Ika 510 hs’ uu fïl 800 la fjklï
jeä lr, tl Tmf¾Ika tlla 3500 la l<d’ ta lshkafka kdúl yuqodj udfilg f.kdmq
fvd,¾ ,laI 5 uu ñ,shk 2’5 fjklï jeä l<d’ fïlo cd;sl wmrdOh@ fï ishÆ uqo,a ux
,xldjg f.k,a, ;sfhkjd’
2012 Tlaf;dan¾ mgkaf.k 2014 foieïn¾ 31 fjkfldg ì,shk
8.3 g f.k,a, ì,shk 3.4 l Y=oaO ,dNh wdKavqjg oS,d ;sfhkjd mä kä rlakd ,xld
tlg;a f.j,d’ Bg wu;rj .d,a, mdfjk wú .nvdfjka uu /lshd 400 la W;amdokh l<d’
ta 400 g udfilg mä f.j,d ;sfhkjd remsh,a ñ,shk 68 la’ fï Tlafldu wfma
rKúrefjda’ kdúl yuqodjg mq¿jka jqKdo tl rKúrefjl=gj;a riaidjla wrka fokak? nE’ kdúl yuqodj ;sfhkafk
i,a,s yïn lrkakj;a ìiakia lrkakj;a fkfjhs’ hqoafo oS wdndê; jqKq ldgj;a
riaidj,a fokak kdúl yuqodjg neß jqKd’ ta;a wms ÿkakd’ oeka ta Tlafldgug riaidj
kE’ kdúl yuqodj fï whg wdmyq riaidj fokjd kï uu i;=gq fjkjd’
fï mdfjk wú .nvdj mgka .;af; uu ñ,shk 500 la i,a,s
oS,d kï, wehs uu wjqreoaola ;siafia
idlÉcd y;<sylg ú;r .sfha? ug fkdoS wfkla iud.ï 24 gu ÿkafka, wks;a wh 2500 .dfka oS,d ksido? ksYdka; rdcmlaIf.a iud.ug;a
ÿkakd’ fïjd ish,a, ,sÅ;j ;sfhk foaj,a’ ta;a ksYdka; rdcmlaI,dg tal lr.kak neß
ksid f*a,a jqKd’
x cd;Hka;r jYfhka fuu õhdmdrh wkqu; lr, ;sfnkjd kï
tu ,shqu fmkajkak lsh,d Tng wNsfhda.hla ;sfhkjd?
ì%;dkH md¾,sfïka;=fjkau uf.a uykqjr mdfjk wú .nvdj wkqu; lrmq
,shqu fï ;sfhkafka’ ì%;dkH md¾,sfïka;=j wo f,dalfha ;sfnk mdfjk wú .nvdj,ska 15 la
wkqu; lr,d ;sfhkjd’ thska 5 la u uf.a’ f,dalfha mdfjk wú .nvd 45 la ;sfhkjd’
f,dhsÙia tfl ;;a;aj jd¾;dj ;sfhkafk f,dalfhkau ug ú;rhs’ ,xldfõ iud.ï w;ßka
whsEfida iy;slh ;sfhkafka ug ú;rhs’ woañrd,a,d 8 fofkla ckrd,ajre 7 fofkla uf.a
iud.fï bkakjd’ fjk lsisu iud.ul tfyu WmfoaYlhka kE’ ysgmq kdúl yuqodm;sjre
;=kafofkla tafl bkakjd’ wms f,dalfha fyd|u mßmd,khla iys; wdrlaIl iud.u’ wmsg
fï foaj,a ,enqfKa ta ksid’
oeka fï lshk Tlafldu iïm%mam,dm’ wms yomq ìiakia tl
vey .kakhs yokafka’ wms nnd yeÿjd oeka talg whs;sjdislï lshkak lÜáh n,df.k
bkafka’ ;j lÜáhlg wfmka .dKla lvd .kak neß fjÉp ksid lE .ykjd’
wdrlaIl wud;HdxYfhka fï õhdmdrhg wjir .kak wms ,shqï
.Kkdjla weßhd’
idlÉPd y;<syla ú;r ;sínd’ iuyr wjia:dj, rlakd ,xld tl wfma ÿrl:k weu;=ulgj;a
W;a;r ÿkafka kE ‘ ux ysgmq ckdêm;s;=ud yuqfj,d lsõjd ‘i¾ ug;a pdkaia tlla fokak’ lsh,d’ ta ,enqfK;a kE ‘ wms
f.kdjd fjk ìiakia tlla jdKsc keõj,g wdrlaIdj fokak’ keõ iy;slhla kE lsh,d tal
ÿkafka kE’
x uykqjr kej .dÆ jrdfha ;sîu je/oshs@
uf.a .efrÊ tfla jdykh .ykafk ke;=j w,a,mq f.or .efrÊ
tfla jdykh .ykako@
x kE’ kS;sh wkqj th cd;Hka;r uqyqfohs ;sìh hq;af;a’
furg .sks wú mk; wkqj;a jeroshs@
