uf.a foaYmd,k Ôú;h ke;s lf<a fldá
2005 fou< ñksiaiq Pkafo fok tl keje;a;=fõ
ikaOdkhhs"uyskaohs (video)
w.ue;s rks,a úl%uisxy uy;d tu OQrhg m;aùfuka miq
iyNd.S jQ m<uqjeks rEmjdyskS idlÉPdj ysre àù zrg iy fygZ jevigyk wr,sh .y
ukaÈrfha§ meje;aúKs' fyd|hs wm miq.sh ue;sjrK fõÈldfõ l:dny fjÉp m%Odk ldrKd
folla ms<sn|j fmdâvla wjOdkh fhduq lruq' hymd,kh iy m%cd;ka;%jdoh fndfydu
by<ska l:d jqKd'
fï hymd,kh iy m%cd;ka;%jdoh ia:dms; lrkak fï Èk
lsysmh ;=< fudkjo wrka ;sfnk mshjr @
wms m<uqfjkau udOHhg lr, ;sfhk n,mEï bj;a lr,
;sfhkjd' uu i;shlg jrla fï ia:dkhg Tfí l¾;Djre f.ke,a,d fudkjo ,shkafk lsh,
lshkakE' wo kS;sh l%shd;aul fjkjd' yeu tlaflkdgu n,mdkjd' ta tlalu
md¾,sfïka;=jg j.lshk rchla ;sfhkjd' bÈßhg wms bkafk fï ixfYdaOkh f.akak' úOdhl
ckdêm;s l%uh fjkqjg wÆ;a l%uhla f.akak' ta jf.au 17 jeks ixfYdaOkh h<s;a
l%shd;aul lr, iajdëk fldñika fmd,sia fldñiu" rcfha fiajd fldñiu"
wêlrK fldñiu" ue;sjrK fldñiu ta ish,a,u l%shd;aul lrkjd' wo fï rfÜ ck;dj
fï ckdêm;sjrKfhka fmkakqfõ wmg m%c;dka;%jdoh ´k' wmsg ksoyia Pkao whs;sh ´k'
wkak ta fol ;uhs tõfõ mKsúvh' tajd ms<swrf.k wms jevlghq;= lrkak ´k'
Tn;=ud udOH .ek l:d lrmq ksid ;j fmdä ldrKhla udOH
iïnkaOfhka uu m%Yak lrkak leu;shs' udOH ksoyi .ek l:dny l<d' udOH ksoyi
ms<sn|j Tfí wdKavqfõ ;sfnk m%;sm;a;sh l=ulao@
wms yeufjf,au tl m%;sm;a;shl ysáfha udOH ksoyi .ek'
tal lsis ojil fjkia lr,d keye' ta udOH ksoyi ÿkakd' uf.a mshd ;uhs f,dalfha rka
molalu ,nd.;af;a fï rfÜ udOH ksoyi 1964-1965 wdrlaId l<d lsh,d' wms
yeufjf,au t;ekg lemfj,d ;sfhkjd' wfkla me;a; n,kak' oeka ug lS fofkla fï
udOHj,ska nekako@ wkd.;hla keye lsõjo@ ux tlaflfkla miafia mkak, ;sfhkjdo @
uql=;a fj,d keye' wfkla w;g wo;a bkakjd udOHfõ§ka Th .sh wjqreÿ y;r mfya§
rdcmlaI frÔufha jeisls,sh iqoaO l<d' ;du;a bkakjd' m;a;rj, ,shkjd' tal;a wms
uql=;a lr,d keye' ck;djhs ;SrKh .kak ´k' wkak tfyu ;uhs udOH ksoyi f.kshkafka'
wms wdjhs lsh, ñksiaiq whskalrkak lsõfõ keye' ñksiaiq fjkia lrkak lsõfõ keye'
ck;dj okakjd fldhs udOHho ck;dj fjkqfjka ysáfha' ck;dj okakjd fldhs udOHho ta
fjkqfjka ysáfha ke;af;a lsh,d' oeka wmsg ndr.kak fj,d ;snqfKa rEmjdysksh"
whsàtka tl" f,ala yjqia tl' úYd, m%Yakhla ;snqKd' tafl úYajdi Ndjh leä,
;snqfKa' oeka tajd fldfyduo wms wÆ;ska yodf.k hkafka' tal wod< wOHlaIl
uKav,j,g ndr§, ;sfhkjd'
