wl%uj;a
ixj¾Ok jev ksid úkdY ù hk jkdka;r iy w,s ms<sn`o iúia;r jd¾:djla
yïnkaf;dg
isÿ flfrk uyd mßudK wl%uj;a ixj¾Ok lghq;= fya;=fjka jdiia:dk wysñ jQ w,s -
we;=ka .ï jeoSfuka oejeka; w,s - ñksia .egqula fï jk úg Woa.;j ;sfí’ fuys
m%;sM,hla f,i fï jif¾ miq.sh udi lsysmh ;=< oS muKla j.d ìïj,g meñ‚ w,s -
we;=ka 10la muK fjä ;nd yd úÿ,s ier fhdod >d;kh lr ;sfí’
tmuKla fkdj w,s -
we;=kaf.a m%ydrhkag ,laj ñksiqka 7 fofkl= muK ñhf.dia ;j;a mqoa.,hka fofokl=
muK mQ¾K wdndê; ;;a;ajhg m;aj isà’ fï ;;a;ajh md,kh lsÍu i|yd jkÔù ixrlaIK
fomd¾;fïka;=j u.ska fhdackd lr we;s yïnkaf;dg jk w,s l<ukdlrK rlaIs;h
m%foaYfha foaYmd,lhkaf.a n,mEu u; m%ldYhg m;a fkdlsÍu yd Bg wh;a jkdka;r bvï
iS>%fhka t<sfmfy<s lr ixj¾Ok lghq;= yd fyaka j.djka i|yd fhdod .ekSu
ksid fï ;;a;ajh ;j ;j;a W.% fjñka mj;S’
Wvj,j
¨Kq.ïfjfyr yd nQkao, cd;sl jfkdaoHdk iïnkaO lrñka w,s - we;=ka f.a ixl%u‚l
rgdjka y÷kdf.k yïnkaf;dg w,s - ñksia .egqu md,kh lsÍu i|yd jkdka;r m%foaY cd,.;
lsÍu wruqKq lrf.k yïnkaf;dg jk w,s l<ukdlrK rlaIs;h m%ldYhg m;a lsÍug jkÔù
ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=j fhdackd lr ;sfí’ 2009 wxl 22 ork mk;ska wjika jrg
ixfYdaê; 1937 wxl 2 ork jk i;a;aj yd jDlaI,;d wdrlaIl wd{d mkf;a 2jk j.ka;shg
wkqj fuu rlaIs;h m%ldYhg m;a lsÍug fhdað;j we;’ .c ñ;=frda jevigyk hgf;a 2009
jif¾ isg 2011 jir olajd ld,h ;=< yïnkaf;dg osia;%slalfha ish¨u rdcH wdh;kj,
yd m%foaYjdiSkaf.a iyNd.s;ajfhka hq;=j ilia l< fï ie,eiqu i|yd 2012 jif¾ oS
.c ñ;=frda osia;%sla lñgqj úiska talu;slj wkque;sh ,nd oS ;sfí’ tu ie,eiqug
wkqj yïnkaf;dg jk w,s l<ukdlrK rlaIs;h m%ldYhg m;a lsÍu’ úÿ,sjegj,a boslsÍu
yd w,s uxlvj,a újD; lsÍu we;=¿ l%shdud¾.j,g msúiSug kshñ;j ;snq‚’ fï ish¨u
ie,eiqï l%shd;aul lsÍu i|yd jkÔù ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ m%dfoaYSh ks,OdÍka
úiska ilia l< jd¾;d jkÔù ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ m%Odk ld¾hd,h fj; fhduq lr
jir follg jeä ld,hla .; ù we;;a tys lsisÿ m%.;shla fyda bosß ie,eiqula fyda fï
jk úg;a l%shd;aul lr fkdue;’ óg wu;rj fï ie,eiqu i|yd bvï w;am;a lr .ekSfï
