ú,am;a;=fõÈ urd oeuQ rEu;sh weâ,skaf.a l;dj
ug ;d;af;la b,a,kav .syska uf. wïudj idyislj ur,d
oeïud
weâ,ska ú;drKf.a ÿj ux.,sld lshhs
ta f.dïuka l¿jr ;=kS i¿ t<ñka ;snQ fudfyd;h' Èkh
yßhgu 1959 ud¾;= 14 jeks od h' ú,am;a;= ykaÈh fmfkk fkdfmfkk udkfha jk jÿf,ka
jeiqKq .=ma; md¿ ia:dkhl f,hska f;;aj uyu. jegqK rEu;a ;reK ldka;djls' wef.a
l=ig wd isjquil muK is.s;a;d ta ñh .sh reje;a;shf.a l=fia ta fudfydf;a;a mK k,
w,a,ñka isáfhah'
tfy;a ta ksfïIhlg muKh' ysia wyig w;a Tijd isyska
fl¢ß,a,la .=jkg uqiqfldg .;a weh weâ,ska ú;drK Ôú;h b,a,ñka uyu. l÷¿ j.=rñka
isáhdh' tfy;a wef.a l=i mKk< .ik is.s;a;d fuka u wehf.a Worh o hg lrñka
wef.a idyisl fmïj;d ;u *shÜ ldrh fojrlau tydg fuydg meojQfha is;a ms;a ke;a;l=
f,ih' weh tod Tyq iu. .egqfKa ;ud rjgd ¥IKh lsÍfuka miq óg wjqreÿ 2 lg muK fmr
Tyqf.ka u ;udg ,enqKq is.s;a;shg fuka u ;u l=i kej; mKk< .ikakdg ;d;a;dlu
,nd fokakehs b,a,ñks'
tfy;a ta l=ßre ;d;a;d wehg idyisl kreuluu ÿkafkah'
ta orejkg ;d;a;dlu kqÿkafkah' ñksuerefuka miq i¾úia lrkakg oud ;snqKq *shÜ
ldrfha /÷Kq flia frdolska fï ñkSurejd yiqúh' ta ld,fha m;a;rldrhkag lúfld<
ldrhkag fï m%jD;a;sh ri uijq,la úh' tfy;a wjqreÿ 55 lg miq wms tod ta is.s;a;sh
^oeka ;sore ujla ù isákaksh'& fidhd hkafka wef.a fuf;la fkdlS l;dj Tng
,shkakgh' fï wjqreÿ .Kkdj ;=< wef.a whs;sh fï iudch úiska úúO wdldrfhka .id
lE nj weh wmg lSjdh' weh mÈxÑj isák ;ek flfiaj;a fy<s fkdlrkakehs weh uf.ka
È.ska È.gu b,a,Sï l<dh' ta l=ßre urKhg m;a weâ,ska ú;drKf.a ÈhKsh ux.,sld
w;m;a;= ^58& oeka ud wìuqj isà'
ux fï f,daflg my< jqfKa wfkla
ishÆu orejkag jvd fjkia úÈhlg lsh,d ysf;kjd' ux bmÈ,d wjqreÿ 2 la hkakg;a biair
uf.a
wïud ke;sfjkjd' msh fifkyila ug ojilgj;a kE' fldfydu;a ta ;d;a;d .ek ud u;lhg k.kak;a leue;s kE"
wïud ke;s jqKd lshk tl mqxÑ uf.a ukfia me<fjkav ljrodj;a uf.a f,dl= wïuhs - wdÉÑhs bv ;sífn kE" ux
wïud lsõfj uf. wdÉÑg' f,dl= wïud rcfha mdi,l .=rejßhla' uf. wysxil wïu;a iSksh¾
úNd.h iu;a lgq.iaf;dg rdyq, úÿyf,a §ma;su;a YsIHdjla lsh,d ud wy,d ;sfhkjd'
ud;a mqxÑ ojfi W.;af; ;,úkak iafldaf,' mdif,a ysgmq .=rejre yd úÿy,am;s fï
yefudau ug orejl=g jf.a wdofrhs' ud jodmq ta wïudf.a PdhdrEmhlaj;a wfma f.j,aj,