w.%dud;H;=uks wm f;dr;=re oek.ekSfï mk; ms<sn|j
álla l:d lruq' oeka fï ms<sn|j miq.sh ld,fha§ fm!oa.,sl uka;%S fhdackd
yeáhg;a tlai;a cd;sl mlaI uka;%Sjreka md¾,sfïka;=jg fï mk; f.akak W;aidy
l<d' kuq;a miq.sh rcfhka tajd m%;slafIam jqKd' oeka f;dr;=re oek.ekSfï mk;
ldgj;a fkdlshd ldgj;a fkdfmkajd fydr ryfiau bÈßm;a lrkak hkjd lshk u;hla iudch
;=< ;sfnkjd' tfyuo@
uu w.ue;s jqKdu 2003 § f;dr;=re oek.ekSfï flgqïm;
bÈßm;a l<d' Tlafldu mlaI tl.jqKd' ta mlaI tl.jqkdhska miafia ;uhs fïl
md¾,sfïka;=fõ wms iïu; lrkak lsh,d lsõfõ' ta;a md¾,sfïka;=j yÈisfha úiqrejd
yeßhd' yeu tlaflkdu m%ldY l<d B<. md¾,sfïka;=fõ§ fïl iïu; lrkjd lsh,d'
ta;a 2004 ka miafia fïl iïu; jqfKa keye' b;ska fï md¾,sfïka;=fõ§ wdmyq fï
flgqïm; wms bÈßm;a l<d' ta flgqïm;uhs lre chiQßh ue;s;=ud bÈßm;a lf<a'
wms ojia 100 jevigyfka§ lsõjd ta flgqïm; wms iïu; lrkjd lsh,d' ljqre;a oelafl
kE lsõfjd;a tal jerÈhs' ryfia lrkjd lsõfjd;a jerÈhs' ta flgqïm; ;uhs wms
f.fkkak n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqfKa' ta mdr ta ta udOHfõ§ka ta jf.au udOH whs;slrejka
ishÆ fokdu tl;=fj,d talg ixfYdaOk tlal ;j flgqïm;la wmg bÈßm;a l<d' tal;a
ndr.;a;d' ta flgqïm; iu. n%yiam;skaod lre chiQßh weue;s;=ud udOHfõ§ka .Kkdjla
tlal idlÉPd l<d' ta woyiq;a wrf.k ;sfhkafka' oeka wmsg ;SrKhla .kak fjkjd'
wms fldfyduo wms bÈßm;a l< flgqïm; fldfyduo ixfYdaOkh lrkafka lsh,d' §¾>
ld,hla idlÉPd lrkak neye' fïl Èk 100 jevigyfka fldgila' ta ksid úchodi rdcmlaI
weue;s;=udg ndr §,d ;sfhkjd fï flgqïm; ilia lrkak' b;ska ta lreKq .ek wms ;SrK
wrf.k Bg miafia fï flgqïm; md¾,sfïka;=jg bÈßm;a lrkjd' ryfia lshk tl jerÈhs'
fudlo we;a; jYfhkau oek.kak ´k kï lre chiQßh ue;s;=ud bÈßm;a lrmq flgqïm; Èyd
n,kak' ta flgqïm;u ;uhs kej; hï hï ixfYdaOk u; bÈßm;a lrkafka'
Tfí wdKavqj m;ajQ od b|,u m%;sjd§ foaYmd,k mlaI
j,ska tk fpdaokdjla ;uhs fï B<ug kej; mdr lmkjd lshk ldrKh' ta w;rjdrfha§
W;=re m<d;a iNdfõ fhdackd iïu; fjkjd' hï hï ldrKd u;=fjkjd' lr<sfha l:d
ny fjkjd' kuq;a wdKavqj fï ms<sn|j''
B<ula keyefka' fudk B<ulao' wfma cd;sl Èkhg
o%úv ikaOdkfha kdhlfhd;a wdjd' B<u fï yeuodu fïl wrf.k lsõj tllafka' oeka
tal ke;sfj,dfka ;sfhkafka' B<u lshkafka ljqo@ flamS f.k;a ;shd.;a; tlfka
B<u lshkafka' wms fïjd lf<a keye' wms lshkafka m<d;a iNd l%uh
l%shd;aul lrkjd' wms lk.dgq fjkjd W;=re m<d;a iNdj bÈßm;a lrmq ta fhdackdj