wmg ;sfhkjd í,ekalÜ wemDj,a (mj;sk kS;suh ;;a;ajh uÕ
yeÍfï wkque;s ,shú,a,la) tlla’ fï kej .dÆ jrdhg
tkfldg tal kS;Hkql+, ke;akï kdúl yuqodj j.lshkak ´fka’ wehs thd,d fï kS;Hkql+,
fkdjk kejl ysáfha? fï kefõ Tka fnda¾Ù isl=hqßá
ysáhd kdúl yuqodfõ 10 la’ wú ;snqfKa taf.d,a,kaf.a ndrfha’ wú uqyqog f.kshkafk;a
wdmiq f.akafk;a kdúl yuqodj’
fïl we;=<g tkfldg kefõ whs;sldr iud.u YS% ,xld jrdh wêldßfhka wjirhla
b,a,kjd’ wjir m;%hg w;aika lrkjd’ Bg miafia f¾.=fõ wOHlaI ckrd,a wkque;sh fokak
´fka jrdh wdrlaIl wxYh w;aika lrkak ´fka’ ydn¾ udiag¾ w;aika lrkjd olaIsK ,xld
kdúl yuqod l|jqf¾ m%Odkshd w;aika lrkjd’ fldfyduo lshkafk kej wdfõ kS;s úfrdaëjhs
lsh,d’ fïl kS;Hkql+, ke;skï fï Tlafldu j.lshkak ´fka’ wmsg tkak fokak nE lsõj
kï wms hkjd ud,osjhskg’
fï Tlafldu iïm%mam,dm’ fï Tlafldu f.dv fmrlfodarefjda lshk l;d’ fï rfÜ oeka
ysgmq kS;sm;sjrhd;a ckdêm;s kS;s{jrhl= jk wêlrK weue;s;=ud;a kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=j;a
fïl lsh,d ;sfhkjd’ oeka ljqo fïl je/oshs lshkafka’ kS;sh ;shd yßhlg biafldaf,;a
.sh ke;s ñksiaiq fï lrkafka fï rfÜ kS;shg wNsfhda. lsÍula’
wfma kS;s moaO;sh yß ðkSjdj,ska yhsì%Ù tkfldg tmd lshkjd’ ta lsh,
fufy lshkjd wêlrK moaO;sh ÿIs;hs kS;sm;s ÿIs;hs lsh,d’ b;ska yhsì%Ù tl ,xldjg tkjd ;uhs yhsì%Ù fkfjhs *q,aì%Ù tkafka’ wms úiska wmsj ky
.kak jevla fïl’
x kefõ ;snQ wdhqO ish,a, fydr wú lshkjd@
ljqo lshkafka@
x wkqr l=udr osidkdhl uy;a;hd os.gu lshkafka fïjd
fydr wú lsh,d@
jeäh fudl=;a lshkak ´fka kE’ oeka kefõ ;snqK wdhqO Bfha
fmf¾od kdúl yuqodj .;a;fka’ fï wú fydr wú kï oeka kdúl yuqodj;a ìiakia lrkafka
fï fydr wúj,skafka’ yß kï oeka kdúl yuqodm;sj;a ysr ndrhg .kak ´kfka’ ,hsika
ke;s ;=jlal= kdúl yuqodj w;g .;a;du tajd ,hsika ;=jlal= fjkjo@ jqKd kï fldhs
kS;sfhkao@
fï kefõ ;snqKq wúj,ska ishhg ye;a;Ejla ú;r ì%;dkH rchg wh;a tajd’ ì%;dkH md¾,sfïka;=jg ta rfÜ Business,
innovation and skills, defence, foreign affairs and international devolopment lñgqj ÿkakq 2014- 2015
jd¾;dfõ tal ms<swrf.k ;sfhkjd’ oeka fïjd msgrg fydr wúo@
x fï mdfjk wú .nvdj .dÆ jrdfh ;sîu cd;sl wdrlaIdjg
;¾ckhla@
cd;sl wdrlaIdjg ;¾ckh ;sfhkafka oekqhs’ oeka kdúl
yuqodj l|jqr we;=f<a b|,d úfoaYsl iud.ïj, iS udI,a,dg wú ksl=;a lrkjd’
f,dafla lsisu rgl yuqod l|jqrla ;=<g we;=¿ ùu úfoaYslhkag ;ykï’ wmsg nE
f,dafl lsisu rgl yuqod l|jqrlg hkak’ oeka úfoaYslhka ojig 300 la ú;r wdhqO ndr
fokak ndr .kak hkjd tkjd’ fï úfoaYslfhda ljqo lsh,d kdúl yuqodj okakjo@ tajd
mÍlaId lsÍula flfrkjo@ kE’ oeka fïl kdúl yuqodjg cd;sl wdrlaIdjg ;¾ckhla