fhdackdj oekg jir ;=klg m%:u bvï wud;HdYh fj; fhduq lr ;snqKo tyso lsisÿ
m%.;shla fï jk úg;a oel .; fkdyelsh’
m%Odk
w,suxlvj,a ;=klska iukaú; fuu ie,eiqu ilia lr ;sfí’ ta wkqj
fhdað; yïnkaf;dg jk w,s l<ukdlrK rlaIs;hg nQkao, cd;sl jfkdaoHdkfha isg w,s
ixl%uKh jk m%Odk w,s uxlv msysgd we;af;a fldfyd,xl, m%foaYfhah’ fuh fldfyd,xl,
- lE,shmqr w,s uxlv f,i ye|skafõ’ wo jk úg tu m%foaYfha jkdka;r wlalr 100la muK
t<s fmfy<s lr ck;dj mosxÑ lsÍfï lghq;= l%shd;aul lrkq ,efí’ fuh l%shd;aul
lrkq ,nkafka yïnkaf;dg osia;%sla f,alïjrhdf.a fufyhùu hgf;ah’ fï jHdmD;sh l%shd;aul lsÍug m%:ufhka ta i|yd
ksis YlH;d wOHhkhla yd mßir n,mEï we.hSula isÿ lr mdßißl wkque;sh ,nd.; hq;=h’
kuq;a yïnkaf;dg osia;%sla f,alïjrhd ;u ys;=ukdmh mßos fï jHdmD;sh lsisÿ mdßißl wkque;shlska f;drj kS;s úfrdaë f,i l%shd;aul
lrkq ,efí’ ks,OdÍka úiska .kq ,nk fï w{dk ;SrKj, wys;lr m%;sM, wjidkfha nqla;s
ú|Sug isÿjkafka ta wjg fjfik ck;djg yd w,s - we;=kagh’
fhdað;
yïnkaf;dg jk w,s l<ukdlrK rlaIs;h yd ¨Kq.ïfjfyr cd;sl jfkdaoHdkh iïnkaO
jkqfha Wkd;=jej w,s uxlfvks’ fï w,s uxlvo fï jk úg weysÍ we;s w;r th újD; lsÍu
i|yd o ie,eiqï ilia l< hq;= j we;’
fhdað;
jk w,s l<ukdlrK rlaIs;h yd Wvj,j cd;sl jfkdaoHdkh iïnkaO jkafka Wvj,j -
;ku,aú, ud¾.fha 31 yd 32 lsf,daógr lKq w;r m%foaYh yrydh’ fï w,s uxlv újD; lsÍu
i|yd wud;H c.;a mqIaml=udr uy;d úfrdaO;dj oelaùu fya;=fjka fuf;la ta ms<sn|
ie,eiqï ilia lsÍug fkdyels ù ;sfí’ fuys wjidk m%;sM,h jkafka osfkka osk fï
m%foaYfha w,s - ñksia .egqu W.% ;;a;ajhlg m;a ùuh’
fï
jk úg whsßIa wefkdaÑ *d¾kd keúgdia hk iud.ï úiska iQ¾h n,Yla;s n,d.dr boslsÍu
i|yd fhdað; jk w,s l<ukdlrK rlaIs;h ;=< ;siaimqr nqre;xlkao m%foaYfha
jkdka;r wlalr 600la kS;s úfrdaë f,i iïmQ¾Kfhkau t<sfmfy<s lr ;sfí’ óg
wu;r j fhdað; rlaIs;h ;=< msysá n`o.sßh le,E m%foaYh folv jk f,i u;a;, isg
;ïuekakdj mdr olajd wÆ;ska ud¾.hla jkdka;r m%foaY jkiñka bos flfrñka mj;S’
tmuKla fkdj fhdað; jk w,s l<ukdlrK rlaIs;h ;=< msysá uyje,s wêldßh hgf;a
md,kh jk legkajej t,,a, my< wkaorjej lE,shmqr l=vd bosjej yd f.dkafkdarej hk