.ek' tal jerÈhs' úfYaIfhkau ux ys;kafka we;=f<a taf.d,a,kaf. ta m%Yak we;s'
fudlo wms idlÉPd lr, ;snqKd' idïmQ¾j, h<s mÈxÑ lsÍu úi|,d ;sfhkjd' hdmkfha
h<s mÈxÑ lsÍug wdrlaIl uKav,fhka ;SrKh l<d wlalr 1000 la ;j ,n, fokjd
lsh,d' ta jf.au urK iy;sl ,ndfok jevigykg .shd' fï iqudfka wdmyq l:d lrkjd
t,at,awd¾iS jd¾;dfõ ;j tl. fjkak mq¿jka ;j;a fhdackd l%shd;aul lrkak' uu àtkata
tlal;a l:d lrkjd' wfkla mlaI tlal;a l:d lrkjd' b;ska fï wjia:dfõ§ wehs ta
fhdackdj iïu; lr.;af;a lsh,d wmsg f;afrkakE' talg tl. fjkakE' B<dï fldfyduo
,n, fokafka' fldá .y, urkak .sh ir;a f*dkafiald T;k bkakjd' fldá .y, weye ;=jd,
jqKq pkao%sld l=udr;=x. bkakjd' fldá lSmj;djla urkak ysáh ffu;%smd, isßfiak
;uhs wo rfÜ ckdêm;s' fldá ;uhs b;ska uf.a foaYmd,k Ôú;h;a 2005 ke;s lf<a'
fudllao wms fldá tlal lrkafka@ ljqo fldáhg i,a,s ÿkafka@ ljqo 2005 fou<
ñksiaiq Pkafo fok tl keje;a;=fõ@ tal lf<a ikaOdkhhs wfma ysgmq ckdêm;s;=uhs'
ta ms<sn|j fidhd n,kakg Tn;=uka, lghq;= lrkafka
keoao@
wms lghq;= lrkafk;a keye' lghq;= lrkak b;ska i,a,s
.;a; ñksiaiq oeka ueß,fka'
i,a,s §mq wh bkakjfka@
i,a,s §mq wh bkakjd'
ta ms<sn|j fidhd n,kakg n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla keoao@
taf.d,af,d lsh, ;sfhkjdfka'
;j;a fpdaokdjla ;sfnkjd fï wdKavqj ngysr n,fõ.j,g
wkqj l%shd;aul fjkjd lsh,d@
fudllao ngysr n,fõ.@ wms yeufjf,au lsõjd PkafoÈ;a
wms ,Eia;shs ngysr tlal jevlghq;= lrkak' wfma iïmQ¾K wmkhk fj<|fmd<
;sfhkafka ngysrg' hqfrdamhhs wefußldjhs' ke;akï wmsg ;sfhkafka ueofmrÈ. f;a
úl=Kk tl ú;rhs' Ökh .;a;;a" cmdkh .;a;;a" bkaÈhdj .;a;;a ta f.ùï
fYaIfha ta fj<| fYaIfha jdish ;sfhkafka ta rgj,aj,g' wms fï rfgka wmkhkh
lrkjd jdf.a fo.=Khla ;=ka .=Khla wms wdkhkh lrkjd' wdishdfõ ldf.j;a wmsg
jdishla keye' fï rgj,a tlal wms igka lrkafka fudkjgo@ wmshs biafi,a, lsõfõ fï
rfÜ taldêm;sjdohla ;sfhkjd lsh,d' taf.d,af,d miafia lsõfõ' ux ys;kafka uyskao
rdcmlaI ckdêm;s;=ud ngysr tlal ta iïnkaOh yßhg ;shd.kak neßjqKd' yeu rgla tlalu
.y.;a;d' b;ska fï fj<|fmd<j,g hkak neßkï wms fldfyduo ;j;a ÈhqKq fjkafka'
ÔtiamS ma,ia tl ke;sjqKd' wms fj<|fmd<j,g we;=¿ fjkak ´k' fï m%foaY fol
ú;rhs wfma fj<|fmd< yeáhg ;sfhkafka'
ud uq,ska lS ldrKdjlg h<s Tn;=udf. u;lh f.khkak
n,dfmdfrd;a;=jkjd w.ue;s;=uks' oeka ffu;%smd, isßfiak ue;s;=ud ch.%yKh lrkak