fkfjhso@ fï úfoaYslhka w;r whs tia whs tia ;%ia;hka bkak neßo@ oeka ojia .dKlg biafi,a,d wÉpr wdrlaIdjla
;snqKq m%xYfha 160 la uerejd uy ojdf,a’ ckdêm;s bosßmsg’ oeka fldfyduo Th
úfoaYslhka lsysm fofkla weú,a, lEïma tlg yß jrdhg yß .y, oeïfud;a fudlo fjkafka@
ta ksid ;uhs wú uqyqfoa ;sh,d ;shkafka’
f,dalfha lsisu rgl l|jqrlg yji 6 ka miafia úfYaI
wjirhla ke;=j we;=¿ fjkak fokafka kE’ uu ysgmq ludkafvda ks,Odßhl= ksid uu
okakjd ugj;a tfyu uf.a frðukaÜ tlg hkak wjirhla ,efnkafk kE’ ta;a oeka@ g;a fï
úfoaYslhka l|jqrg hkjd’ mdlsia;dkh jf.a ;%ia;jdoSka bkak rgj, iS ud¾I,a,;a fï lEïma tlg hkjd tkjd’ fï wh
ljqo lsh,d kdúl yuqodj okakjo@
x fufyu úfoaY ;%ia;jdoSka meñKsh yelskï Tn mj;ajf.k .sh wú mqyqKq lsÍfï mdi,g;a
fï ;%ia;jdoSka
meñKsh yelshs fkao@
wms wdhqO mqyqKqj ÿkafka kE’ tal je/oshs’ fi,a,ug
j;=r msiaf;da,hlskaj;a fjä ;sh, ke;s wh ;uhs fï l;dj lshkafka’ idudkH
mqrjeishl=g wú mqyqKqjla fokak wvq ;rñka yuqodjl udi ;=klaj;a mqyqKq fjkafka
´fka’ wdhqOhla w,a,k yeá b,lalhla .kak yeá’ Tfydu f.dvla foaj,a ;sfhkjd’ wfma
mqyqKqjg wdmq ishÆ fokdu yuqodj, ysgmq úY%du .sh wh’ taf.d,a, tkafka iSfrda tkaÙ (l=reudKu) tl yß .iai .kak’ wms
n,kafka thd wúhg yqreo wúhla yiqrejd .ekSfï jD;a;ShuhNdjh ;sfhkjo jf.a foaj,a’
fï whj tjkafk wdh;kj,ska’ ta wh ldf.a ljqo lshk tl
´k fj,djl mÍlaId lrkak mq¿jka’ fïl tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ix.uh wkqu; lrmq tlla’ fïlg
N+f.da,Sh jYfhka i,l,d f;dard .;a;= tlu N+ñh ,xldj’ fjk rgj, fïl lrkak fokafka
kE’ fjmka wrka we;=<g tkak fokafka kE’ ;kkï’ tal wfma rfÜ oS levqjd’
oeka fï mqyqKqj lrkafk;a kdúl yuqodfõ ks,Odßhl= yd
tia à t*a ks,Odßhl= bosßmsg’ fïlg w;aika lrkafka olaIsK ,xld kdúl yuqod l|jqf¾
wd{dm;s yd wdrlaIl wud;HdxYfha w;sf¾l f,alï’ iy;slhla fokjd’ ta iy;slhg
f,dalfha ms<s.ekSula ;sfhkjd’ tal ,xldjg lS¾;shla’ mqyqKqj fokafka tia à t*a
l|jqr we;=f<a’
biair wmsg iqoafoda mqyqKq l<d’ wms oeka iqoaog
mqyqKq lrkjd’ yß kï ug ;E.a.la fokak ´fka’ fï úfoaYslhkaj ta rgj,ska keõj,g
k.a.kafka wdrlaIdj fydh,d n,, iy;sl lr,d’ wms;a keõj,g k.a.kafka fufy ,shdmosxÑ
wh ú;rhs’ oeka Th lÜáhla lE .ykjd ´k flkl=g keõj,g k.skak fokak lsh,d’ tal
wdrlaIl wud;HdxYh kj;a;, ;sfhkafka . iud.ïj,g ´k ´k wh k.a.kak fokafka kE’
mqyqKqjg ishhg yegla ú;r tkafk ì්r;dkHfha ysgmq fid,aodÿjka’ taf.d,a, iqÿiqlï fmkaj, ;uhs tkafka’
ta tkafka fm!oa.,slj fkfjhs wdrlaIl iud.ul àï tlla úosyg’ mqyqKqj ,nk yefudaju
iu;a lrkafka kE’ wiu;a fjÉp wh;a bkakjd’
x fïl rfÜ kS;sh wkqj je/oshs lsh,d f,dl= fpdaokdjla
;sfhkjd ?