m%foaYj, msysá jkdka;r ìï yd no.sßh ;ïuekakdj yd u;a;, hk m%foaYj, msysá jk
ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=j hgf;a md,kh jk jkdka;r ìï iS>%fhka t<sfmfy<s
lrñka uyd mßudK fyaka j.d ìï mj;ajd f.k hhs’ fuf,i kS;s úfrdaë f,i jkdka;r
t<sfmfy<s lrñka fyaka j.d ìï mj;ajd f.k hdu yd uyje,s wêldßhg wh;a we<
ud¾.j,ska kS;s úfrdaë j.d ìïj,g c,h ,nd .ekSug tfrysj lsisÿ l%shdud¾.hla .ekSug
uyje,s wêldßhg yd jk ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=jg wjia:dj ,nd fkdfokafka md¾,sfïka;=
uka;%S kdu,a rdcmlaI uy;dh’ Bg fya;=j Tyqf.a wdOdrlrejka úiska kS;s úfrdaë uyd mßudK
j.dìï mj;ajd f.k hk ksidh’ fï ksid ks,OdÍka kS;sÍ;s l%shd;aul lsÍu w;yer oud
we;s w;r ta fya;=fjka jkdka;r t<slsÍfï lghq;= fï jk úg j¾OkSh ;;a;ajhlg m;aj
;sfí’
ta
w;r;=r uyje,s wêldßh
uÕska lE,shmqr f.dkafkdarej legekajej my< wkaorjej yd l=vdIosjej hk m%foaYj,
jHdma;j we;s fhdað; jk w,s
l<ukdlrK rlaIs;hg wh;a jkdka;r wlalr 6000la muK ixj¾Okh lr jdKsc bvï f,i ,nd
oSug iqodkï fõ’ fuh l%shd;aul l<fyd;a fhdað; w,s l<ukdlrK rlaIs;fhka jeä fldgila w,s
- we;=kag wysñ ù oejeka; .eg¿ m%udKhlg w,s - we;=kag yd ta wjg ck;djg uqyqK
oSug isÿ jkq we;’
fhdað;
jk w,s l<ukdlrK rlaIs;h ;=< f.dkafkdrej yd yeä.,a, m%foaYfha u;a;,
.=jkaf;dgqm, wdikakfha u,dr fomi jkdka;r wlalr 100la jHdc Tmamq ilia lr .ksñka fL,sw;a; m%dfoaYSh
iNdfõ ysgmq iNdm;s isß,a uqKisxy uy;d úiska kS;s úfrdaë f,i jkdka;r bvï w;am;a
lr f.k ;sfí’ yïnkaf;dg uyd mßudK ixj¾Ok lghq;= fya;=fjka bvï j, jákdlu by<
hdu ksid úúO foaYmd,k iïnkaO;d iys; mqoa.,hska fï whqßka jkdka;r bvï l%udKql+,j w;am;a lr
.ekSfï fhoS isà’
fhdað;
yïnkaf;dg jk w,s l<ukdlrK rlaIs;hg wh;a l=vd bosjej yd t,,a, m%foaYfha uy
mßudK .,a j,j,a .Kkdjla mj;ajd f.k hkq ,efí’ md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S ù’fla’ bkaosl uy;d
iy ol=Kq m<d;a iNd wud;H ã’ù’ Wmq,a uy;d f.a {d;Skag yd ys;j;=kag fï
.,aj,j,a mj;ajd f.k hdu i|yd wjia:dj ,nd oS we;s w;r ta i|yd kS;s úfrdaëj n,m;%
,nd oSu o fudjqka f.a Rcq ueosy;a ùu u; isÿ lr ;sfí’ f.dkafkdarej ud¾.fha
