whshd
weue;s jqKdg miafij;a wms lsisu flkl=g rcfha /lshdjlaj;a oS, kE' -ffu;%smd,
isßfiakf.a fidhqßhka lshk l;d
fmdf<dkakrefõ
ÿIalr .ïudkhl orejka fodf<diafofkl=f.ka hq;a mjq,l jeäu,d jQ j;auka ckm;s
ffu;%smd, isßfiak .ek Tyqf.a ifydaoßhka lshk l;dj my; mßÈh' mjqf,a
jeäu,d ffu;%smd,' fojekshd ,,s;d' f;jekshd Y%shd‚' isõjekshd
iqkkaod ' miajekshd vâ,s 'yhjekshd
l=udrisxy 'i;ajekshd pdkaokS' wgjekshd ifrdacd ' kjjekshd
uu' ug nd, u,a,s,d ;=ka fokhs' ,d,a " pñkao "m%shka;' wfma ;d;a;d
we,anÜ isßfiak' ;d;a;df.a Wmka .u .ïmy Tref;dg' wïuf. Wmka.u .ïmy hdf.dv'
isßfiak mjqf,a kjjekshd jk ikaOHd isßfiak uy;añh l;dj werUqjd'
wmsj
fu;ekg f.akak wfma ;d;a;hs" wïuhs" f.dvla uykais jqKd' fojeks f,dal
hqo iufha wfma ;d;a;d yuqod ks,Odßfhla' hqoaOh wjidk jqKdg miafia yuqod
Nghkaj yuqod fiajfhka bj;a lr,d fmdf<dkakrefõ j.d lrkak bvï §,d msg;a
l<d' ;d;a;g;a bvula ,eì,d ;snqKd' miafia ;d;a;d .ïmy bvlvï w;yer fmdf<dkakrefõ
mÈxÑhg .syska ;snqKd' ta hkfldg ffu;%S whsh bkakjd' whshd bmÈ,d ;sfhkafka
.ïmy''' fmdf<dkakrefõ mÈxÑhg .shdg miafia ;d;a;d fcHIaG úNd.h iu;a fj,d
ysgmq ksid .ïuq,doekS ;k;=r §,d ;snqKd' 1956 nKavdrkdhl uy;a;hd n,hg wdjg
miafia .ïuq,doekS ;k;=r" .%dufiajl ;k;=r njg m;a l<d' tod isg úY%du hk
f;la ;d;a;d .%dufiajl ;k;=f¾ fiajh l<d' uq,skau wms mÈxÑ fj,d ysgmq ,laIWhk
.fï .%dufiajl úÈyg fiajh l<d' miafia úY%du hk f;la lÿrefj, k.rfha .%dufiajl
úÈyg jev l<d'
;d;a;d
fndfydau kS;s.relj" idOdrK Ôú;hla .;lf<a' ;d;a;d .ïuq,doekS úÈyg bkak
ldf,a ,laIWhfka§ ÿjk fldaÉÑh k;r lr,d wrlal=ldrhkaj w;awvx.=jg wrf.k ;sfhkjd'
kS;sh wl=rgu l%shd;aul l<d' yenehs mähg wu;rj ù weghla ;rï wrf.k kE' ta ksid
.fï ñksiaiq w;r;a ;d;a;g mqÿu f.!rjhla ;snqfK' ;d;a;d úY%du hkfldg lÿrefj,
k.rfha ñksiaiq ;E.s §,d ;snqfKa r;a;rx mjqï' ;d;a;df.a fiajhg ñksiaiq r;a;rx
jákdlula §,d ;snqKd' ;d;a;g ;E.sj,g ,enqK r;a;rx mjqu wog;a ud <Õ
;sfhkjd'''z uqúka uqjg udre jk l;dj w;f¾ mshdf.ka ikaOHdg ,enqKq rka mjqu .ek o
isysm;a l<dh'
zwfma
wïu;a fcHIaG úNd.h mdiafj,d ysgmq ksid fmdf<dkakrejg .syska ál ld,hla hkfldg
wïug;a .=re m;aùula ,enqKd' wïug uq,a .=re m;aùu ,enqfKa ,laIWhk lksIaGhg' wms
