wlalr 2500la jk ixrlaIKfhka Wÿrd .;a
ú,am;a;=-uvq jk úkdYfha we;a;''
hqoaOh ;%dicklh' ìysiqKqh' mdm;rh' cd;s cd;s;a m%d¾:kd l< hq;a;la fkdfõ' tfy;a ;sia jirla mqrd furg uq,aneif.k
;snQ ta hqoaOfhka rgg ,enqKq uydk¾>
m%;s,dN lsis úfgl;a idufhka fkd,efí' wkd.;fha h<s ljrodl;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh
o fkdyel' fuh wmn%xi l;djla fkdfõ' ieneúkau hqoaOh
ksid uy;a iqúi,a m%;s,dN folla rgg ,enqKq nj ,shqïlre
l,amkd lrhs'
bka m<uqjekak Y%S ,xldfõ yoj; n÷ W;=r - kefÛkysr jkdka;r moaO;shu iqrlaIs; jQfha hqoaOh ksid h' t,aààBfha .ß,a,d hqoaOhg w;HjYH jQfhau >k
jkdka;rh' ta ksid Tjqka jkdka;r ixydrh fkdlf<ah' uq,;sõ"
ls,sfkdÉÑh" ukakdru yd jeäuk;a uvl,mqj yd wïmdr m%foaYj,o W;=re ueo
m<df;a jkdka;r o iqrlaIs; jQfha hqoaOh ksiduh'
th ldyg;a neyer l< fkdyels i;Hhls' th ,shqïlref.a yDo idlaIshhs' ie.j isàug yd ie.j lghq;= lsÍug t,a'à'à'B'hg jkdka;r wjYH jQ
ksidu" jkdka;r md¿jka" foaYmd,k nvf.daia;rjd§ka fukau or w;a;la lvd.kakg ;rïj;a fohlg
isú,a jeishka o W;=r - kefÛkysr
jkdka;rj,g ßx.=fõ ke;' tfia jk je§ t,aààB wvúj, le,E lemQ nvf.daia;rjd§kag t,aààBh lg mqxpdf.ka W;a;r ÿka yeáo" wka;riaodk l< yeá o wmg u;lh' fï ksidu W;=r - kef.kysr ;sia jirl jkdka;r ixrlaIKfha f.!rjh wms hqoaOhg mqo lrkafkuq'
tfiau" hqoaOh ksid rgg" ck;djg" mßirhg .y fld<g ,enqKq
;j;a iqúi,a m%;s,dNhla jkafka ld,lkaks foaYmdÆjkag rfÜ jk iïm; úkdY lrkakg ;shd
wdrlaIl r: y; wglaj;a
ke;sj mdrg nyskakg fkdyels ;rug hqoaOh úiska urK ìh we;s lsÍuh' wo furfÜ
jkdka;r úkdYh" mdßißl iïm;a yQrdlEu we;=¿ ixj¾Okh fyda kej; mÈxÑlsÍu bÈßhg oudf.k isÿlrkd oyÿrd jev
ish,a,lau fujka foaYmd,lhka úiska isÿÊlrkq ,nkafka hqoaOh ksud
lsÍfï m%S;sh Nqla;s ú£u lrKfldg f.k h' tksid h<s h<ss;a wmg m%ldY
lrkakg we;af;a ;sia jirl hqoaOfhka ,enqKq m%;s,dN iduh uqjdfjka úkdY lr oud we;s njh'
uy;a wdkafoda,khlg ;=vq § we;s ú,am;a;=j yd ú,am;a;=jg W;=re m%foaYfha
ukakdrï Èia;%slalhg wh;a uqi,s"
udkaf;hs ngysr yd uvq m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdij,
isÿjk w;s úYd, jk úkdYh yd mßir ydksh wmg ú.%y lrkakg isÿjkafka fujka ;;a;ajhla ie,ls,a,g f.k h'
fuu jkdka;r úkdYfha j.lSug ne£ isák ukakdru uy Èidm;s ^Èia;%sla f,alïjrhd& iy wfkl;a rdcH n,OdÍka o ßIdâ nÈhq§ka
weue;sjrhd m%uqL kej; mÈxÑ lsÍfï ckdêm;s ld¾h idOl n<ldh we;=¿ foaYmd,lhkaf.a o fkdokakdlug meyeÈ,s lsÍula jYfhka m<uqj j;auka mq;a;,ï ukakdrï ud¾.h wdY%s; jkdka;rj, ;sia jirl b;sydifhka ì|la ú.%y lr§u jeo.;a hEhs l,amkd lruq'
;sia jirl hqoaOhg fmr mq;a;,fï isg ukakdru olajd ú,am;a;=j cd;sl WoHdkh