lemjqfKa tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh' kuq;a ffu;%smd, isßfiak ue;s;=ud ckdêm;s moúhg
m;ajQ ú.i t;=ud Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha iNdm;s ;k;=rg m;ajqKd' kuq;a t;=udj
mrdch lrkakg lghq;= lrkafka Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIh' ta jf.au úmlaI kdhl;=ud
uE;l§ i|yka l<d ó<. uy ue;sjrK fõÈldfõ§ Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha ishÆ
lghq;= fjkqfjka ffu;%smd, isßfiak ue;s;=ud lghq;= lrkjd' t;=udf.a kdhl;ajh
hgf;a ;uhs fï ldrKd l%shd;aul fjkafka lsh,d' tlai;a cd;sl mdlaIslhdg hï
m%Yakd¾:hla u;=fjkak mq¿jka fkao@
m<uqfjkau t;=ud ckdêm;s lrkak lKavdhï .Kkdjla
mlaI .Kkdjla l%shd l<d' Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha tlfldgila t<shg weú,a,d
l%shd l<d' tl fldgila we;=f< b|ka háka l%shd l<d' uu lsõfõ wms
kdufhdackd ÿkafka Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha uy f,alïg' b;ska Pkafoka miafia wms
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqfKa t;=ud mlaIh ndr.kshs lsh,d' t;=ud mlaIh ndr.;a;d' fudlo wms
tlg jevlrkjdkï Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlafIhs tlai;a cd;sl mlafIhs wfkla mlaI w;rhs
tl.;djhla ;sfhkak ´k wms fldfyduo jevlghq;= lrkafka lsh,d' b;ska t;=ud fïfl
kdhlhd fkdjqKkï wmsg ta jevlghq;a; lrkak neß fjkjd' oeka mlaI kdhlhska yeáhg
wms ishÆ fokdu úáka úg uqK .efykjd' ta idlÉPdj,g úfYaIfhkau jHjia:d idlÉPdj,g
fjku ksu,a isßmd, o is,ajd ue;s;=ud;a ta wh;a talg iyNd.sfjkjd' oeka fïl ksu,a
isßmd, o is,ajd úmlaI kdhl;=ud lsh, ;sfhkafka taf.d,a,kaf.a mdlaIslhka ffO¾hu;a
lrkak' b;ska m%Yafk ug fkfuhsfka' ta mdlaIslhka lshkafka wehs wms fuhdg nek,
fødayshd lsh, oeka kdhlhd lf<a lsh,d' tal taf.d,a,kaf.a m%Yakhla wfma tlla
fkfuhsfka' uu ys;kafka keye wmsg ta .ek jeäh ys;kak ´k lsh,d' uu we;a; jYfhkau
yq.la ikaf;daIhs ffu;%smd, isßfiak ue;s;=ud Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIh Ndr .;a;
ksid' fudlo B<. wjqreÿ 5 ;=<§ fldfyduo mlaI tl;=j jev lrkafka" wfma
foaYmd,k rduqj l=ulao lsh,d wmg idlÉPdfjka yod.kak mq¿jka' m<jeks j;djg
Tlafldu mlaI bkakjd tlg' tl me;a;lska o%úv ikaOdkh ;sfhkjd' wksl cd;sl fy<
Wreuh ;sfhkjd' ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK ;sfhkjd' uqia,sï mlaI ;sfhkjd' fïlhs wms