fïl kS;s úfrdaë kï oeka wfma ;sfhkjfka b,lalhg fjä
;eîu lS%vdj mqyqKq lrk wdh;k’ tajg úfoaYslfhda tkjd wú;a wrf.k’ ,xldfõ ‘isú,shka *hßka la,í’ ;sfhkjd’ tajdfha bkak wh Th
yuqod l|jqrej,g .sys,a,d .y, tkjfka’ ta wh <Õ ;sfhkjd iïmQ¾K iajxlS%h wú ´k tlla’ taj;a je/osfka
tfykï’
fï fpdaokd Tlafldu fndre’ fudlo fï ìiakia tflka
fldñIka tlla ÿkafka ke;s tlg’ b,a,k b,a,k ue;s weue;sjrekag ug fokak nE’ tfyu
fokak ;rï uu uqo,a yïn lrkafka kE’
x wehs m%Yakhla ;sìh oS yosiaisfhu r;= uqyqfo ;snqKq kej;a f.kdfõ@
r;= uqyqfo b|,d kej f.kdfõ fï m%Yak ksid tal mdvq ,eîu ksid’
tafl ;snqfKa rlakd ,xld tfla wdhqO’ tafl rlakd ,xld tfla wdußhla ;snqfKa’ tal ndrj
ysáfha rlakd tfla ks,OdÍka’ tafla h;=re ;snqfKa Tjqka <Õ’ wmsg w; ;shkakj;a
nE’ wú ksl=;a lrkafk;a wdrlaIl wud;HdxYfha ,smsj,g’ tafla m%Yakhla ;sfhkj kï talg
j.lshkak ´fka rlakd ,xld tl’ ug iïnkaOhla kE’ wms kej ú;rhs pdgßka (nÿoSu) lr, ;sfhkafka’ tal fkdokak
lÜáh Tfya lE .ykjd’
.sh ckjdß udifha oS jqK m%Yakh ksid wmsg mdvq fj,d
;sfhkjd fvd,¾ ñ,shk 12 la’ tafl .sKqï igyka fmkajkak mq¿jka’ ,xldfjka úfoaYslfhda
wú .kak tl wvq l<d’ fudlo oeka nhhs’ iS udI,a,d .kafk;a kE’ wmsg ;snqKd
;=kaish .Kkla tal neiaid 80 g’ fyg wksoao fjkfldg ke;a;gu ke;s fjhs’ ëjr
fg%da,¾ wmsg ;snqKd iShla ú;r’ wfmka wú .kak tl keje;a;=j’ Tjqka úfoaYslhkaj
.;a;d’
fï fjkfldg wms;a tlal ;r.ldÍ f,i lghq;= l< ;j;a
úfoaY iud.ï ;snqKd’ ta wh fï fjk fldg;a bkaoshdkq id.rhg mdfjk wú .nvd f.fkñka
;sfnkjd’ uef,aishdj, wú .nvdjla oeïu’ wfma ìiakia álla tfyg .shd’ b;=re ìiakia
ál udi 4 la we;=<; hkjd’
n,df.k bkak’ fï ìiakia tl iïmQ¾Kfhkau ,xldfjka
.e,ú,d hkjd’ ug lrkak fohla kE’ <ÕoSu .d,a, uqyqo wjgg ths’ ,xldjg ;dr
ì;a;rhla ;uhs b;=re fjkafka’
x wehs weue;sjrekag i,a,s fokafka@ m%Yakhla ;sfhk ksid fkao@
kE kE’’ taf.d,a, ta wdKavqfõ bkakfldg wejkaÜ.d¾Ù
fußghsï tl kS;Hkql+,hs’ oeka kS;s úfrdaêhs’ talo kS;sh? fïlo kS;sh? tod rdð; fiakdr;ak ,shqï
tjmqjd ;sfhkjd thdf.a whj keõj,g od,d fokak lsh,d’ thdf.a keõ yhgu wdrlaIdj
ÿkafka uu’ t;fldg tajd kS;Hkql+,hs’ thdg l=Üáh ,efnkafka ke;s jqKdu fïjd
kS;Hkql+, kE’ fudk úys¿jlao fïl !
