uyskao w.ue;s fjkafka keyeiNd. wdKavqjla we;súh
yelshs
f.daGdNh weyqjd Woõ lrkak mq¿jka o lsh,d -
fcHda;sIfõÈ bkaÈl f;dgj;a;
bkaÈl f;dgj;a;" fï Èkj, rfÜ l;dnyg ,laj
we;s" m%Odk fmf<a fcHda;sIfõÈfhls' miq.sh ckdêm;sjrK iufha § uyskao
rdcmlaI uy;d mrdchg m;a jk nj" m%isoaêfha mejeiSug ;rï ffO¾hhla ;snq
fcHd;sIfõÈka fo;=ka fokd w;r bkaÈl bÈßfhka u úh'
oEi fkdfmfkk bkaÈlf.a uqúka msgjk mqfrdal:kj,g jvd
Tyq wm yo n|kqfha woyia bÈßm;a lsÍfï we;s jHla; yd ksrjq,a Ndjh ksid h' fï
bkaÈl f;dgj;a; iuÕ l< l;dnyls' bkaÈl" fï jk úg rfÜ kduOdß
fcHda;sIfõÈfhla' ta ;rï by< ;;a;ajhlg Tnj /f.k wd ta iyc yelshdjka bkaÈl
lshjkafka fudk úÈyg o@
fufyuhs' fcHda;sIfõÈfhla ùfï Wjukdjla ug ;snqfKa
keye' ta;a ish¨
úIhhka" ish¨
úoHdjka .fõIKh lsÍfï wOHhkh lsÍfï Wjukdjla tod b|ka ;snqKd' fcHda;sIfõÈfhla
úÈyg ck;dj wo ud y÷kd .ekSu ta .fõIKfha m%;sM,hla h lsõfjd;a fndfyda ÿrg
ksje/Èhs'
oEia fkdfmfkk Tn" ta wOHhk lghq;= lf<a
fldfydu o@
fujeks úIhhla yeoEÍug oEia fkdfmkSu ndOdjla h lsh,d
u;=msáka ne¨fjd;a
flkl=g lshkak mq¿jka' kuq;a ugkï tfyu ùu fujeks úIhla yeoEÍfï§ w;sYh Woõjla
jqKd' fcHda;sIh fmd; m; wudrefjka fydhdf.k tys i;H wi;H;dj fydhkak W;aidy lroaÈ biafldaf,a hd¿fjda
ug f.dvla Woõ l<d'
mdi,a .sfha fldfyag o@
wïn,kaf.dv foajdkkao úoHd,hg'
lSjeks mka;shg fjkl,a bf.k .;a;o@
idudkH fm< olajd bf.k .;a;d' uu wOHdmkh yeoErefõ
fí%,a udOHfhka' myiqlï ms<sn| .eg¨jla ksid idudkH fmf<aÈ biafldaf,ag wdhqfndajka lsõjd'
t;fldg fcHda;sIh fmd;m; lsfhõfõ fldfydu o@
Bg wod< fmd; m; fydhdf.k ñ,§f.k tajd lshjd .ksñka
ug jegfyk fcHda;sIh isoaOdka; wkqj wka whf.a flakaor igyka mÍlaId lrñka tys
we;a; ke;a; fydhkak mgka.;a;d' tfyu §¾>j .fõIKh lroaÈ fcHda;sI úoHdfõ
meyeÈ,sju 75] lg jvd jeä idfmalaI i;H;djla ;sfhk ú;a;sh ug f;areKd'
fcHda;sI úoHdj .ek yodrkak ta ;rugu Wkkaÿ jqfKa
wehs@
yßhgu flfkla fïl yodrkak mgka .;af;d;a fcHda;s¾
úoHdj ;rï l=;=y,hla úiauhla yd wdYla; Ndjhla we;s lrk lsisu úIhla f,dafla keye'
uu Tng tl WodyrKhla lshkakï' fcHda;s¾ úoHdjg myr§fï wruq‚ka fcdaka nÜ,¾ lshk
lf;da,sl msh;=ud fï úIh yodrkak mgka.;a;d' t;=ud k;r jqfKa ngysr fcHda;s¾
