uyskao mdrdo lrkak zfrdaZ iyh§,d
fï ui uq, mej;s ckêm;sjrKhg fmrd;=j ,xldfõ isá bka§h
T;a;= fiajfha m%Odkshd ráka msg lrkq ,enqfõ ysgmq ckm;s uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d
n,fhka fkfrmSug Tyqf.a iyh ,nd ÿka njg fpdaokd lrñka hehs foaYmd,k yd nqoaê wxY
wdrxÑ ud¾. i|yka lrk nj frdhsg¾ mqj;a fiajfha oelafõ'
flfia fj;;a" fuh fiajfhka fkrmSula fkdjknj mjid
we;s bka§h úfoaY lghq;= wud;HxYfha m%ldYlfhl= jeäÿrgla i|yka lr we;af;a
ia:dkudre hkq l%udkql+, ;SrK njhs' fï iïnkaO ish¿ f;dr;=re fkdokakd nj ysgmq
uyskao rdcmlaI mjik nj;a" fujeks jd¾;d ms<sn| wdrxÑ jqjo tajd ikd:
l< fkdyels nj Y%S ,xldfõ kj rch mjik nj;a frdhsg¾ mqj;a fiajfha oelafõ'
frdhsg¾ mqj;a fiajh úiska fï iïnkaOfhka m< l<
,smsfha fuf,io oelafõ'
flfiafj;;a" fld<U yd kjÈ,a,sfha wdrxÑud¾.
i|yka lrkqfha uyskao rdcmlaI uy;df.a leìfkÜgqfõ isá ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;d fmdÿ
wfmalaIlhd f,i ckm;sjrKhg bÈßm;a lsÍug kïud .ekSu;a" fmdÿ wfmalaIlhd yg
iyh /ia lsÍug iyh §u;a fya;=fjka bka§h T;a;= fiajd m%Odkshd miq.sh foieïnrfha§
h<s bkaÈhdjg le|jd we;s njhs'
Y%S ,xldfõ ikafâ ghsïia mqj;amf;a foieïn¾ 28od
m<jQ jd¾;djl oelafjkafka fmdÿ wfmalaIlhd yd w;r iïnkaO;d meje;aùu fya;=fjka
fld<U lghq;= l< bka§h T;a;= fiajfha ^frda& m%Odkshd g ish ;k;=r wysñ
jQ njhs'
bka§hdj ,xldfõ wka;¾ foaYmd,khg ksr;=rej iïnkaO j
isáhs' jir 1987 § fou< ler,slrejka yd Y%s ,xldj w;r meje;s idu l%shdoduhla
we;slsÍfï wáfhka iduyuqodjla o tjQ kuq;a th id¾:l m%h;akhla fkdùh' fojrla n,hg
meñKs rdcmlaI uy;df.a wkfmalaIs; mrdch isÿjkafka" ysgmq rdcmlaI ckm;sjrhd
ish ;r.lrefjl= jk Ökh fj; jeä keUqre;ajhla oelaùu yuqfõ ySk fjñka ;snQ ish
wkqn,h ms<sn|j bkaÈhdfõ wjOdkh ;Sj% fjñka ;snQ wjia:djl§h'
tu lkiaiÆodhl ye.Su l,n,ldÍ ye.Sula njg m;ajQfha
miq.sh jir wjidkfha§ kjÈ,a,sh fj; lsis÷ oekqï §ula isÿfkdldg Ök iíueÍk follg
,xldfõ kex.=rï ,Eug wjia:dj ie,eiSfuka wk;=rej nj wdrxÑud¾. i|yka lrhs' n,hg
meñKs jydu ish m<uq ks, ixpdrh f,i ,nk udifha§ bkaÈhdjg hk nj ffu;%Smd,
isßfiak uy;d m%ldY lr we;af;a ish úfoaY m%;sm;a;sfha m<uq yd m%Odk ldrKdj
bkaÈhdj nj mjiñks'
fï w;r" bka§h ks,Odßfhl= mjid isáfha ue;sjrKh
i|yd fmdÿ wfmalaIlfhl= bÈßm;a lsÍu i|yd tl.;ajhlg meñKSug idudkHfhka leã fjkaù
isák úmlaIfha foaYmd,k mlaI yd lghq;= lsÍu ms<sn|j meñKs,s ,eîfuka wkl=rej
zfrdaZ ksfhdað;hd h<s bkaÈhdjg le|jd we;s njhs' isßfiak we;=¿ foaYmd,{hka
lsysmfofkl= rdcmlaI uy;df.a mlaIfhka bj;a lr.ekSug fm<UjQ /iaùï lsysmhla
meje;aùug myiqlï ie,iQ njg o Tyqg bkamiqj fpdaokd t,a, jQ njo bka§h ks,Odßhd
jeäÿrg;a i|yka lrhs'
rdcmlaI uy;dg tfrysj ;r. fkdlr ksh;j ch ,eìh yels
mqoa.,fhl= yg tu wjia:dj ,ndfok f,i ysgmq úmlaI kdhl rks,a úl%uisxy yg ta;a;=
.ekaùfuys ,d hï l¾;jHhla bgq lsÍu ms<sn|j o fuu zfrdaZ ksfhdað;hd fpdaokd
,nd we;s nj fuu bka§h ks,Odßhd;a kjÈ,a,sh iu. ióm in|;d mj;ajk Y%S ,xld
md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrfhl= o mjihs'
ckdêm;sjrKhg bÈßm;a jk f,i isßfiak uy;d fm<Uùug