oeka rfÜ kS;sh ;SrKh lrkafka rdð; fiakdr;ak’ rdð;
;uhs rg lrkafka lshk tl wmsg ms<s.kak fj,d ;sfhkjd’ rdð;g fï rfÜ Tlafldu
nhhsfka’ i,a,s ÿka ke;s jqKdufka uu fydrd lsh lsh lE .ykafka’ fïl .ek mÍlaIKhla
mj;ajkak’ w;s.re ckdêm;s;=ud lsõjd’ ta;a fuhd t<shg weú,a,d lsõj fyg Wfoa
fïl ndr.kakjd lsh,d’ ta rdð; lshmq foa fkao jqfKa’ foaYmd,k ;Skaÿjla .;af;a’
rdð; uf.ka i,a,s wrka ;sfhk yeá ux lshkakï’ ta ÿkakq
.dK uos yskao ;uhs fï f.au .eyqfõ’ fpla m;a ta ishÆ úia;r fu;k ;sfhkjd’
rdð; weue;s;=udf.a lvj,a .sh wdKavqfjka levqjdu tal wdKavqjg
fydfrka yo, ÿkafka uu’ tfya ysgmq weue;sjrfhla ug ;¾ckh l<d uf.a ll=,a fol
lvkjd lsh,d’ Bg miafi uka Tlafldu ihqre iuriqkaorg oS,d wdjd’
x t;fldg pïmsl weue;s;=ud úfrdaOh olajkafka ?
pïmslg 2010 uy ue;sjrKfha oS Woõ l<d isxy,
fn!oaOfhla lsh, ys;df.k’ fï .uk;a b,aÆjd’ ta b,a,k fj,dfõ ud;a tlal ckdêm;s
kS;s{ fiamd, r;akdhl ysáhd’ ÿrl:kfhka l;d lf<a’ upx pïmsl weue;s;=ud l;d
lrkafka lsh,d’’’
ux iamSl¾ oeïud’ ta fj,dfõ uf.ka i,a,s b,aÆju ug wr
ukqiaihd biairy b|f.k lshkak nEfka i,a,s fokakï lsh,d’ ux lsõjd ‘‘whsfhda weue;s;=ud fï mdr
fokak nE’ .sh mdr ÿkafka Tn;=ud uyskao rdcmlaI tlal ysgmq ksid’ Tn;=ud meros,d
wdfjd;a ux fokakï lShla yß Ôj;a fjkak.’’ lsh,d’ Bg miafia ;ryhs’ fïl ux má.; lr,d ;sfhkafka’
Bg miafia Woh .ïukams,f.a m%Yakh’ Pkaohl os yeu mlaIhlgu õhdmdßlfhda Woõ lrkjd’ tfyu ke;=j fï Pkao
lrkak nE’ uu;a tfyu ;uhs’ ug ys;j;a whg Woõ l<d’ fïjd Tlafldu uu kS;Hkql+,j
fydhd .;a;=
uqo,a’ úfoaY uqo,a’
ug ñ;%fhla l;d lr,d lsõj Pkafog flkl=g Woõjla lrkak ´fka lsõjd’
jdykhl=hs ld¾hd,hl=hs fydh, fokak lsh,d’ ux Ôma tlla heõjd’ ldgo lsh, okafka kE’
ux lsõjdu uf.a ld¾hd,fhka hj, ;snqKd’ uu miafihs okafka ta Woh .ïukams,g lsh,d’
pïmslhs .ïukams,hs tl n;a mf;a ldmq wh’ taf.d,a, .y urd .;a;du talg uu wyqjqKd’
pïmsl t;ekskq;a WrK jqKd’ fïjd ug idlaIs iys;j Tmamq lrkak mq¿jka’
x w¾cqk rK;=x.;a f,dl= igkla ÿkakfka?