yryd mj;skafka lr;a; mdrls' hqoaOh;a iuÛ fuu ud¾.h jkd;ú,aÆj l,dTh udhsfï isg
W;=ßka fud,a,sl=,u fudaor.xwdre olajd
iïmQ¾Kfhkau j,aje§ jeiS hk w;r" fud,a,sl=,u" uqi,s" wßmamq"
is,dj;=r hk iuia; m%foaYhu md,kh jkafka t,aààB n, m%foaYhla jYfhks' tfy;a hqoaOh
ch.%yKh i|yd W;=rg fiakdxl yd hqoafOdamlrK f.k heu myiq lrkq jia mq;a;,u - ukakdru ú,am;a;= yryd ^folv lrk& ud¾.h wdrlaIl yuqod m%fõY ud¾.hla f,i lmd fy<slrkq
,nhs' mq;a;,u;a ukakdru;a hd lrk fuu flá ud¾.h ta i|yd myiq ud¾.hla jk w;ru hqoaOfhka miq" idufha
m%S;sh iurk ukakdrfï uqia,sï foaYmd,lhkaf.a ri b÷rka mskd hkafka fï myiq ud¾.fha
ixpdrh i|yd bv ,efnk úg§h' >k jkdka;r yd bvï olsk úg§h'
ú,am;a;= cd;sl WoHdkfha W;=re udhsu f,i .,d tk fudaor .x wdre ^Th&
ú,am;a;=fõ§ uqyqog jefgk m%foaYhg W;=ßka ukakdrï mdrg ol=Kska m%ldYhg m;a lr
we;af;a ú,am;a;= W;=re wNh NQñhhs' th m%ldYhg m;a jkafka n%s;dkH lsÍgh u.ska
ú,am;a;= cd;sl jfkdaoHdkh m%ldYhg m;a lrk Èkh fkdfyd;a jk i;a;aj yd ;=re,;d
wdrlaId lsÍfï wd{ mk; n,d;aul lrk 1938 fmnrjdß ui 25 jeksod
;rï ÿrd;S;fha § h'
tfy;a tjka b;sydihla .ek fkdokakd ukakdrfï Èid f,alïjrhd we;=¿ w|nd, ks,OdÍka
o" ßIdâ nÈhq§ka jeks nvf.daia;rjd§
foaYmd,lhkao" kej; mÈxÑ lsÍfï ld¾h idOl n<ldho" kej; mÈxÑh kï uqÜáh bÈßhg ouñka óg fmr ú,am;a;= W;=re wNh NQñfhka wlalr mylg wdikak bvï
m%udKhla fy<slr uqia,sï
ck;djg mÈxÑùug ,nd § ;sìKs' udOH yd fndÿn, fiakd ixúOdkh u.ska lrk ,o úfrdaO;d
iy fy<sorõlsÍï wkqj n,OdÍkag fuys i;H ;;a;ajh rgg fy<slsÍug isÿúh' tkï
jkÔù ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=jg wh;a ú,am;a;= W;=re wNhNQñfha mÈxÑj isá fujeks ckmÈlhka 18 fokl= n,y;aldrfhka jkÔù rlaIs;hla ;=<g we;=¿ ù jkdka;rh úkdY lr mÈxÑùug tfrysj jkÔù
ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=j ukakdrï Widúfha kvq oeïfïh' ta wkqj fuu
kS;s úfrdaë mÈxÑlrejka bj;alr .ekSug nvf.daia;rjd§
bia,dï foaYmd,lhkag isÿjQy'
fï Èkj, tys fmkajkq ,nkafka kej; mÈxÑh uqjdfjka rcfha rlaIs; jkdka;r úkdY lrk fï foaYmd,lhkaf.a fojeks cjksldjh' fkdfyd;a fmßhuvq
m%foaYfha we;=¿ ú,am;a;= W;=re rlaIs;
jkdka;r úkdYfha i;H l;dkaorh'
ú,am;a;= W;=re m%foaYfha fuu jkdka;r jQ l,S ukakdrï Èia;%slalfha >kj jevqKq fyd|u jkdka;r msysá m%foaYhla fõ' bjla njla ke;sj nq,afvdai¾ fhdod
fuu uy jkh lmd ouñka isÿlrk úkdYh iy bvï w,a,d .ekSï ms<sn|j udOHfõ§ka È.ska
È.gu y ~ ke.+ w;r ysgmq kej; mÈxÑlsÍfï wud;H iy j;auka l¾udka; iy jdKsc wud;H
ßIdâ nÈhq§ka weue;sjrhd wkqj
hñka ukakdrï Èia;%sla f,alï tï' jhs' tia' foaYm%sh uy;d m%ldY lrk ,oafoa fufia fy<sfmfy<s lrkq ,nk bvï