oerE wh w;ßka m%Odk ia:dkhla .kakd ysgmq ckdêm;sks pkao%sld nKavdrkdhl
l=udr;=x. uy;añh iu.o fuu zfrdaZ ksfhdað;hd in|;d mj;ajd we;ehs Tjqka jeäÿrg;a
lshd isáhs'
l;d fkdlrk ldrKd lsysmhla
fï w;r" j;auka w.ue;s rks,a úl%uisxy uy;d"
ckdêm;sjrKhg fmrd;=j wod, zfrdaZ ksfhdað;hd yd bka§h flduidßiajrhd iu. fo;=ka
jrla uqK.eiqkq nj w.ue;s m%ldYlhd mjid isáhs' Tjqka mj;sk foaYmd,k jd;djrKh
ms<sn|j idlÉPd l< njg w.ue;s m%ldYlhd mejiSh'
tfiau bkaÈhdj j;auka w.ue;sjrhdg Wmfoia ,nd§ we;ehs
hk ldrKdj Tyq m%;slafIam lr we;s w;r wfkl=;a foaYmd,{hkag tfia lf<aoehs hkak
úl%uisxy uy;d fkdokakd njo w.ue;s m%ldYlhd jeäÿrg;a mjid ;sfí' ;ud yuqjkafka
nqoaê wxY ks,Odßfhl= njg úl%uisxy uy;d ta wjia:dfõ§ oek isáfhao ms<sn|j
meyeÈ,s ke;s nj o w.ue;s m%ldYlhd jeäÿrg;a mejiqfõh' fjk;a rgj,a fj; hefjk
zfrdaZ ks,OdÍka yg idudkHfhka ;dkdm;s fiajfha ks,;, ,ndfokq ,efí' wod, ldrKd
iïnkaOfhka woyia oelaùu i|yd isÿ l< b,a,Sug ysgmq ckdêm;sks pkao%sld
nKavdrkdhl l=udr;=x. uy;añh m%;spdr olajd fkdue;' fï w;r" ;udg tfrysj
isÿl< m%pdrKh jHdmdrfha bkaÈhdfõ iyNd.S;ajh ms<sn|j ikd: lsÍug uyskao
rdcmlaI uy;d m%;slafIam lf<ah'
uu okafka kE' ug we;a; f;dr;=re ,efnklka uu ldjj;a
iel lrkafka kE" hehs Tyq ish mlaI m%Odk ld¾hd,fha isg mejiSh'
fï w;r" rdcmlaI mjqf,a ióm;fhl= fufia mejiSh'
,l;d fkdlrk we;eï ldrKd ;sfhkjd' ta;a úfoaY wxY j, .eUqre m%pdrK jHdmdrhl
meyeÈ,s ,l=Kq olakg ;sfhkjd' bkaÈhdkq wdrlaIl WmfoaYl wð;a fodjd,a miq.sh
fkdjeïnrfha ,xldfõ isÿ l< ixpdrh w;r;=r§ ysgmq ckm;s rdcmlaI uy;df.a fidhqre
jk ysgmq wdrlaIl f,alï f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;d bka§h T;a;= fiajd ksfhdað;hdf.a
l%shdjka iïnkaOfhka meñKs,s lr we;ehso by; woyia oelajQ bka§h ks,OdÍhd mjihs'
fï w;r" l,dmfha wdrlaIl ;¾ck ms<sn|j wëlaIKh
lrk ;j;a bka§h ks,Odßfhl= mjikafka j¾Ok fjñka mej;s îÔx ys w; fmùu;a rdcmlaI
rch hgf;a Y%S ,xldfõ isÿjk Tjqkaf.a úYd, wdfhdack ms<sn|j;a kjÈ,a,sh
ksÍlaIKh lrñka isá njhs' jir 2005 § m<uq jr n,hg m;aùfuka rdcmlaI uy;d
y;ajrla Ökfha ixpdr j, ksr; j ;sfí' flfiajjqo wjia:d foll§ Ök iíueÍk ,xldfõ kex.=rï
,Eu iïnkaOfhka bkaÈhdj úu;shg;a fldamhg;a m;aúh' fuh l%shdoduh" ol=Kq
wdishdj ;=< Ökfha n,h me;srùug yd bka§h id.rh yd we;=¿ùug kdúl yelshdj
;yjqre lsÍug îðx w.kqjr .;a Wmdhud¾.hl ^zstring of pearlsZ strategy& fldgila f,i bkaÈhdj
úiska i,lkq ,enqKs' in|;d lKmsg .eiqkq wjia:dj fuh nj;a" i;H jYfhka
wk;=rla mej;s nj;a bka§h wdrlaIl ks,Odßhd lshd isáhs'
iuqo%Sh tl.;dj,g wkqj fujeks isoaëka iïnkaOfhka ish
wi,ajdiS rgj,g oekaùug Y%S ,xldj ne£ isák njg kjÈ,a,sfha bka§h wdrlaIl wxY Y%S
,xldjg okajd isá w;r" ksõ fhdala kqjr§ uyskao rdcmlaI yuqjQ bka§h w.ue;s
kf¾kao% fudaÈ o fï ms<sn|j idlÉPd lr ;snqKs' fjkiajk in|;d j, i,l=Kla f,i
ckjdß 09 Èk ckdêm;sjrK m%:sM, ksl=;a lr meh lsysmhla .;ùug;a u;af;ka fld<U
isák bka§h uyflduidßiajrhd jk jhs'fla' iskayd úiska ffu;%Smd, isßfiak yg
u,al,Ula msßkeuQ w;r" Ök ;dkdm;sjrhd yg kj ckm;sjrhd yuqùug yelsjQfha Èk
06lg wk;=rejhs'
^frdhsg¾ mqj;a fiajh weiqfrks&