iSkql=., m%foaYfha o jkdka;r ìï t<s fmfy<s lrñka wlalr 50lg jvd jeä N+ñ
m%foaYj, jHdma;
jQ .,aj,j,a 10la muK b;du ydkslr f,i mj;ajdf.k hkq ,efí’ .,a j,j,a mj;ajd f.k
hk fï ish¨ jkdka;r ìï rchg wh;a jk ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=j hgf;a md,kh jk N+ñ
m%foaY fõ’
fhdað;
yïnkaf;dg jk w,s l<ukdlrK rlaIs;h ;=<ska j,fõ jï bjqre we< .,d nisk
w;r jï bjqre we< wdY%s; wlalr 1000 lg wdikak jkdka;r m%foaYhla iïmQ¾Kfhkau
t<s fmfy<s lr flfi,a j.dìï jHdma; lr ;sfí’ ta jgd úÿ,s jegj,a o bos lr ;sfí’ tu j.djka i|yd
wkjißka c,h ,nd.kq ,nkafka jï bjqre wef<ks’ fï oejeka; jkdka;r úkdYh w,s - we;=ka f.a jdiia:dk LKavkh
lsÍug muKla fkdj tu i;=ka f.a wdydr ìï iSud lsÍug;a fya;= ù ;sfí’ tu ;;a;ajh u;
jdiia:dk wysñ jk w,s - we;=ka ta wdY%s; ckdjdij,g yd j.dìïj,g msúiSfuka oreKq
w,s - ñksia .egqula ks¾udKh ù ;sfí’
oekg
jirlg m%:ufhka fï wkjir j.d ìï bj;a lsÍug yd wkjißka jï bjqre wef<ka
j.dìïj,g c,h ,nd .ekSug tfrysj uyje,s wêldßfha ks,Odßka úiska kS;suh l%shdud¾.
f.k we;s kuq;a md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S kdu,a rdcmlaI uy;d f.a ueosy;aùu u; tu
l%shdj,sh fï jk úg k;r lr ;sfí’
fï
ish,af,au m%;sM,h f,i fhdað; yïnkaf;dg jk w,s l<ukdlrK rlaIs;h ;=< yd ta
wdY%s; j msysá legkajej l=vd bosjej kd.rjej mkajej j,aimq., ;e,ú,a, bÆlame,eiai
iSkqlal=., yd ueá.;ajej wdoS m%foaYj,
j.d ìïj,g meñfKk w,s - we;=ka fjä ;nd yd úÿ,sier fhdod >d;kh lsÍu j¾Okh ù
;sfí’
fï
m%foaYfha w,s urK yd w,s m%ydrhkag ,laj isÿ jQ ñksia urKj,g iDcqj u j.lsj hq;=
jkafka j;auka rch úiska ie,iqulska f;drj yïnkaf;dg isÿlrk wúêu;a ixj¾Ok lghq;=h’
,xldfõ fojk cd;Hka;r .=jkaf;dgqm< bos lsÍu i|yd muKla u;a;, m%foaYfha w,s -
we;=kaf.a m%Odk jdiia:dkhla jQ oejeka; jkdka;r moaO;sfha wlalr 5000la
iïmQ¾Kfhka fhdod .ekSu isÿ flßk’ bkamiqj ta wdY%s; ud¾. moaO;s yd há;, myiqlï
kexùug’ yïnkaf;dg jrdh bos lsÍug’ yïnkaf;dg cd;Hka;r iïuka;%K Yd,dj ñßÊcú,
wdfhdack l,dmh yïnkaf;dg mßmd,k ixlS¾Kh yd l%slÜ l%Svdmsáh bos lsÍu i|yd o
oejeka; jkdka;r m%udKhla bj;a flßk’
fï
fya;=fjka my< wkaor.iajej osuq;=.u t,,a, my< u;a;, Wv u;a;, mqxÑwmamq cÿr