kE' fya;=j f,dl= wïuhs wdÉÑhs fïjd i.jd ;eîu' ta ksid u úkdY ùu' oehg lsre<
wïmdf¾ meje;s fj,dfj wmrdO mÍlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=fjka fï isoaêfha f;dr;=re i|yka
lr,d wïuf. b;d u ,iaik PdhdrEmhla m%o¾Ykh lr,d ;sfhkjd' wkak talj;a ug ,nd.kav
mq¿jka kï uf.a wïud ud <. bkakjd jf. ug oefkaú'
f.or ñksiaiq fïjd ish,a,u y.j,d ;sín;a ux ´f,j,a lrk
ldf, mx;sfha <uhska wïud .ek i|yka úia;r ;sfnk m;a;r uf. Èyd n, n,d
lshjkfldg ug oefkk fõodkj Tng;a oefkkjdkï Tn tal wl=re lrdú' ta;a ux ta yeu
fudfydf;u l=,Eáj wyl n,d.;a;d' jika; Tfífialr wïudf.a fÄokSh urKh úl=Kkak
fjf<|m<la yod .;a;d' thd iodpdrh .ek ys;,dj;a udj fydhd n,kav wvqu ;rfï
lgq.iaf;dg" m,af,;,úkak" fï fldhs ;eklgj;a wdfõ kE' ovhu Ñ;%mgfha
r.mdk ta ks<sh iaj¾Kd u,a,jdrÉÑj;a ud yuqjqfKa kE' ta;a rgmqrd .shd l;djla'
thd .syska jika;s p;=rdks kï ta ks<sh f.ka wjir .;a;d lsh,d' jika;s lshk
ks<shg ud .re lrkjd' t;=ñh .ek me;sr ;snq je/È l;dj ^ta weä,ska ú;drK wef.a
wïudh& hk l;dj weh udOH u.skau ksje/È l<d'
uuhs weä,ska ú;drK kïjQ ta wysxil .eyekshf.a ÿj' fï
f,dafl ;ju;a .eyekqkaj msßñka úiska ,sx.slj iQrd lkjd' uf.a wïud kkak;a;dfr .sh
.eyekshla lshk ksrEmKh je/Èhs' ta ksrEmKh ;uhs Th miqld,Skj ,shejqKq ov
fl<sh fmdf;;a ;snqfK' ovhu Ñ;%mgfhka yïnq lf<a uf.a wïuf. fYdaldka;h
úl=Kdf.k' ksõgka .=Kfialr lsh,d flfkla ov fl<sh ,shd ;snqfK' ohdjxY chfldä
lshk m%ldYlhd fïl m< lf<a' weh ;j;a fkdfhla foa lSjdh' tajd ,shkakg neßh'
udOH ish,a,gu ud fodia lshkafka kE' ug fyd| u;lhla ;sfhkjd tla;rd isoaêhla .ek'
tla;rd cd;sl mqj;am;l jev l< fÊ ' o weia' le,a,m; lsh,d uy;aufhla udj
fydhdf.k wdjd' t;fldg ug wjqreÿ 6 hs' thd ud iu. iïuqL idlÉPdjla l<d' ta
l;dj m;a;f¾ .shdg miafi ta uy;auhd ug ,Sj,ska ;ekq meoafok ,S wYajfhla f.org
tõjd' ta wYajhd ud <. ;ju;a ;sfhkjd' wo uf.a uqKqmqrdghs tal whs;s' ux.,sldg
wo ¥ orejka ;sfofkls' fofofkla msßñ orefjda fj;s' nd,hd ÈhKshls' weh fï jk úg
wOHdmkh ,nkafka cmdkfhah' ta i|yd o iqúYd, úhoula ux.,sldg orkakg isÿù we;' fï
ux.,sld f,dl= uy;a jk úg o ta mjqf,a w.ys.lï ;sìK' tfy;a ljqrej;a Tjqkf.a
fÄojdplh n,d w; ÿkafka o ke;ehs weh lSjdh'
fldfyduyß idudkH fm< úNd.h fyd¢ka iu;a fjkag uf.