w¾cqk uy;a;hdf.a ta ojiaj, ls%hdl,dmh .ek uu Tn;=udg
lshkak wjYH kEfka’ ta mqoa.,sl foaj,a Tn;=ud okakjd’ th;a uf.ka Pkafog i,a,s
b,aÆjd’ uu ÿkafka kE’ ux leue;s flkdgfka uu Woõ lrkafka’ uf.a i,a,s ux leue;s
flfkl=g fokak mq¿jka’
rlakd ,xld lshkafka ckdêm;s;=ud hgf;a ;sfhk wdh;khla’
yïnkaf;dg jrdfha wdrlaIdjg od,d ysáfha rlakd ,xld tfla 250 la ú;r’ tal lsisu
j.úNd.hla ke;=j .,j,d ndr ÿkafka thdf.a hd¿jl=f.a iud.ulg’ ta úð; je,sl,g’
thdf.;a iuqø wdrlaIl iud.ula ;sfhkjd’ fïl .kak thd wjqreÿ .dKla W;aidy l<d’ neß
jqKd’ w¾cqk weue;s jqKdg miafia lsisu fgkavrhla leìkÜ wkque;shla ke;sj fïl
ÿkakd’ tal kS;Hkql+, kE’ uu ys;kafka fuf.d,af,d tl;= fj,d fï mdfjk wú .nvd õhdmdrh w;g .kak W;aidy lrkjd’
Bg miafia uyrdcd’ t;ek bkakjd ksu,a l=la lsh,
tlaflfkla’ fuhd uf.;a tlal;a ÙII,a tlla odkak wdjd’
úfoaYslfhl=;a tlalrf.k’ ta fj,dfõ wdrlaIl wud;HdxYh lsõj úfoaYhkaf.a i,a,s
fufyg f.akjd ñila fufyka i,a,s yïn lrf.k úfoaYhkag f.kshkak fokak nE lsh,d’ oeka
fïlg ;j f.dvla wh W;aidy lrkjd’ ta;a wvq .dfka .Õl fndaÜgqjlska .sys,a, ì<S
ms;a;l od,d ud¿fjla w,a,kakj;a W;aidy lrmq flfkla fu;k kE’
x Tn ks;ru lshkjd fïl .ek Tng jvd okak flfkla kE
lsh,d?
uu fï mdfjk wú .nvd õhdmdrh mgka .kak biafi,a,d r;= uqyqog
.sys,a,d mdfjk wú .nvdjl ojia 7 la jev l<d’ jefå bf.k .;a;d’ miafi ´udkaj,g
.sys,a,d udihla
keõ ke.,d fï fcdí tl bf.k .;a;d’ ldgo ug ;sfhk oekSu ;sfhkafka@ uu uf.a i,a,s
úhoï lrf.k fndaÜgqj, ke., fïl bf.kf.khs wdfõ’
x oeka Tfí õhdmdrh
fu;ekska bjro ?
Tõ bjrhs’ uy oj,a uxfld,a, lEjd’ uka okafka kE
myq.sh wdKavq ldf,a mgka .;a;= fï õhdmdrh
j;auka wdKavqfjkq;a ms<s wrf.k’ ta úosygu .sh Tlaf;dan¾ 20 fjkso;a .súiqula
w;aika l<d’ tfyu ;sfhoaoS ug lsisu oekqï oSula fkdlr fld,a, lEjd’ ux ,shqï
myla weßhd wdrlaIl wud;HdxYhg fïl .ek wy,d’ wo fjklï lsisu W;a;rhla kE’ rdð;
lsõjfka fïl wms
fyg Wfoa ndr .kakjd lsh,d’ b;sx t;=ud lshk kS;sh ;uhs wmsg ms<s.kak fj,d
;sfhkafka’ thd ys;k fohhs lshk fohhs ;uhs rfÜ kS;sh fj,d ;sfhkafka’ uyck;djg;a
oeka meyeos,shs’ uu okakE tfyu rchla f.kshkak mq¿jkao lsh,d’ ux foaYmd,khg
iïnkaO kE’ ux leue;s;a kE lsis flfkla ì;a;shg fya;a;= lrkak’ ta ksid rch wmyiq;djg
m;a lrkak;a ux leue;s kE’
uykqjr mdfjk wú .nvdj weriaÜ lf<a wehs lshk tl
okakjd’ ta ksfhda.h ÿkafka ljqo lsh,;a okakjd’ ta wh tfyu lf<;a uf.ka i,a,s
.kak neß jqK yskao lsh,;a okakjd’ tajd h:d ld,fha oS idlaIs;a tlal fy<s
lrkjd’
uf.a õhdmdrh
iïmQ¾Kfhkau keje;a;=jd’ oeka ,xldfjka hk wú ;shkak ;ekla kE’
x mdfjk wú .nvd iïnkaO õhdmdrhg ú;rhsfka m%Yakhla jqfKa@
kE’ fï ìiakia tfla õhdmD;s 10 la ;sfhkjd’ kdúl yuqodfjka .;af;
mdfjk wú .nvdj ú;rhs . wks;a tajd Tlafldu wms f.kdfõ’