no.sßh iy ¨Kq.ïfjfyr jHdmdrh hgf;a ixj¾Okh l< l=vd .ïudk 5 yd 6 m%foaYj,g jdiia:dk wysñ jQ w,s
- we;=ka msúiSfuka oejeka; w,s - ñksia .egqula w¨;ska ks¾udKh ù ;sfí’
fï
oejeka; jk úkdYfha m%;sM,h ù we;af;a w,s - ñksia .egqu fuf;la fkdmej;s fndfyda
m%foaY tys f.dÿre njg m;a ùu muKla u fkdfõ’ miq.sh ld,fha mj;s W.% kshx
;;a;ajhg yd ta iu`.u Woa.; jQ oejeka; c, w¾nqohg m%Odk fya;=j ù we;af;a o fï
uyd mßudK jkdka;r úkdY hhs’ fï jkdka;r úkdYh;a iu.u Woa.; jk c, w¾nqo úi|Sug yd
fï m%foaYfha isÿ flrk uyd mßudK ixj¾Ok lghq;= i|yd c,h ,nd .ekSug Wvujdr Wud Th
yd l=Uqlalka Th jeks b;d u ydks lr jdß jHdmD;s .Kkdjla ck;dj yd jk i;=ka wj;eka lrñka wo jk úg l%shd;aul
lrñka mj;S’
fï
whqßka yïnkaf;dg isÿ flfrk wl%uj;a úkdYldÍ yd uyck uqo,a oejeka; f,i úkdY lr
ouk uyd mßudK ixj¾Ok lghq;= i|yd úYd, m%foaYhl ck;djlg Ôj;a ùfï whs;sh ;u
ksoyia Ôjk meje;au yd ksoyia c, whs;sh mjd wysñ lr ;sfí’
yïnkaf;dg
wúêu;a ixj¾Ok m%foaYh ;=< ia:dk .Kkdjl fï jk úg w,s - we;=ka 50lg jeä
m%udKhla wj;ekaj isà’ tu i;=ka j bosßfha oS fhdað; jk w,s l<ukdlrK rlaIs;h
;=<g m,jd yeÍug jkÔú ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=j iQodkï fõ’ 2007 jif¾ oS fï
m%foaYj, isá w,s - we;=ka 450la muK oejeka; fufyhqula isÿ lr ÆKq.ïfjfyr cd;sl
jfkdaoHdkhg m<jd yeß w;r th wid¾:l jHdmD;shla úh’ Bg fya;=j ÆKq.ïfjfyr cd;sl jfkdaoHdkh ;=< fujka
oejeka; w,s - we;=ka m%udKhlg
m%udKj;a wdydr m%Nj yd c, myiqlï fkdue;s ùuh’
wo
jk úg ksis ie,iqulska f;drj bos l< yïnkaf;dg jrdh mßY%h ;=< ñßÊcú,
wdfhdack l,dmh ;=< , yïnkaf;dg mßmd,k ixlS¾Kh msgqmi msysá jkdka;r fldgi
;=< l%Svd msáh wdY%s; kqf.a.,hdh täika lkao wdY%s;j iy fuu ixj¾Ok lghq;=
fya;=fjka yqol,d ù we;s jkdka;r l=Üá f,i mj;sk udkÊcdj le,h uÿkd.,
jkdka;rh kd.rjej m%foaYh by<
l=Uqlajej yd l=udr.u le,E m%foaYfha w,s - we;=ka úYd, m%udKhla yqol,dj isá;s’
fï ishÆ i;=ka wkd: ù isákafka yïnkaf;dg wúêu;a ixj¾Okfha m%;sM,hla f,ih’
läkï
uyje,s ixj¾Ok jHdmD;sfhka
isÿ l< mdßißl yd jkdka;r úkdYhg jvd oejeka; ydkshla yïnkaf;dg wúêu;a ixj¾Ok