úoHdfõ úfYaI{fhla fj,hs' fï úIfha ;sfhk úiauh tfyuhs'
uq,skau flakaorhla ne¨fõ fudk ldf,a o@
fcHda;sIh yodrkak mgka.;af;a fooyia ;=fka ckjdß
úismia jeksod' ;du;a uu fcHda;sIh bf.k .kakjd' fcHd;s¾ úoHdj lsh,d lshkafka uyd
ihqr jf.a b;d .eUqre úIhhla'
fí%,a udOHfhka wOHdmkh yodrk flfkla yeáhg fï úIh .ek
m%udKj;a fmd; m; tfyu ;sfhkj o@
fí%,a udOHfhka fmd;m; keye' idudkH fmd;m; ;uhs
;sfhkafka' tajd uu lshj .kakjd'
ljqreka ,shQ fmd;m; o bkaÈl jeä jYfhka tfyu lshj
.kafk@
fcHda;s¾ úoHdj yeoEÍug msúfik ,xldfõ ´kEu flfkla
uq,skau mßYS,kh lrkafka fykaøsla o is,ajd fyÜáf.dv uy;df.a Ôú;h iy .%yfhda lshk
fmd;' tia' ví,sõ' lia;=ßr;ak" fnkaf;dg yshqnÜ m%kdkaÿ" ljqvdfka
mshodi fmf¾rd jf.a miqld,Skj fï úIh .ek fmd;m; ,shQ wh ysáhg wog;a fï úIh
yeoEÍu iïnkaOfhka w;afmd;la f,i ie,flkafka fyÜáf.dv uy;df.a fmd;hs'
fcHda;sIh yodrkak ;SrKh lroaÈ f.or wh fudlo lsõfj@
tfyu úfYaI m%idohla fyda úfrdaOhla m< lf<a
keye' idudkHfhka uu ug ysf;k ud¾.fha hkjd ñila tfyu hk tl fyd| o keoao lsh,d
ldf.kaj;a wykafka keye' wog;a tfyu ;uhs'
wïud ;d;a;d fudlo lf<a@
ug wjqreÿ ;=kla fjoaÈ wïud ñh .shd' ;d;a;d idudkH lïlrefjla'
wïuf.a fmdä wlald ;uhs udj n,d .;af;a'
2003 § fcHda;sIh yodrkak mgka.;a; bkaÈl f;dgj;a;g ta
úIfhka rfÜ kula yod.kak fudk ;rï ld,hla .shd o@
2013 ud¾;= oy jeksod ug ù t*a' tï' .=jka úÿ,sfha
rdjKd jevigykg iïm;aodhlhl= f,i iïnkaO ùug wjia:dj ,enqKd' tal uf.a m<uqjeks
.=jkaúÿ,s jevigyk' Bg l,ska wikakl= f,i jßkajr ta jevigykg ud iïnkaO ù isáhd'
fy<hkaf.a fcHda;sI
oekqu iy fcHda;s¾ úoHdj" cd;shla yeáhg wfma ixj¾Okhg w;S;fha § odhl jqfKa
fudk úÈyg o lshk ldrKh .ek tod uu l;d l<d'
we;a;gu rfÜ w;S; ixj¾Okhg fcHda;S¾fõofhka ,enqKq
odhl;ajh fudk jf.hso@
Tfí m%Yafkg W;a;rhla fokak uydjxYhg hkak isoaO
fjkjd' wkqrdOmqrh lshk ku yeÿfKa wkqrdO fifkúhd wkqr kel;ska wdrïN l< k.rh
ksid lsh,d uydjxYfha i|yka j ;sfhkjd' ta úÈyg wfma k.r ks¾udKfha§" ffp;H
ks¾udKfha§ fcHda;s¾ úoHdj kele;a Ndú; l<d h lshk tl yß meyeÈ,shs' ta tlalu
wog;a lDñkdYl Ndú; fkdlr" fmdfydr Ndú; fkdlr idudkH wiajekakg jvd 25] l