fodf<dia fokdu uq,sl wOHdmkh ,enqfõ wïud W.kajk .fï mdif,kauhs' ta ldf,a
fmdf<dkakrefõ Ôúf;a yßu ÿIalrhs' .sks wõfõ .uk mhska' tfyka uef,aßhd WK
yeÈ,d ñksiaiq uefrkjd' wïuhs ;d;a;dhs wms .ek mqÿu nhlska ysáfha' fyïìßiaidjla
yeÿK;a ;d;a;hs wïuhs mqÿu úÈyg l,n, fjkjd' Tfydu ál ld,hla hkfldg kx.s,
fokafklaj .ïmy biaflda,j,g we;=<;a l<d' miafia l=udrisxy u,a,sj;a .ïmy
biafldaf,lg we;=<;a l<d' l=udrisxy u,a,s wOHdmkfhka bÈßhgu .shd'
mjqf,a
wks;a tlf<dia fokdu Wiia fm< olajd bf.kf.k ;sfhkjd' uuhs" ffu;%S
whshhs fmdf<dkakrej frdah,a úoHd,fhka Wiia fm< l<d' Wiia fm< úNd.h
iu;a jqKdg miafia whshd lDIsl¾u Wmdê mdGud,djla l<d' ta ldf,a§ ;uhs 71
le/,a, wdfõ' Th ldf,a ffu;%S whshd .fï l%shdldß ;reK foaYmd,k idudðlfhla' .fï
m%cd m%.;s uKav,fha kdhlhd' ler,slrejka fmdf<dkakrej fmd,sishg myr ÿkafk;a
Th ldf,a' ta tlalu le/,a,g iïnkaOhs lsh,d .ïj, ;reKhkaj wrf.k .syska uerejd' ta
NSIKldÍ ;;a;ajh ksid .ïj, wdrlaIl lñgq msysgqjkak lshkak m%foaYfha iñ;sj,
ks,OdÍka tl;=fj,d lÉfÉßhg .shd' ffu;%S whsh;a ta lKavdhug iyNd.s fj,d ;snqKd'
tfyu lÉfÉßhg .sh ish¨ fokdju fmd,sia w;awvx.=jg wrf.k ;snqKd' tod kï wfma f.or
;kslru u< f.hla' ;d;a;d .%dufiajl ld¾hd,fha bkakfldg ;uhs isoaêh wdrxÑ fj,d
;snqfKa' ta fudfydf;u ;d;a;d f.or weú;a ld tlalj;a jpkhlaj;a l;d fkdlr f.hs
tydg fuydg weúo weúo b|,d ál fj,djlg miafia bls .iñka we~qjd''' zuu lsõjd
foaYmd,k jevj,g hkak tmd lsh,d''' flda weyqjo''' uu kï fmd,sis .dfk hkafka kEz
lsh,d ;d;a;d fyd|gu we~qjd'
whshd
foaYmd,kh lrkjg uq, b|,u ;d;a;df. leu;a;la ;snqfK kE' whshj n,kak ;d;a;d hkafka
kE lsõjg Bg myqfjksod Wfoau ;d;a;d fmd,sishg .syska ;snqKd' todu whsh,j wjqreÿ
follg uvl,mqfõ isr l|jqrg hj,d ;snqKd' ta fjkfldg whshg wjqreÿ ody;hs' tod b|,d
wfma f.or ;snqKq i;=g ke;s fj,d .shd' t;fldg wïug pñkao u,a,sj yïn fjkak
bkakjd' ta wjqreÿ fofl§u ;d;a;d yjig f.or weú;a we~qjd' iuyr ojiaj,g pqÜgla
î,;a wdjd' zuu lsõj foa weyqjd kï fufyu fjkafka kE' fï rfÜ foaYmd,kh lrkak
wudrehs''' fldÉpr lsõj;a weyqjo'''z ;d;a;d tfyu lsh, w~mq jdr .dk wkka;hs' Th
úÈyg wjqreÿ follau wms l÷¿hs n;=hs lEjd' wka;sfï lsisu kvqjla ke;sj whsh,j
ysfrka t<shg oeïud'
ysfrka
ksoyia fj,d weú;a whshd wmsg lsõfõ z<s|g jegqK ñksyd <sx lákau f.dv tkak