wdÉÑ;a" .=rejßhla jQ uf. f,dl= wïud;a ug Woõ l<d' Wiia fm< yodrkav
hoaÈ wfma mjqf, {d;s ifydaorfhla iu. újdy fj,d wm%lgj Ôj;a fjkav ug isÿjqKd' j,,
uOH uyd úoHd,fha úoHd úIh Odrdfjka bf.k .ksoaÈ wOHdmkfhka bj;a jqfKa' iudcfha
ñksiaiq fld;rï jm/yska uf. Èyd neÆj;a wïuf. úia;r i|yka m;a;r ud bÈßfha
lsfhõj;a ud ieÆfKa kE' ohdjxY chfldä ov fl<sh lsh,d fmd;la msg lrkjd lSjdu
ud;a uy;a;h;a ÿjf.k wdjd tod chfldä fmd;ay, bÈßmsg foaYk Yd,djg' rùkao%
rkafoKsh weú;a ysáhd u;lhs' wurfyajd uoaÿu jf.a wh;a weú;a ysáhd' ud lSjd' ud
;uhs ‘weâ,ska ú;drKf.a ÿj' wehs wfmka wykafk ke;sj fufyu foaj,a lrkafka'
lreKdlr,d fï fmd;a t<soelaùu kj;ajkak lsh,d' chfldä uy;auhd tal wy,d fmd;a
t<soelaùu keje;a;=jd' ta;a thd ta fj,dfj wmg i,a,s fokav yeÿjd lshk tl;a
fndrejla'
ux ta fmd;g úreoaOj kvqjla oeïud' ta uf.a wïudf.a
Ôú;hg ‘ovfl<sh’ fmdf;ka wk¾:hla fjkjd' Bg jkaÈ jYfhka f.jkav lsh,d' ta;a fï
ñksiaiq rfÜ ms<s.;a wh idlaIsj,g le|j,d kvqj Èkd.;a;d' wurfyajd uoaÿu lsh,d
wkqrdOmqf¾ ysgmq Èidm;s flfkla wdjd' ;j uydpd¾hjrfhla wdjd' fldfydu jqK;a uf.a
whs;shhs ke;sjqfKa' ta;a tl fohla lshkakï' uf.a wïud jf.a wysxil ;reKshkaj
rjÜg,d nvore lr,d ryiskau w;yßk isoaê wmsg Èkm;du
m;a;rj,ska fmfkkjd' fïjd lrk whg ys;la mmqjla kE' ;ukaf.a ujg" ifydaoßhg
fï jf.a fohla jqKdkï ta wh ,shkjd o@ m%ldY lrkjd o@ ´ uf.ka weiqjdh'
ta;a uy;a;fhd" fï iudcfh jkisjqmdjqka jf.a
ñksiqka w;r foú foaj;dfjd;a bkakjd' wo weue;s flfkla fj,d bkak l=udr fj,a.u
uy;auhd ta ldf, Th lsisu ;k;=rl ke;s fj,djl ;srkdglhla ,shd.;a flfkl= tlal wfma
f.or wdjd' weú;a l;d l<d Ñ;%máhla lrkav wïudf.a l;dj od,d' t;fldg ud ys;kafk
jika; ldgj;a fkdlshd lrmq ovhu .y,d;a kE' ud ta ;srkdglfha ksrEms; wïudf.a l;dj
uf.a wïud fkdjk ksid úreoaO jqKd' t;=ud wysxilj yskdfj,d lSjd Tng lrorhla fjkjd
lsh,d ys;kjdkï ud ta jefâ kj;ajkjd lsh,d' ta fj,dfju ta woyi w;ayer,d .shd'
wkak ñksiaiq'
B<.g fidaud tÈßisxy ue;sksh' óg wjqreÿ 30 lg ú;r
biair ud ;reKshlj ysgmq ldf,a fï l;dj Ñ;%máhla lrkav l;d l<d' wms t;=ñhf.