wiajekakla .; yels lDIs kele;a Ndú; lrkjd' wr fudkjlaj;a ke;=j uyd mrdl%undyq
rc;=udf.a ldf,a fldaá mylg ,xldfõ lkak ÿkafk fldfydu o lsh,d fmdâvla ys;kak@
fcHda;s¾ úoHdfõ iqn fudfyd; lshk foa meyeÈ,sju lDIsl¾ufha§ fhdod.kak mq¿jka'
B<Õg rdcH ch.%yKj,§" hqo ch.%yKj,§ id¾:l;ajhkaj,È tal ;SrKd;aul ù
;sfhkjd' fcHda;s¾ úoHdj ms<sn| m%Odk;u uQ,dY% uydjxYfha§ uqK.efykjd' nqÿoyu
,xldjg tkak fmr;a ,xldfõ fcHda;s¾ úoHdj ;sì,d ;sfhkjd' mKavqldNh l=udrhdf.a ujq
Wmka fudfydf;a§ Wkaudo Ñ;%dg ,efnk orejd ududjre urd rc fjkjd h lsh,d lshkafka
fcHda;s¾fõÈfhla' tal isoaO fjkafka uyskaod.ukhg ishjia follg l,ska'
bry| ;drld wkqj isÿùï isÿ fjkjd h lshk woyi
iïnkaOfhka m%n, úfõpkhla iudc.;j ;sfhkjd' f,dalfha wksla rgj,a y| w,a,kak
W;aidy lroaÈ fcHda;sIh jf.a foaj,a msgqmi wms ;j;a yUd hEu úys¿jla h lsh,d
Tjqka lshkjd' ta .ek fudlo lshkafk@
ta lshk yeu fokdu ;ju ksõgkaf.a fN!;sl úoHdj mru
i;Hh h lsh,d is;d bkak fN!;sl úoHdfõ j¾;udkh fkdokakd tafla iïm%odhsl me;a;g
jy,a jQ msßila' ta;a wo f,dalh Bg jvd yqÕla biairyg .syska ;sfhkjd' ngysr úoHdj
mÜgm,a fndrejla h lsh,d uydpd¾h k,ska o is,ajd jf.a Woúh lshkafka ta ksihs' tal
wms lsõjkïfka m%Yafka' ta;a tfyu lshkafka ;drld fN!;sl úoHdj ms<sn| mS' tÉ'
ã' tlla ;sfhk uydpd¾hjrfhla' lafjdkagï fN!;sl úoHdj yryd fï fjoaÈ wr mru i;H hs
lsh,d ys;ka ysgmq yqÕla l:d ì| jeà ;sfhkjd' .e,s,sfhda .e,s,s jD;a;sh fcHda;s¾fõÈfhla
h lsh,d wo fy<s ù ;sfhkjd' fcHda;sIhg úreoaOju ,shmq tan%yï à fldjq¾f.a
foúfhda iy N+;fhda fmd; .;af;d;a tal wjYH flfkl=g n,d.kak mq¿jka' ta jf.au kQ;k
;drld fN!;sl úoHdj yryd .%y jia;=kaf.a n,mEu ms<sn| f;dr;=re /ila wo ngysr
fydhdf.k ;sfhkjd' B<Õg bkaÈhdj jf.a rgj, fcHda;sIfhka f,v frda. y÷kd.kafka
fldfydu o lsh,d m¾fhaIK flfrkjd'
ld,a hqka.a lsh,d lshkafka is.auka fm%dhsâf.a
m%Odk;u wkq.dñlhd' Tyq fcHda;sIh ms<sn| b;du idOkShj ne¨ ufkda úoHd
uydpd¾hjrfhla' fcHda;s¾ úoHdj m%;slafIam lsÍu ksid ngysr úoHdjg ,efnk lsisjla ke;" kuq;a
fcHda;s¾ úoHdj m%;slafIam lsÍu ksid ngysr úoHdjg wysñ jk foa fndafydahs lsh,d
Tyq meyeÈ,sj m%ldY lr ;sfhkjd' wks;a tl ;drld úoHdjg weiag%f,dað lsh,d fkdlshd