´kd'''z lsh,hs' miafia whshd mQ¾Kld,Skju foaYmd,k jevj,g neiaid' ta fjkfldg kï
wïuhs" ;d;a;hs fokaku whshd foaYmd,kh lrkjg fldfy;au leu;s kE'
whsh;a" wïud ;d;a;d lshk yeu fohlau wykjd' f.or lSlreu <uhd ffu;%S
whshd' ta;a foaYmd,k jevj,g hkak tmd lsh,d lsõjg weyqfõ kE' miafia wïuhs
;d;a;hs th;a tlal ta .ek l;d lrkak .sfha kE'
wms
uy f,dl= iem úkafo;a kE' ÿlaúkafo;a kE' wfma ;d;a;hs wïuhs idOdrK úÈyg yïn lr,d
fyd|g lkak fndkak" w¢kak §,d W.ekakqjd' ta ldf,a wo jf. ú,dis;d kE' wïud
tlu mdáka frÈ f.k;a wms yh fokdgu .jqï uy,d fokjd' whsh,g;a tfyuhs' isxy, w¨;a
wjqreoaog wfma ;d;a;d fyd|g isß;a úß;a lrkjd' f.hs id,h ueo meÿre t<,d
;d;a;d wms yefudagu lsßn;a ljkjd' Bg miafia wïud ljkjd' whshd ljkjd' wms
yefudau tfyu tlsfkldg lsßn;a ljd .kakjd' lsisu ojil wo fjk;=re wms w;r wnu,a
f¾Kqjla ;rï ys;a ßoùula kE' ta ;rug wms fodf<dia fokd iu.sfhka bkakjd' mqxÑ
ldf,a b|,d wfma wïuhs ;d;a;hs ta iu.sh wmsg mqreÿ l<d'
ffu;%S
whshg mqxÑ ikaÈfha b|,d mqÿudldr .;s mej;=ï ;snqfKa' whshd mqxÑ ldf,a b|, wms .ek
mqÿu úÈyg fiú,af,ka ysáfha' biafldaf, .sys,a,d tkak mrlal= jqK;a nhsislf,a
meof.k weú;a wmsj tla lrf.k hkjd' mqxÑ ldf,a wms biafldf, .sys,a,d weú,a,d
fi,a,ï f.j,a yokjd' ta fi,a,ï f.j,aj, we;a;gu n;a Whkjd' tfyu Whk n;a lkak wfma
;d;a;d yßu wdihs' wms fi,a,ï lrkjd ;d;a;hs wïuhs n,df.k bkakjd' fudk fi,a,u
l<;a whshd ;uhs wfma kdhlhd' wfma fi,a,ï f.j,a lvd ì|,d od,d lvdlmam,a
lrkafka vâ,s whshd' thd tfyu lrkafka ;ryska fkdfõ" fi,a,ug' iuyr ojiaj,g
wms tl;=fj,d iñ;s mj;ajkjd' ta iñ;sfha iNdm;s fjkafka ffu;%S whshd' ;j;a
ojiaj,g tl;=fj,d iskaÿ lshkjd' ffu;%S whshg ,iaikg iskaÿ lshkak mq¿jka' miafia
ldf,§ jqK;a wfma f.orl W;aijhla ;snqfKd;a wksjd¾fhkau wms fiaru tl;=fj,d iskaÿ
lsh,d úfkdao fjkjd' ta yeu ;eku kdhlhd fjkafka f,dl= whshd'
1982
wjqreoafoa ;d;a;d ke;s jqKd' t;fldg ;d;a;g jhi wjqreÿ 72 hs' tod b|,d whshd wms
.ek fjkog;a jvd Wkkaÿfjka fydh,d ne¨jd' f,dl= msßñ ;=ka fokdu lido nekafo wms
yh fokdj lido nkao,d §,hs' ffu;%S whshg;a wfma ;d;a;f. .;s mej;=ïuhs ;sfhkafka'
fndfydau ksy;udkshs' widOdrKh fjkqfjka ´kEu ;ekl fmkS bkakjd' .fï yeufoal§u