bÈßhg f.kshkak ´k' we;a; jYfhka neÆfjd;a ta w;ska neÆfjd;a Tlafldu cd;Ska fu;ek
tl;=fj,d ;sfhkjd' wksla w;ska .;af;d;a tlai;a cd;slfhda
ta wkqj Tn;=ud lshkafka tlai;a cd;sl mdlaIslhkag
m%Yakd¾:hla u;=lr.kak wjYH keye lshk ldrKh'
keye keye' wms n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd tlai;a cd;sl
;sfhkafka oeka'
fyd|hs wm ;j fndfydu ál ld,hlska uy ue;sjrKhla
lr<shg tkjd' fï uy ue;sjrKh ms<sn|j l:d ny lruq' fïl fudk jf.a uy
ue;sjrKhla fõúo@ fudlo fï mj;sk l%ufõoh;a tlal ck;djgfka m%Yakd¾:hla u;=jkafka'
oeka wms fudlo lrkafka fudllao fjkafka fï ms<sn|j wms fudlo lshkafka@
kE b;ska we;a; jYfhkau t;k§ wms okak Pkao l%uhg
hkafka' Th Pkao l%uh lshkafka mlaI w;r ;sfhk Pkaohla' b;ska fï mlaI w;r
biafi,a,;a ;snqKd oekq;a ;sfhkjd' ta;a fjki Pkafoka miafia wms Tlafldu tl;=fj,d
cd;sl wdKavqjla l%shd;aul lrkak hkjd' yßhg hqfrdamSh ix.uh md¾,sfïka;= Pkaoj,§
jdf.a' b;ska fï .ek WodyrK ;sfhkjd' w;aoelSï ;sfhkjd' ,xldfõ ta ál keye' fu;ek§
wms úfYaIfhka ck;djg lshkafka ldgo fïlg kdhl;ajh §,d fïlg u. fmkajkak mq¿jka
iqÿiqu mlaIh fudllao lsh,d ta mlaIhg Pkafo fokak'
fyd|hs Tn;=ud úYajdi lrkjdo oeka ue;sjrKfhka miqj;a
kej;;a Th iïuq;sjd§ foaYmd,khg meñfKkak ;rï wfma foaYmd,k{hka mßK;hs lsh,d@
wms iïuq;sjd§ foaYmd,khg tkak tl.fj,d ;sfhkjd' talg
wms wjia:djla fouq' wms wksla yeu tlu lr.;a;fka' wms .y.;a;d"
urd.;a;d" nek.;a;d fï rfÜ ;%ia;jdoh ;snqKd hqoaO ;snqKd' oeka fïl yß wvq.dfka
wms wjia:djla fouq fï rg ÈhqKq lr, .kak' wkd.;hla yo, .kak ;reK whg ta
f.d,a,kag wkd.;hla fokak ´kfka' ug mq¿jka tal f.kshkak bÈßhg' ug ta .ek
úYajdihla ;sfhkjd'
w.ue;s;=uks Tn;=ud i|yka lf<a fï wÆ;a l%uh
ms<sn|j wÆ;a mshjr ms<sn|j ck;djg úYajdih ;nkak lsh,d lshk ldrKh' kuq;a
oeka 1948 wms ksoyi ,nd .;a;dhska miqj;a ta jf.au bka wk;=rej mej;sÉp foaYmd,k
jd;djrKh ;=< hï hï wjia:dj, úfYaIfhkau wms .;af;d;a iqkdñ jeks wjia:djl§
jqK;a ck;djg n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla wdjd fï ishÆ fokdu tl;=fj,d tl;eklg weú,a,d cd;s
wd.ï fíofhka f;drj rfÜ wkd.;h fjkqfjka lghq;= lrhso lshk ldrKh' kuq;a fïjd
isoaO jqfKa keye' wmg ta wkqj úYajdih ms<sn|j m%Yakd¾:hla u;=fjkjd@
kE tal wms fï w;ayod ne,Sula ojia 100 la we;s lf<a'
tal bÈßhg f.kshkak' wjqreÿ 30 la fï rfÜ hqoaO ;snqKd' W;=frhs ol=fKhs' yß ÿlla
wfma ck;dj úkafoa' Bg biafi,a,d wms n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla ;snqKd 77 ka miafia úYd,