.=jkska wú m%jdykh lsÍu, rx., wú .nvdj, wú mqyqKqj, wdhqO rys; iS udI,a,d
iemhSu, jdKsc fufyhqï, ëjr hd;%d, fndaÜgq ksIamdokh, Ök uqyqfoa mdfjk wú .nvd
fol, .sksj, mdfjk wú .nvdj’
uu .sh iema;eïnrfha oS khsÔßhdkq wdKavqj;a tlal
w;aika lr,d wdjd fndaÜgq 200 la yokak’ tal fvd,¾ ñ,shk 4 l .súiqula’ fï õhdmD;sh mgka .kak fndaÜgq hd;%dx.Kh yokak fvd,¾ ñ,shk 10
la hkjd’ fïl ysgmq kdúl yuqodm;s okakjd’ th;a fï idlÉPdj,g iïnkaO jqKd’ .dk, fnkska, fik.,a, fgdf.da, flkHd lshk rgj,g .sys,a,
l;d lr,d ;snqKd ;j fndaÜgq 1000 la yokak’
fïlg khsÔßhdfõ .shdu rdð; lshkjd uu fndflda yrdïj,g
wú fokjd lsh,d’ Bg miafi fudlo jqfKa khsÔßhdkq ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,fhka ,shqula tjkjd
fï rg lkafvï lr,d’ WU,;a tlal lsis .kqfokqjla lrkafka kE lsh,d’ wjqreoaola
we;=<; fvd,¾ ñ,shk 200 la Wmhkakhs wms ie,iqï lf<a’ ta ìiakia tl;a bjrhs’
B<Õg Ök uqyqfoa mdfjk wú .nvd 2 la od,d /lshd
4000 la ú;r .kak mq¿jka õhdmdrhla
ie,iqï l<d wjqreÿ folla ;siafi’ tal;a bjrhs’ wms ;sia j;djlg jeäh uef,aishd,
isx.mamQre rdcH wêldßka yuqfj,d l;d lr,d ;snqfKa’ uef,aishd md¾,sfïka;=fj;a uu
fï .ek l;djla bosßm;a l<d’ cd;sl wdrlaIl WmfoaYlhkag’ woañrd,a ckkd;a fld<Uf.a;a talg
.shd’ tal;a bjrhs’
khsÔßhd, fgdf.da, .dkd, fik.,a rdcHj, kdúl yuqodm;sjre ,xldjg f.kaj,d wms
l;d l<d .,a*a T*a .skSj, uqyqÿ fld,a,lrejkag tfrysj fufyhqï wdrïN lrkak’
tal;a bjrhs’ fcdí 4000 la ú;r ,xldjg .kak ;snqKd’ fïl wdrlaIl wud;HdxYh úfoaY
wud;HdxYh yryd l;d lrmq tlla’ ta rgj,g .sys,a,d .súiqï w;aika lr,d wdjd’ tal;a
oeka bjrhs’ oeka fcdí 10’000 la ú;r bjrhs’ ;sfhk fcdí ál;a fyg wksoaog bjrhs’
x ta;a Tng t;rï m%Yakhla kE’ Tn fïflka úYd, uqo,la Wmh .;a;d@
fïflka ug udfilg ;sfhkafk remsh,a ñ,shk 15 ú;r’ uu
.d,af,a mdfjk wú .nvdfjka rKúrejkag mä f.j, ;sfhkjd ñ,shk 68 la’ mq¿jkakï kdúl
yuqodjg ta ux f.jmq mäh f.jkak lshkak’ ux f.õjo keoao lsh,d nexl=fjka n,d .kak mq¿jka’
ug fudkj l<;a lula kE’ ug fïflka m%Yakhla kE’ ta;a uy oj,a lrmq uxfld,a,fhka wfma fld,a,kag
riaidj,a ke;s jqK tlhs ug ÿl’ fïflka yïn lrmq i,a,s l=Üáh msáka ux idlal=fõ
odf.k kE’ mäj,g remsh,a ñ,shk 68 hs’ kejla ÿjkak fvd,¾ ,laI 3 la hkjd’ keõ 3 g
remsh,a ñ,shk 120 hs’ t;k 190 hs’ yïn fjkafka ñ,shk 310 la 320 la ú;r’ b;=re
tflka fkaú tlg 60 hs , rlakd tlg 55 la ú;r f.jkjd’ ug b;=re fjkafk 15 la 20 la
ú;r’ wejkaÜ.d¾Ù ;ykï lrmq wh fïl yß f,dl= fohla lsh,d ys;df.k bkafka’ taflkq;a
uu iudc fiajd jevj,g iEfyk m%udKhla fnokjd’
fïflka jqfKa rKúrejkaf.a riaidj,a ke;s fjÉp tl’
.eyqfõ fiakdêm;sg’ jeÿfKa rKúrejkag’ uu wo fï ñksiaiqkaf.a uqK n,kafka fldfyduo? ux ta .ek ÿla fjkjd’
x kuq;a wdrlaIl f,alïjrhd lsh,d ;snqKd ldf.j;a
/lshdj,g m%Yakhla kE lsh,d?