wehs ngysr Yío fldaIh fcHda;sIhg weiag%f,dð lsh,d lshkafk@ ta lshkafka bx.%Sis
Yío fldaIhu fldaId¾:fhka" uqLHd¾:fhkau fcHda;sIh úoHdjla h lsh,d
ms<s.kakjd'
úoHdjla h lsh,d lsõjg fï fjoaÈ ,xldjg wod<j f.k
n,oaÈ kï fcHda;sIh fyd| jHdmdrhla njg m;aj ;sfhkjd' Tn tal ms<s.kak ,eyeia;s
o@
fufyuhs' wo ìiakia tlla fj,d ke;af;a fudllao@ wo
,xldfõ fyd|gu úl=Kkak mq¿jka nqoaOd.uhs" fcHda;sIhhs' tal uyd fÄojdplhla'
bkaÈl;a tfyu úlsfKk flfkla o@
uu úlsfKk flfkla o keoao lsh,d Tn wyoaÈ fcHda;sIh
úl=Kqj;a ke;;a uu lshkafka Tõ lshk tlfka' Tn fyd| o lsh,d f,dalfha fyd|u
ñksiaiqkaf.ka weyqj;a krlu ñksiaiqkaf.ka weyqfjd;a ,efnkafka Tõ lshk W;a;rh' ta
ksid tal we;a;gu ks.ukh lrkak fjkafka Ndú;h ms<sn| §¾> ld,Sk wOHhkhlska'
uu tfyu o keoao lsh,d udj weiqre lrk wh iy uf.a
fiajdj ,nd.kak wh fyd|gu okakjd' tfyu úlsKqK fcHda;sIfõ§ka iEfyk msßila bkakjd'
ta;a fcHda;sI úoHdj jf.au nqÿoyu ;=<;a lsisfia;au uqo,g .; fkdyels fkdúlsfKk
msßila ;ju ,xldfõ bkakjd'
ta tlalu fcHda;sIh wo udOH fjf<|fmd<
we;=f<a fndfydau is,a,rg úlsfKKjd' fcHda;sIh yd udOH w;r f.dvkeÕS we;s fuu
iyiïnkaOh .ek fudlo lshkafk@
uq¿uy;a iudc foaYhu" hï lsis ms<s,hlska
frda.S fjoaÈ ta iudc foayfha tl wxYhlg ú;rla bka jHqla;j ksfrda.Sj bkak
wudrehs' tfyu mq¿jkakï tal wdYap¾hhla' ,xldfõ iqm¾ iagd¾ia,d jf.au nK
iagd¾ia,;a ldf,ka ldf,g ìysfjkafka ta ksihs' udOHfha ÈhqKqj" yd wka;¾cd,h
lshk ldrKdj,ska fcHda;sIh whska lrkak neye' m%Odk jYfhkau úh hq;af;a rfÜ ck;dj
iú{dkl lrk tlhs' tal l< hq;= whu tal fkdlr" ck;dj wú{dkl lrk tl
nrm;< m%Yakhla'
fcHda;sIh mokï lrf.k lshk wkdjels yryd iudc u;
ks¾udKh lsÍfï W;aidyhla miq.sh ld,fha ;snqKd' ta ms<sn| Tfí woyi fudk jf.hs
o@
ta l:dj ksje/Èhs' miq.sh ldf,a tal ;uhs jqfKa'
WodyrKhla úÈyg uyskao rdcmlaI fudkjd yß lr,d Èkhs ta ksid uyskaof.a msysfgka ;u
wkd.;h f.dv od.kak mq¿¿ka h lsh,d Tyqg lfâ .sh fcHda;sIfõ§ka" myq.sh ckdêm;sjrKh
fj,dfõ§ ys;=jd' ta jf.au fcHda;s¾fõÈkaf.a l:d wy,d ,xldfõ fudav ñksiaiq ;uka
Èkjhs lsh,d uyskao rdcmlaI;a ys;=jd' wr ika*a,j¾ia,df.a —f,dlald yskaod wms;a
bkakjd - wms yskaod f,dlald bkakjd - f,dlald wmsj fír.kakjd - wms f,dlalj