lghq;= j,ska tu m%foaYhg isÿ lr we;’ fï ixj¾Ok lghq;= l%uj;aj isÿ lf<a kï
ksis mßos n,mEï y÷kdf.k iqÿiq ia:dkj, wjYH;djY^wka u; mokï jQ yqol,d fkdjQ úêu;a
ixj¾Okhla we;s l< yels j ;snqKs’ kuq;a foaYmd,k Wjukdjka u; muKla fuu ixj¾Ok
lghq;= isÿ lsÍfuka wo jk úg isÿ ù we;af;a ixj¾Okh yqol,d ùu yd ck;dj w,s - we;=ka
we;=¿ ishÆ i;=ka wj;eka ùu’ fï
ms<sn|j ckdêm;s;=uka we;=¿ m%foaYfha foaYmd,lhka oekaj;a f;areï .; hq;=h’ fï
wúêu;a ixj¾Okh fya;=fjka we;s ù ;sfLk .eg¿ ;j ;j;a ixlS¾K;ajhg m;a lr úi|sh
fkdyels ;;a;ajhg m;a fkdlr Bg ksis ms<shï fiùug ksis ie,iqï ilialr l%shd;aul
lsÍug bvlv ,nd osh hq;=h’
kuq;a
tjka ;;a;ajhla we;s jk njla j¾;udkfhao fmfkkakg fkdue;’ wo jk úg fhdað;
yïnkaf;dg jk w,s l<ukdlrK rlaIs;h folv lrñka ud;r isg yïnkaf;dg olajd wêfõ.S
ud¾.h mq¿,a lsÍug fï jk úg;a ie,iqï lr wjikaj we;’ ud;r f.dv.u isg yïnkaf;dg
by< wkaorjej olajd wêfõ.S ud¾.h mq¿,a lr tu ud¾.hg yïnkaf;dg jrdfha isg yd
u;a;, .=jka f;dgqmf,a
isg msúiSu i|yd bos
lrk msúiqï ud¾. fya;=fjka fhdað; jk w,s l<ukdlrK rlaIs;h iïmQ¾Kfhkau folv ù
w,s - we;=ka oejeka; yqol,d ùulg ,la fõ’ fuu wêfõ.S msúiqï ud¾. fya;=fjka
fhdað; jk w,s l<ukdlrK rlaIs;fha iSkqlal=., j,aimq., lrej,jej jkdka;r m%foaYh
iïmQ¾Kfhka u w,s - we;=ka iu.u yqol,d ùu isÿ fõ’ fï ms<sn|j wod< ie,iqï
ilia lrkakka wjOdkh fhduq fkdlsÍfuka isÿjkafka wjg ck;dj oejeka; w,s - ñksia
.egqfï f.dÿrla njg m;a ùuh’
yïnkaf;dg
jrdh yd u;a;, .=jka f;dgqm< boslsÍug m%:u ilia l< mßir n,mEï we.hSï
jd¾;dj, meyeos,sj i|yka lr we;af;a fï ixj¾Ok lghq;= iu. wj;ekajk w,s - we;=kag
/ljrKh ie,iSu i|yd yïnkaf;dg jk w,s l<ukdlrK rlaIs;h m%ldYhg m;a l< hq;=
njh’ kuq;a th tu jd¾;dj,g muKla iSud lr oekg fhdað; jk w,s l<ukdlrK rlaIs;h
wúêu;a yïnkaf;dg ixj¾Okfha oejeka; f.dÿrla njg m;a j ;sf’ fï ;;a;ajh fya;=fjka
j,aimq., lrej,jej uÿkd., yeä,a, lrU.yuq,a, knv.iajej yd WKqosh fmdl=K wdoS
m%foaYj, w,s - ñksia .egqu W.% ;;a;ajhlg m;a j ;sfí’
ckdêm;s;=uka
we;=¿ m%foaYfha foaYmd,lhka muKla fkdj uyje,s wêldßfha ks,OdÍka yïnkaf;dg
osia;%sla f,alï yd yïnkaf;dg m%dfoaYSh f,alï úiska o W;aidy orkafka fhdað; jk