kdhl;ajh fokafka wfma whsh' biafldaf,§ jqK;a yeu ;eku whshd bÈßfhka ysáhd'
f.orÈ jqK;a wïud wms w;r uQ,sl ;ek ÿkAfka whshg' uu oel,d kE thd lsisu ojil n;a
fnodf.k lkjd''' yeuodu wïud n;a ál fno,d fïfig wer,d ;shkjd' kdhl;ajh lshk foa
thdg Wmam;a;sfhkau ,eì,d ;snqKd' whshd fldfyag yß .syska f.org tkfldg wms jqK;a
lsisu ioaohla kE'
fndfydau
hgy;a my;a úÈyg ;uhs bkafka' ta whshg ;sfhk nhg fkfuhs f.!rjhg' whshd lido
nekao iqÿ wlal;a ^chka;s isßfiak& wms jf.au whshg mqÿu .re;ajhla ;sfhkafka'
wlalg fudk rdcldßh ;snqK;a whshg lEu ál yo,d fïfig wer,d ;sfhkjd' wjqreÿ .dkla
whshd lido ne|,d uy f.or ysáfha' kekaoïud" kEk,d f.dvla ueo wlald ysáhd'
lsisu ojil jpkhlskaj;a jrola fj,d kE' ta ;rï wlald .=K hym;alfuka fmdfydi;a'
whshf.hs wlalf.hs yuqùu wd;au ne£ula' whsh lido nekafoa 1980 wjqreoafo' whshd
iuqmldr iemhqï ks,Odß úÈyg fiajh lrk ldf,a l=reKE., me;af; .sys,a,d tkfldg
wlalj u.È oel,d l;d lr,d ;snqKd' t;ek§ we;s jqK weiqr wjidkfha lidoh olajd
.shd'
whshf.a
uq,au /lshdj jqfKa iuqmldr iemhqï ks,Odß ;k;=r' tal iaÓr /lshdjla fkfuhs'
isßudfjda nKavdrkdhl ue;skshf.a wdKavqj ldf, whshg .%dufiajl m;aùula ÿkakd'
t;fldg whshd Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha ;reK iïfï,kfha f,alï' 1977 wjqreoafoa fþ'
wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;a;hd Èkqjg miafia lshqndfõ ;reK iïfï,khla ;snqKd' ta iïfï,khg
tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfhka mkyla" Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfhka úis myla wks;a
mlaIj,ska úis myla .shd' wfma whsh;a ta iuq¿jg .shd' ta .sys,a,d tkfldg whshg
.%du fiajl ;k;=r ke;sfj,d ;snqKd' Bg miafia whshd foaYmd,k{hl=f. f,alï flfkla
úÈyg fiajh l<d' 1990 md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKhg whshd fmdf<dkakrefjka bÈßm;a
fj,d úmlaI uka;%sjrfhla úÈyg whsh md¾,sfïka;=jg f;aÍm;a jqKd' 1994 wjqreoafoa
pkaøsld ue;skshf.a wdKavqj hgf;a fmdf<dkakrej;a ch.%yKh lr,d whshd md¾,sfïka;=jg
f;aÍ m;a jqKd' ksfhdacH weue;sjrfhla jqKd' t;ekska tydg weue;sjrfhla jqKd'
whshd md¾,sfïka;= weue;sjrfhla jqKd lsh,d wms lsisu flkl=g rcfha /lshdjlaj;a
ÿkafka kE'
whshd