ÈhqKqjla we;sfjhs lsh,d' ta ÈhqKqj ,nd.kak neßjqKd' .sh wjqreÿ 4-5 krl ySkhla'
hqoafoka miafia wmsg wÆ;a ,xldjla ìysfjhs lsh,d ys;mq ck;dj oelafla ta fjkqjg
mjq,a jdohhs' taldêm;sjdohhs' ¥IKhhs' ksoyia wOHdmkh ke;s fjk tl' ksoyia fi!LH
ke;sfjk tl' kS;sfha wdêm;H ke;sfjk tl' ;ukaf. wkd.f;a ke;sfjk tl' b;ska fï
PkafoÈ ck;dj Pkafo mdúÉÑ lf<a' fï Pkafo biafi,a,d Pkao wms mlaI yeáhg neye,d
jevlr,d kdhl;ajh ÿkafka ck;dj tlal' wka;su ojia 10 § wmsg fmkqKd ck;dj bÈßhg
weú,a,d ysáhd' fidaI,a óähd tflka úYd, igkla f.ksÉpd' ta ;reK whf.a woyia' wmsg
fï fjki ´k' ta n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla we;sl<d wms Tlafldu tl;=jqKdu fïl bÈßhg
f.kshkak mq¿jka lsh,d' wkak ta n,dfmdfrd;a;= wms l%shd;aul lrkak ´k' tal
lrkjdkï foaYmd,k l%uh fjkia lrkak ´k' fï .c ñ;=rkaf.a Okjdoh ke;s lr,d ck;djg
Nqla;s ú¢k yeu tlaflkdgu fyd| Yla;su;a uOHu mka;shla we;s lr,d t;ekg we;=¿
fjkak yeu tlaflkdgu wjia:djla ;sfhk fyd| ;r.ldÍ újD; wd¾:slhla wms we;s lr.kak
;sfhkjd' b;ska fïjd lrkak wfma wdl,am fjkia lrkak ´k' tal oekf.k wms fu;ekg
hkak ´k wms yÈisfha iqkdñhg tl;=jqKd jdf. fkfuhs' fï .ek wms yq.la l:d l<d'
fï mlaIj, kdhlhska wms w;r' wms ;uhs .y.;a; ñksiaiq' wms ;uhs yemamqK ñksiaiq'
oeka t;ekska bÈßhg hkak ´k' oeka ;j fudllao ug ;sfhkafka uf.a wkd.f;a@ yeuodu
fu;ek b|f.k bkak fkfuhsfka' ffu;%smd, isßfiak ckdêm;s tal kEfk yeuodu' wmg
mq¿jkakï lshkak fï rg oeka Yla;su;a rgla' ol=Kq wdishdfõ fyd|u rg' f,dalhd
wdmyq wfma Èyd n,df.k bkakjkï ã'weia'fiakdkdhl ue;s;=udf. ldf,a jdf.a' wkak
tfykï ux ys;kafka wms id¾:l fj,d ;sfhkjd' fïl krUk fïlg weyqïlka fok ta
ishÆfokdu ys;kjd kï wmsg mq¿jka fï wkqj bÈßhg hkak lsh,d' talhs wms fï PkafoÈ
f.kshkafka' ck;djg lshkafka fudllao lrkak ´k' wÆ;a tlla ;SrKh lrkak' mrK
foaYmd,khg hkjdo@ iuyr wh l:d lrkjd mrK foaYmd,kh ´k lsh,d' ke;akï wÆ;a tllg
hkjdo@ Tfí wkd.;h ldgo ndrfokafka' ldgo tal f.kshkak mq¿jka' wkak talhs wms
lshkafka' oeka wÆ;a ,xldj ug yokak ´k' uu okakjd wmsg ;sfhk tlu iïm; ñksia
iïm;' ta iïm; yßhg fhdojkjd kï lsisu nhla keye' lsisu m%Yakhla keye B<. oYlh
wjika fjkak biafi,a,d ,xldj Èyd n,, ck;dj f,dafl mqÿu fjkjd' wmsg fïl lrkak
mq¿jka' wms WodyrKhla §,d ta kdhl;ajh §,d ta ck;djf.a b,a,Sug wms weyqïlka fokak
´k'
ia;+;shs!