fndfydu fyd|hs’ ikaf;daIhs tfyu fjkj kï’ ux f.jmq
mähu f.jkjd kï ia;+;sjka; fjkjd’ ta mähu f.jkak ´fka’ fudlo tal ;uhs jeo.;au
foa’ fï bkak uf.a ydriShu t;=ud n|jd .kak ´fka’
ta ú;rla fkfjhs ug fjÉp mdvqjg kS;Hkql+,j w;aika lr,
;sfhk .súiqï wkqj ug f.jkak ´fka’ ux kS;Hkql+,j lghq;= lrkjd’
x Tn;=ud j;auka ckdêm;sjrhdj uqK.eys,d fïl fíreula
lr .kak W;aidy .;af;a keoao@ ckjdß 09 fjksod;a Tn Tyqj uqK.eyqKd?
uu? ljqo lshkafka?
x wkqr osidkdhl@
kE tl fndrejla’ Tn;=uka,d okakjd we;s ug ckjdß 08
fjksod fjä ;sínd lsh,d’ ta fjkfldg fï mdfjk wú .nvd m%Yakhla ;snqfKa kE’ ckjdß 19
fjksod w;vx.=jg .;af;a’ 08 fjksod fjä ;eîu .ek ñßydk fmd,Sisfha meñKs,a, we;s’
ó’ó’9 ;=jlal=jlska fjä 5 la ;sínd’ fjä ;shmq ñksiaiq;a ysf¾ bkakjd’
x jðr wfíj¾Ok weue;sjrhd tlalhs Tn .syska ;snqfKa@
uu ckdêm;sj uqK.eyqfKa kE’ uqK.efykak woyila
;snqfK;a kE’
x wejkaÜ.d¾Ù yskao hymd,k wdKavqj ì| jefghso@
wfka uf.a b;sydifha lsisu ojil uu foaYmd,kh lr,;a kE’
lrkafk;a kE’ foaYmd,k fõosldjlg f.dv fj,;a kE’ mq¿jkakï fmkajkak uu Th
foaYmd,lhka tlal f*dfgda tllgj;a b|,d ;sfhkjo lsh,d’ uyskao rdcmlaI ckdêm;s;=ud
tlalj;a f*dfgda tlla wrf.k kE’ tlla .;a; úfoaYslhka lKavdhula wdmq fj,djl
thd,f. wjYH;djg’ yosiaisfha ldf.a yß leurdjlg wyqfjÉp tajd kï we;s’
x Tn fjkqfjka l;d lrkak udOHj,g fjí wvúj,g uqo,a
oS,d ;sfhkjd fkao@
oeka fïlhs fj,d ;sfhkafka’ i;Hh ;;a;ajh .ek l;d
lf<d;a tal wejkaÜ.d¾Ùf.a me;a; .;a;d fjkjd’ tfyu l;d lrk yeu flkdu wejkaÜ.d¾Ùldrhdf.ka
i,a,s wrf.k’ tal ;uhs wÆ;au f.au’ ug úreoaOj ,Sfjd;a tal yß fjí ihsÜ tlla’
uu fï lshk tajd idlaIs we;sj Tmamq lr,’ idlaIs;a
tlalu fokafka’ t;fldg fï i;Hh odk fjí ihsÜ tl uf.ka i,a,s wrf.k@ tfyu f.jkak ug
i,a,s kE’ f.jkak ´fk;a kE’ f.õj kï uf.a ishÆ .sKqï mÍlaId lr,d n,kak mq¿jka’
- iqNdIa chj¾Ok