w,s l<ukdlrK rlaIs;hg wh;a lE,shmqr jkdka;r m%foaYh iïmQ¾Kfhkau ixj¾Ok
lghq;= i|yd fhdod .ekSugh’ ixpdrl fydag,a ld¾hd, ixlS¾K jdyk fiajd ia:dk wdoS
úúO bos lsÍï i|yd fï jkdka;r m%foaYh ,nd oSug fuu w¥ro¾YS ks,OdÍka oeä W;aidyhl
ksr; fõ’ úi,a yïnkaf;dg k.r ie,iqug iu.dó j fï m%foaYh ixj¾Okh lsÍug Tjqka
W;aidy or;s’ Tjqka lsis úfgl jkÔùkaf.a /ljrKh fyda m%foaYfha ck;djf.a iqnisoaêh
.ek fkdis;ñka fujka ydks lr ;Skaÿ ;SrK .ekSfuka fmkS hkafka wkd.; oelaulska
f;drj mgq wruqKq Wfoid fï ixj¾Ok lghq;= l%shd;aul lrk njh’
uyje,s
wêldßfha ks,OdÍka W;aidy orkafka fhdað; yïnkaf;dg jk w,s l<ukdlrK rlaIs;hg
wh;a jkdka;r ìï läkñka ixj¾Okh lr iuia: moaO;sh u flá ld,hlska úkdY lr oeóugh’
tu
ks,OdÍka i|yka lrkafka md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S kdu,a rdcmlaI yd l:dkdhl pu,a rdcmlaI
hk uy;ajrekaf.a ksfhda. mßos fhdað; rlaIs;hg wh;a jkdka;r bvï len,s 6000la
Tjqkaf.a wdOdrlrejkag ,nd fok f,ig b,a,Sï lr we;s njh’ Bg wu;r j oekg tu
m%foaYj, wkjir j.dlrejka 310 lg o bvï fldgia ,nd oSug kshñ;j we;’ fï ish,a, isÿ
l< miqj wjidkfha isÿ jkafka w,s - we;=ka 350la muK iuQ, >d;kh lsÍugh’
ixj¾Ok
ie,iqï ilia lrkakka b;du mgq foaYmd,k wruqKq u; l%shd;aul ùu yd iuia:h
ms<sn|j ksis wjfndaOhlska hq;=j ie,iqï ilia fkdlsÍu fya;=fjka rfÜ ck;dj oejeka;
w¾nqohlg fï jk úg ,laù we;’ kuq;a os.ska os.gu Tjqka úiska isÿ lrkafka o
foaYmd,lhkaf.a b,a,Sï u; ukaonqoaêlhka f,i lghq;= lsÍuh’
fï
ish¿ ixj¾Ok lghq;= isÿ lrkq ,nkafka jk ixrlaIK wd{d mk; yd cd;sl mdßißl mk;
W,a,x>kh lrñks’ 2009 wxl 65 ork mk;ska wjika jrg ixfYdaê; jk ixrlaIK wd{d
mkf;a 20jk j.ka;shg wkqj rchg wh;a jkdka;r t<s fmfy<s lsÍu f.dvke.s,s
boslsÍu ud¾. boslsÍu .,aj,j,a mj;ajdf.k hdu iïmQ¾Kfhkau ;ykï fõ’ tjka jrolg
jrolrejl= lrkq ,enQ úg wjqreÿ folla fkdIlaujk nkaOkd.dr .; lsÍulg fyda remsh,a
5000;a 50,000 w;r ovhlg fyda fï folgu hg;a l< yelsh’ óg wu;r j tu jkdka;rhg
isÿ l< ydkshg jkaoshla jYfhka wêlrKhg ov uqo,la kshu l< yelsh’ fï j.ka;sh
wkqj fujka jeros l%shdjka i|yd wdOdr wkqn, ,ndfok mqoa.,hkao fuu oKavkhkagu
hg;a l< yelsh’
1980