mÈxÑlrejkaf.a mdrïmßl bvï jk njhs' ta w;r" ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;d jyd ueÈy;aù fuu m%foaYfha
jkdka;r fy<slsÍu yd kej; mÈxÑh ;ykug ,lalr fuys
h:d ;;a;ajh fidhdne,Su i|yd mßir wud;HdxYfha f,alïjrhd m%uqL lñgqjla m;alr we;' tu lñgqj jk ixrlaIK
ckrd,ajrhd iuÛ m%foaYfha lrk ,o ksÍlaIKfhka
miq miq.shod ^11 od& fld<U§ úfYaI m%jD;a;s idlÉPdjla mj;ajd Tjqka f;areï.;a ;;a;ajh udOHhg meyeÈ,s l<y'
mßir wud;HdxYfha f,alï ksyd,a rEmisxy" mßir rdcH wud;HdxYfha f,alï jðr
kdrïmkdj jk ixrlaIK ckrd,a wkqr i;=reisxy" jkÔù wOHlaI ckrd,a tÉ' ã" r;akdhl" ukakdru Èid f,alï tï' jhs' tia foaYm%sh hk uy;ajreka we;=¿Êkej; mÈxÑ lsÍï iy bvï fnod§ï ms<sn| wxYj, k,OdÍyq /ila fuu
wjia:djg iyNd.s jQy' fuys§ jk ixrlaIK ckrd,ajrhd lreKq olajñka
lshdisáfha fï Èkj, uy;a l;dnyg ,laj we;s
ú,am;a;= W;=re l,a,dre yd fmßhuvq m%foaYfha le,E fy<slsÍfï yd kej; mÈxÑh
isÿjkafka 2012 jir jkúg;a jk ixrlaIK
fomd¾;fïka;=j hgf;a md,kh
flreKq rlaIs; jkdka;rj, njhs' tkuq;a wlalr 2500 la jk fuu jkdka;r bvï miq.sh rcfha mej;s kej; mÈxÑ lsÍfï
ld¾h idOl n<ldh u.ska lrk ,o b,a,Su yd n,mEu u; kS;Hdkql+,j fjkalr fokq ,enQ
njo jk ixrlaIK ckrd,ajrhd mejiSh' udOHfõ§kaf.a yria m%Yak yuqfõ lreKq olajñka jeäÿrg;a jk ixrlaIK ckrd,ajrhd m%ldY lf<a miq.sh rcfha n,mEu u; ;ukag bvï fjkalr §ug isÿ
jQ nj;a bvï fy<s lsÍfï§ ta i|yd mßir we.hSï jd¾;djla ksl=;a lsÍula isÿ fkdjQ nj fukau jkdka;rj, ;snQ jákd oej lsisjla oej ixia:djg ,nd§ug
yelshdjla fkd,enqKq nj;ah'
rcfha bvïj, mj;sk oej ixj¾Ok lghq;= j,§ oej ixia:djg ,nd§u wksjd¾h lghq;a;la jk
kuq;a kej; mÈxÑlsÍfï lghq;= blauka lrñka óg uq,ajqKq
foaYmd,lhska fï ishÆ bvïj, mÆ" ùr" nqre; jeks jákd oej l|ka ish,a,u
fydr mdfrka úl=Kdf.k we;' fï
ms<sn|j udOH yuqfõ§ udOHfõ§ka ukakdru Èidm;sjrhdf.ka úuiQ úg ;uka ta .ek
lsisjla fkdokakd nj Tyq mejiSh'
fuu oej cdjdru .ek ;uka úáka úg fmd,sish oekqj;a l< njo Tjqka ta i|yd
l=ula lf<aoehs ;uka fkdokakd njo Èidm;sjrhd m%ldY lf<ah'
fï wkqj meyeÈ,s jkafka wlalr 2500 la ;rï iqúi,a jkdka;rj, bvï fy<s fmfy<s lsÍu kS;s
úfrdaë uyd mdßißl úkdYhla jQjdg wu;rj" fuf;la Y%S
,xldfjka jd¾;d ù we;s w;súYd,;u oej cdjdruo fuu l,a,dre fmßhuvq le,E úkdYh yd
ne£ mj;sk njhs' tfy;a fï i|yd j.lsjhq;= ks,Odßka f.ka fï .ek m%Yak lrk úg Tjqka .f,a myrmq n<Æka .dkg jeà w| f.d¿
ìysrka fia ys¢Kq fmfka' fï wdKavqfjka ta wdKavqjg;a" ta wdKavqfjka fï wdKavqjg;a
mek mek hk fï jkdka;r úkdYh i|yd j.lsjhq;= foaYmd,lhska ;jÿrg;a ks,OdÍka wirK
lrñka ;u nvf.daia;rjdoh
ks¾,þð;j lrf.k hkqo fmfka' jkdka;r úkdYh idOdrKh lrkq olakg ,efí'
flfia fyda wmg mejish yelafla fufia jk.; bvï kej;