md¾,sfïka;= hkfldg ug wjqreÿ 21 hs' Wiia fm<;a fyd|g mdia' ta;a ug /lshdjla
ÿkafka kE' mjqf,a wmsg ú;rla fkfuhs wfma {d;shl=gj;a whshd /lshdjla §,d kE'
fmdf<dkakrefõ ÿmam;a mjq,aj, W.;a <uhskag ´k ;rï /lshd §,d ;sfhkjd'
fmdf<dkakrefj fjk foaYmd,k{fhla wfma kx.s flfkl=g .=re m;aùula ÿkakd' tal;a
whshd k;r lr,d lsõjd ke;s neß mjq,l W.;a <uhl=g Th m;aùu fokak lsh, lsõjd'
lsisu ojil úys¿jgj;a wfma mjqf, flfkl=g foaYmd,khg tkak lsh,d whshd lsh,d kE'
wvqu ;rñka whshd yer wfma {d;s flfkl=j;a m%dfoaYSh iNdjlj;a kE'
;dkdm;sjre" iNdm;sjre" wOHlaIjre lsisu flfkla wfma mjq,aj, kE' ta
W.;a wh ke;s ksid fkfuhs' whshd wfma whg ;k;=re ÿkafka kE' tfyu msßisÿ pß;hla
úÈyg ;uhs whshd ckdêm;sjrKhg bÈßm;a jqfKa' ta;a whshg .ykak ;sfhk yeu úÈygu uv
.eyqjd' wfma whshg lshkak fohla kE' fmdf<dkakrejg lrkak mq¿jka jev lr,d
;sfhkjd' fmdf<dkakrefõ ñksiaiq tal Tmamq lr,d fmkak,d ;sfhkjd'
whshd
ckdêm;sjrKhg bÈßm;a fjkjd lsh,d lsõjg miafia wms f.dvla nh jqKd' wmsg ;d;a;d
ke;s jqfKa biafldaf, hk ldf,a' .sh wjqreoafo wïu;a ke;s jqKd' tod b|, whshd
;uhs wmsg ;d;a;d jqfKa' ta ksid whsh fï ue;sjrKhg bÈßm;a fjkjg wms nhjqKd' fudlo
wms fyd|g rfÜ foaYmd,kh .ek oekf.k ysáhd' ta;a
whshd
lsõjd wksjd¾fhkau uu fï ue;sjrKhg bÈßm;a fjkjd lsh,d' whsh lshk foalg wms
ljqrej;a msáka hkafka kE' wms;a fjk ue;sjrKj,g jvd fï ue;sjrKfha§ tld jf.a
tlf<dia fokdu Ôú; mrÿjg ;sh,d Pkao jevg neiaid' wfma mjq, fiaru tl;= jqKyu
mkyg jeähs' ta fiaru fokd Èú ysñfhka ue;sjrKhg neiaid' ue;sjrK /iaùïj,g iyNd.s
jqKd' /iaùïj, l;d l<d' tfyu i;shla folla hkfldg rfÜ ñksiqkaf.a whshg ;snqKq
ms<s.ekSu;a tlal wfma ys;aj, ;snqK nh ke;sfj,d .shd' ta;a whshd ch.%yKh lr,d
lshklï wms lEfj ìõfj;a kE' wka;su ojfi uf.a weÕ msÉfpkj jf.hs' merÿKd kï wms
bjrhs' ta;a kj jeksod Wfoa w;s.re ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;d lsh,d lshkfldg
kï wmsg we;s jqK i;=g jpkfhka lshkak nE' ta kdhl;ajh ,enqfKa whshf.a ;sfhk W;=ï
.;s.=Kj,g'
whshg
rfÜ ckdêm;slu ,enqKd lsh,d wms kï lsisu fohla n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkafka kE' rgg
fyd|la lrkj kï wmg ta we;s' fï Ôjka jk úÈy wmg fyd|hs'
osjhsk
mqj;am;a igyk - ;rx. r;akùr" pkak úfþkdu
PdhdrEm - iqcd;d chr;ak