wxl 47 ork ixfYdaê; cd;sl mdßißl mk;g wkqj m%ldYs; 1993 cqks 24jk osk wxl 772$22
ork .eiÜ ksfõokhg wkqj wlalr 2’5 lg jvd úYd, jkdka;rhla t<s lr ixj¾Ok jHdmD;shla i|yd fhdod .ekSug m%:ufhka fyda
tlajr mjq,a 100lg jeä m%udKhla mosxÑ lsÍfï jHdmD;shla l%shd;aul lsÍug m%:ufhka
mßir n,mEï we.hSï l%shdj,shg hg;aj mQ¾j ,sÅ; mdßißl wkque;sh ,nd .; hq;=h’ kuq;a fhdað;
yïnkaf;dg w,s l<ukdlrK rlaIs;h ;=< iQ¾hh n,Yla;s n,d.dr ld¾ñl k.rh
boslsÍu ckdjdi msysgqùu hk ish¿ ixj¾Ok lghq;= fï mk;a W,a,x>kh lrñka isÿ
flf¾’
yïnkaf;dg
osia;%slalfha fhdað; jk w,s l<ukdlrK ie,eiqug wkqj lsf,daógr 180l úÿ,s jegla
rlaIs;h wdjrKh jk mßos ieliSug;a jk w,s l<ukdlrK rlaIs;h ;=< msysá j.d ìï
yd ckdjdi wdjrKh jk f,i ;j;a lsf,daógr 140l úÿ,s jegj,a boslsÍug;a fhdað;j we;’
bka lsf,daógr 53la muK 2011 jif¾ oS bos lr wjika l< o b;sßh bosßfha oS
l%shd;aul lsÍug fhdað;j we;’ kuq;a ta i|yd m%foaYfha foaYmd,k n, wêldßfha
iyfhda.h fkd,eîu yd ks,OdÍka ys;=ukdfma ;u ixj¾Ok ie,eiqï l%shd;aul lsÍu hk
fya;= ksid w,s - ñksia .egqu md,kh lsÍfï l%shdj,sh osfkka osku wid¾:l ù we;’
wm
wjika jYfhka b,a,d isákafka läkñka fhdað; yïnkaf;dg jk w,s l<ukdlrK rlaIs;h
m%ldYhg m;a lr w,s - we;=ka we;=¿ j ta wjg ck;djf.a /ljrKh yd oekg isÿ lr we;s
yïnkaf;dg wl%uj;a ixj¾Ok lghq;=j, bosß meje;au fyda ;yjqre lrk f,ih’ tmuKla
fkdj yïnkaf;dg iajdNdúl iïm;a jkdka;r yd w,s - we;=kaf.a .ejiqï m%foaY yqol,d
lsÍug yd LkavKh lsÍug fya;=jk wys;lr ixj¾Ok ie,iqï ilia lsÍu k;r lrk f,ih’ ;j o
bosß ixj¾Ok lghq;= l%shd;aul lsÍug m%:ufhka yïnkaf;dg oekg isÿ lr we;s ixj¾Ok
lghq;=j,g wod< j ksis wOHhkhla isÿ lr yqol,d ù we;s yd LkavKh ù we;s jkdka;r
yd iajdNdúl mßir moaO;s taldnoaO lsÍu ;=<ska w,s - we;=ka we;=¿j ishÆ ffcj m%cdjf.a
/ljrKh ;yjqre lrk f,ih’ wjika jYfhka wjOdrKh l< hq;= jkafka yïnkaf;dg wdY%s;
fndfyda m%foaYj, ixj¾ê; iïm;a yïnkaf;dg wúêu;a ixj¾Ok lghq;= i|yd Ndú;d fkdlrk
f,ih’ fï ish,a, läkñka l%shd;aul fkdl<fyd;a isÿjkafka yïnkaf;dg ixj¾Okh;a ta
wdY%s; ck osúh;a m%foaYfha j;auka foaYmd,lhkaf.a meje;au;a b;d u flá l,lskau
oejeka; lvd jeàulg ,la ùuh’