fír.kakjd˜ iskaÿj jf.a ys;=j ksid ;uhs uyskao rdcmlaIg iy Tyqg lfâ .sh
fcHda;sIh .‚ld jD;a;sfha fhdojmq fcHda;sI m%;srEmlhkag fcHda;sIhg;a w;súYd,
ydkshla lrñka" jD;a;sh lafIa;%fhka iuq.kak jqfKa'
bkaÈl foaYmd,k{hkaf.a flakaor n,,d keoao@
n,kjd'
<ÕÈ tfyu Tfí fiajdj ,nd.;a; fiajdodhlhka ljqo@
kï jYfhka lshkak uu leue;s keye' ck;d úuqla;s
fmruqfKa wh ú;rhs tkafka ke;af;a' fudlo Tjqka wjxl foaYmd,k u;hl bkakjfka'
cúfm" wjxlhs lsh,d Tn ys;kj o@
tal idfmalaIhs' ,xldfõ wks;a foaYmd,k mlaIj,g
idfmalaIj" cúfm msßyS ke;s njg ys;kak idlaIs ;sfhkjd'
bkaÈlf.a foaYmd,k ,hska tl fudllao@
ug foaYmd,k u;hla ke;s jqK;a fï fudfydf;a ck;d
úuqla;s fmruqK yer fjk úl,amhla keye lsh,d uu úYajdi lrkjd'
Tn .ek rfÜ yqÕ fofkla l:d lrkak .;af;a myq.sh
ckdêm;sjrKh iïnkaOfhka lshmq wkdjelsh;a tlalhs' uyskao rdcmlaI iaÓrju mrÈk nj
Tn m%isoaêfha lsõjd' tfyu lshoaÈ nhla tfyu oekqfKa keoao@
keye' uf.a flakaof¾ yeáhg lsis ydkshla ùug bvla keye
lshk ú;a;sh uu oekf.k ysáhd'
ta wkdjelsh lsõjg miafi ysgmq ckdêm;s;=udf.a md¾Yajfhka
Tng l:d l<d o@
l:d l<d' ta;a lsisu ;¾ckhla lf<a keye' ;ukag
Woõ lrkak mq¿jka o lsh,d f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;a;hd weyqjd' B<Õg ckdêm;s udOH
tallfhka ug l:d l<d'
Woõ lrkak lsh,d lsõfj@
f.daGdNh uy;a;hd l:d lf<a m%pdrd;aul iyfhda.hla
.ek fkfjhs' fï ;;a;ajfhka f.dv tkak fudkjdyß .=ma; úoHdkql+, ms<sfj<la
;sfhkjd o lsh,d t;=ud weyqjd' ta;a ta mrdch ksh;j ;snqKq mrdchla' we;a;gu ckjdß
8 jeksod ch.%yKhg iajNdj O¾uhd;a wdYs¾jdo l<d'
wf.daia;= 17 jeks Èk uyd ue;sjrKh meje;afjkjd' uyd
PkafoaÈ fudlla fjhs o@ bkaÈlf.a wkdjelsh fudllao@
Th wkdjels lshk jpkhg uu t;rï leue;s keye' fcHda;sIh
úoHdjla ksid fu;ekÈ ksje/Èu jpkh fjkafka mqfrdal:kh lshk tl' úoHd;aul úIhl ;sìh
yelafla mqfrdal:k ú;rhs' uyd ue;sjrKh meje;afjk wf.daia;= ody;a jeksod ;;ald,
flakaorh .;a;;a oekg mj;sk .%y f.daprh .;a;;a uyd oYd ;;a;ajh .;a;;a tal uyskao
rdcmlaI uy;a;hdg w;sYhskau wys;lr fudfyd;la' t;=udg md¾,sfïka;= tkak mq¿jka'
ta;a iaÓr jYfhkau uyskao rdcmlaI uy;a;hd fï rfÜ w.ue;s fjkafka keye' uyskao