mÈxÑh i|yd w;am;a lr .ekSu kS;s úfrdaë lghq;a;la jk w;r
uyd mßir úkdYhla njh' ßIdâ nÈhq§ka weue;sjrhd úiska ;u mdlaIslhska i|yd bvï ,nd§ug
fujeks jákd jkdka;rhla f;dard.ekSu msgqmi Tyqg jdisjk lreKq .Kkdjla we;' ;u uqia,sï m%cdj jHdma; lsÍu fukau oej ixydrho ta w;r fõ' jk
ixrlaIK ckrd,ajrhd mjik mßÈ miq.sh rcfha kej; mÈxÑ lsÍfï ld¾h
idOl n<ldfha b,a,Su mßÈ ksoyia lr
we;s bvï m%udKh my; mßÈh'
2012 cq,s 4 jeksod jk ixrlaIK ckrd,ajrhd iyNd.sjQ
kej; mÈxÑ lsÍfï ckdêm;s ld¾h idOl n<ldh u.ska mj;ajk ,o idlÉPdfõ§ m<uq
mshjr jYfhka wlalr 1080 la ksoyia lsÍug tlÛ;dj m<ù we;' ta wkqj uqi,s m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdifha m,hsl=,s" ^wlalr 100& ußÉplÜgq ^wlalr 100& lräl=,s ^wlalr
80& jYfhka w;am;a lrf.k we;' tfiau udkaf;hs ngysr m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYfha fikakd¾ fjäl,;sõ m%foaYfha wlalr 300
la yd uvq m%dfoaYSh f,alï hgf;a ldlaldhkal=,ï m%foaYfha wlalr 500 la f,i bvï wlalr 1080 la ksoyia lr we;'
tfiau" fojeks mshjr hgf;a wlalr 2007
la by; ckdêm;s ld¾h idOl n,ldh u.ska b,a,d we;s kuq;a ;uka
úiska ksoyia lsÍug tlÛ jQfha wlalr 1420
la nj ckr,ajrhd mjihs' ta wkqj ;j;a wlalr 770 la ußÉplÜgq - iS,dj;=r ud¾.hg
hdnojo" msÉpdhs - jkaksl=,ï
m%foaYfha wlalr 650 lao ksoyia lr we;' fufia miq.sh rcfha lsisÿ j. úNd.hla ke;sj
yd jkiïm;a kS;s lsisÿ ;elSulg ,la fkdlr
wlalr 2500 la ßIdâ
nÈhq§ka weue;sjrhd m%uqL foaYmd,k{hskag ,nd§ we;af;a cdjdrula fyda w,a,ila jYfhka fkdfõ oehs wm j;auka rcfhka m%Yak lruq' mÈxÑh i|yd ´kE ;rï uqvq" ,÷ bvï
m%foaYfha ;sìh§ ú,am;a;=jg hdjk jk w,ska yd fjk;a jki;=ka .ejfik fujka >k
jkdka;rhla ,nd§u uyd wmrdOhla nj yh
y;r fkdf;afrk l=vd orejl=g jqjo jegfya' tjka úfgl ukakdru uy Èidm;sjrhd m%uqL
ckdêm;s ld¾h idOl n<ldfha fydr kvh fï
isÿlr we;af;a mrïmrd .Kklg iy.yk foaYfha yoj; n÷ jákd iïm;la úkdY uqLhlg f.k hduh' ukakdru uy Èidm;sjrhd ßIdâ nÈhq§ka weue;sjrhd wkqj
hñka fuu bvï uqia,sï ck;djf.a mdrïmßl wïud uq;a;d ld,fha bvï nj mejiSu
uqidjla fukau" ys;d u;d lrkq ,nk jxpd iy.; m%ldYhls' tfiau udOHhg m%ldYhla lrñka Tyq lshkafka fï bvï uqia,sï
ck;dj i;=ka urdf.k lk ,o NQñh njh' rcfh jeo.;a ;k;=rla orK isú,a ks,Odßfhl= jk i;=ka urdf.k lk nj lshk rfÜ kS;sh W,a,x>kh jk
m%ldY ksl=;a lsÍu o ~ qjï Èh hq;= jrola fia wms olskafkuq' Tyqf.a l%shd l,dmh ms<sn|j bl=;a
od ck;d úuqla;s fmruqfKa m<d;a uka;%Skaf.a ksÍlaIK jdßldfjka miq fld<U§ meje;s udOH idlÉPdfõ§ m%ldY lf<ao fujka
ks,OdÍka kS;sh yuqjg meñKúh hq;= njh' wmso ta u;fha isákafkuq'
.fõIKh
c.;a lKyerwdrÉÑ
k,ska fykaÿref.dv
PdhdrEm-k,ska fykaÿref.dv mq;a;,u-Èjhsk