f.or .shdu iqyoj ms<s wrf.k l;d l<d' ud ta;a úreoaO jqKd' t;=ñh;a
yskdfj,d tfyukï wms ta jefâ lrkafk kE lsh,d k;r l<d' ta;a foj.kla' B<.g
f,alayjqisfha iNdm;s nkaÿ, moaul=udr uy;auhd' ov fl<sh fmd;g ud kvq odmq
fj,dfj ta yd iïnkaO m%jD;a;s m;a;rj, m<fjkfldg ^iaj¾Kjdysksfha& uq,a
msgqj jevigykska ks;r lshjkav .;a;d' ud t;=ud yïn fjkav uy;a;h;a tlal
f,alayjqishg .shd'
t;=ud;a yskdfj,d ud ms<sf.k lSjd fyd|hs ud ta
m%jD;a;s óg miafi lshjkafk kE lsh,d' ta ;uhs uy;ajre' weh ;j;a fndfyda foa È.gu
lshjdf.k hkakSh' ta;a ug fï isoaêh iïnkaO jk ;j;a md¾Yaj ;sfí' ud Tjqka úuish
hq;=h'
ov fl<sh fmd; m%ldYhg m;al< ohdjxY chfldä uy;d
yuqùñ'
we;a;gu fï isoaêh fjkfldg ud wdkkao úÿyf,a isiqfjla'
mqxÑ ldf,a ysgka uf.a ys; i,s; l<" rg mqrd wdkafoda,khla we;s jQ
weä,ska ú;drKf.a l;dj ljrod yß rgg wdo¾Yhla msKsi ,shkakg mq¿jkakï lsh,d
ys;=Kd' we;a;gu ksõgka .=Kfialr uy;auhdg ta i|yd wdrdOkd lf<a uuhs' thska ta
md¾Yajhg fyda wdkkaof.dvf.a md¾Yajhg lsis÷ w.;shla lsÍfï wruqKla ug ;snqfKa kE'
tod ta fmd; f,dakaÉ lrkav iQodkï fjoaÈ fu;ek msßila ysáhd' ug u;lhs isßiquk
f.dvf.a uy;auh;a ysáhd' ux.,sld w;m;a;= lsh,d flfkla fï uf.a wïudf.a l;dj lsh,d
f,dakaÉ lrkjdg úreoaOhs lsh,d fu;ek l,n.Ekshla lrkav hkfldg ux lSjd tfykï fmd;
t<soelaùu kj;ajkakï' Tn;=ñhg remsh,a ,laIhla fokakï lsh,d'
thd i,a,s;a tmd lsh,d .syska kvq oeïud' fï fmd;
lshjmq uydpd¾h iqkkao ufyakao%hka yd wurfyajd uoaÿuhka idlalshg bÈßm;a jqKd'
lsis flfkla fïl lf<a i,a,sj,g fkdfõ' f,aLlhdf.a iajdëk;dj wdrlaId lrkag' fïl
ft;sydisl kvq ;Skaÿjla' ;Skaÿfjka f,aLlhdf.a iajdëk;dj ;yjqre jqKd' ud ;=;s
mqokjd idlals ÿka ta uy;ajrekg fï fudfydf;a;a' kvqjla jegqK;a fï fmdf;a f,dl=
wf,úhlakï jqfKa kE' fmd;a odyhs .eyqfj' ;ju;a ;sfhkjd' Th ux.,sld w;m;a;= lshk
ldka;djg ud lshkafka t;=ñh kS;s{hkaf.a .egj,g wyqfj,d uf.ka remsh,a ,laI 30 la
b,a,d isáhd' ta wh fï uy;añhj /jeÜgqjd' msgqmi b|ka fufyhjQjd' ,laIhla yïn
jqKdkï 75"000 la ta f.d,af,d .;af;' ta úÈfh l%uhla ;uhs ;sì,d ;sfhkafk' fï
l;dj m< lf<a krl woyiska fkdfõ' tfyu yïn lrkjdkï ug ´kE ;rï l%u ;sfhkjd'
Tyq lSh'
B<.g uf.a wjOdkh fhduq jkafka ov fl<sh fmdf;a
l¾;D ksõgka .=Kfialrhkaf.a woyi úuiSugh' Tyq fufia lshhs' 1959 isÿjQ fï >d;k
isoaêh rg mqrd uy;a le,öula we;s l<d' ta ldf,a lú fld<j,ska mjd fï
m%jD;a;sh rg mqrd .shd' ovhu lsh,d Ñ;%mghl=;a yeÿKd' fï l;dj j¾;udkhg .<md
i;afÉ;kdfjka ,sùuhs ud lf<a' uf.a mßl,amk Yla;sh wkqj tys jvd;a ;Sj% ;eka