rdcmlaI uy;a;hd oeka fï .; lrkafka ndOl .%yhdf.a uy oidj' tal;a tlal pkaøhdf.a
wIagu tardIaglh;a" ta ndOl .%yhd jk .=re .uka fkdl< hq;= krlu ;ek"
f.daprfhka .uka lrkjd fodf<dia jekafka' ta jf.au b;d úYd, .%yhka muKla wf.daia;=
ody;a jeksod .uka lrkafka uyskao rdcmlaI uy;a;hdf.a mrdch" úhoï" wid¾:l;ajh" kS;suh m%Yak
wdÈ Ôú;fha wys;lr foaj,a .ek l:d lrk fodf<dia jeks Ndf.a' we;a;gu fï oji
ie,iqï lf<a yeÿfõ ljqo lsh,d uu okafka keye' ta;a iaÓrju fï oji ie,iqï fj,d
;sfhkafkau uyskao rdcmlaI uy;a;hg w;sYhskau wys;lr úÈyghs'
rks,a úl%uisxy uy;a;hdf.a flakaorh fldfydu o@
rks,a úl%uisxy uy;a;hdf.a flakaorfha uyskao rdcmlaI
uy;dhf.a jf.a lsisu ;on, wm,hla keye' wvqu ;rñka tardIaGl ;;a;ajhlaj;a keye'
t;fldg ckdêm;s;=udf.a flakaorh fldfydu o@
rúf.a wka;rh .;jqK ksid ckdêm;sjrKh meje;s iufha
b;du fyd|hs' oeka ta ;rïu fyd| ke;sjqK;a ;on,j m%n, wm, ;;a;ajhla fmkakqï
lrkafka keye'
rfÜ flakaorh@
2017 ckjdß olajd ,.akdêm;s i;=re rdYshl .uka lrk
ld,hla ksid fï ld,h ;=< b;d úYd, id¾:l;ajhla w;sYh idOkSh ;;a;ajhla .ek
lshkak yß wudrehs' 2017 ckjdßj,ska miqj ;uhs ;rula jvd id¾:l idOkSh ;;a;ajhla
we;súh yelafla' fndfyda úg B<Õg;a iNd. wdKavqjla we;súh yelshs' 2016 ckjdß
29 ka miqj ta rcfh;a hï hï .eg¨
we;súh yelshs'
wks;a fcHda;sIfõ§ka tlal bkaÈlf.a iïnkaOh fudk jf.a
o@
fufyuhs' uu fcHda;sIfha we;eï ldrKdj,g myr§ï lrk
ksid l%sia;=ka jykafiag tod hqfoõ mQclhka tfrys jqKd jf.a fndfyda fcHda;sIfõ§ka
ud ms<sn| wm%idofhka bkak ú;a;sh uu okakjd' ta .ek ug m%Yakhl=;a keye'
fÊiqia jykafiag wd.u nvf.daia;rhla lrf.k ysgmq wuk mQcljre m%Yakhla fkdjqK jf.a
úma,ùh .ukauÕl hk flkl=g wksla whf.a m%idoh fyda wm%idoh ta ;rïu jeo.;a keye'
Tfí y|yka ne,Su 100] la ksje/Èhs lsh,d ys;kj o@
100] la ksje/È ffjoHjrfhla" 100] lau jdyk yeÈh
yels bxðfkarefjla fyda ish¨
wh iu;al<
yels .=rejrfhla uqK.eyqfKd;a Tn Th m%Yakh uf.ka wykak' t;fldg uu ´lg W;a;r
fokakï'
fcHda;sIh yereKyu bkaÈlf.a fjk;a Wkkaÿ lafIa;%
fudkjd o@
fcHda;sIh yereKyu o¾Ykh" wê udkisl úoHdj"
jf.a úIhhka .ek ;on, Wkkaÿjla ug ;sfhkjd'
ixjdo igyk
pdur ,laIdka l=udr