mdGlhdf.a l=yq, jvjk wdldrfhka ,shqjd' ienE kï.ïj,ska m%nkaO ùula isÿjqfKa' fï
lshk ux.,sld w;m;a;= kï ta ÿj .ïmy fmd,Sisfha wmg tfrysj kvqjl=;a fhduq l<d'
Tjqka wmg úreoaOj remsh,a ,laI 30 la b,aÆjd' tod fmd; t<solajk fj,dfj weú;a
fmd; t<soelaùu je<elajQjd' idudkHfhka m%ldYlfhla yeáhg chfldä uy;auhd
lS¾;su;a mqoa.,fhla' Tyq fïl kvq fkd.syska lShla yß §,d fír .kS n,dfmdfrd;a;=j
wEg ;snqKd' fuys je/È wruqKla wmg ;snqfKa kE'
uydpd¾h iqkkao ufyakao%hka fï rfÜ úYsIag uÜgfï
idys;HOrfhls' kdgHfõÈfhls' kjl;dfõ yd idys;Hfha fkdfhla uxfm;a ys iajdëk;dj
w.hk uydpd¾hjrfhls' t;=ud fï kvqfõ m%Odk idlalslrefjls' Widúfha § idlals fok úg
f,dal idys;Hfhka yd furg idys;Hfhka uy;a WmyerK olajd foiqï mj;ajk úg we;eï úg
Widúfhka t;=udg wjjdo ler we;af;a fufyuh' ^uydpd¾h
;=ud fláfhka meñKs,af,a kS;s{ wyk m%Yakj,g Tõ fyda keye lshkak' ta m%udKj;a'
fïl foaYk Yd,djla fkdfjhs" Widúhla'&
uydpd¾h iqkkao ufyakao%hka fï kvqfõ idlalslrejl=
neúka uu t;=uka fidhd ñßydfka odnf¾ fmfoig o .sfhñ' ug o isÿjQfha ta áluh'
t;=ud Tiald jhs,aâf.ka" ã' tÉ' f,darkaia f.ka u;= fkdj ,sfhda
fgda,aiafgdahsf.a kjl;d f.k ud iu. flia mef,k ;¾l f.dvke.qfõh' tfy;a
thska kjl;dlrejl=f.a wOHdIh" wruqK" iajdëk;dj" ms<sn| Tyqf.a
weoyqu weiqßka uy;a oekqula ug ,eìK' fï uydpd¾hjrhdf.a l;dfjka ì|ls' fïl kjl;djla' kjl;djla
,shkakg kjl;dlrejl=g ;sfnk whs;sh ldgj;a meyer .kak nE' ksõgka .=Kfialr ta kvq
fldmsh wrf.k tal fyd|g wjfndaO lrf.k fï kjl;dj ;=< m%;Hq;amdokhla lr,d
;snqfK' ,sfhda fgda,aiafgdahs .Ksldjla .ek ,shk úfYaI fmd; lr,d ;snqfKa;a
wdlD;sfhka' B<.g ã' tÉ' f,darkaia f,aä peg,Sia T*a ,j¾ ,shejqfKa ta úÈhg'
Tiald¾ jhs,aâ mjd fï úÈhg ,shqjd' wo f,dalfha jvd;au ckm%sh udkj ys;jd§ l;djhs'
óg biafi,a,d w,ia uy;auhd ú,am;a;= isysjgkh fï pß;h iïnkaO lrf.k ,shqjd' Bg
miafi Ñ;%mg;a yeÿKd'
fï l;dj uq,ska lS fgd,aiafgdahsf.a Tiald
jhs,aâf.a" f,darkaiaf.a l;d ;rï úfYaI w.hla fkd.;a;;a fï l;dlrejdf.a
iajdëk;dj fjkqfjka wm fm< .eyqKd' ta ksid f,aLlhdf.a iajdëk;dj wdrlaId ler
kvq ;Skaÿjla ,enqKd' ud idlals fokav .shdu Th lshk ux.,sld uf.a Èyd rjd neÆjd' t;=ñh
w,a,df.k ;snqfKa fï fmdf;a ;sfnk b;du iq¿ ;eka' l¿;r ;dkdhug .syska weâ,ska
ú;drK wdkkaof.dv lsõj mdi,a .=rejrhd iu. ldurhl bkakd w;f¾ kdk ldurfha j;=r u,
hg ksrej;aj kEjd lshk tl l;dlre lSfõ ;ukaf.a mßl,amk Yla;sfhka' tal fldfy;a
tfyuhs' wfma f.or;a tfyuhs' fl;rï l=, ldka;djla jqK;a kdk lduf¾ kdk úg we÷ï
.,j,hs kdkafka' tal wm okakjd' b;ska weâ,ska tfyu kEjd lshk tfla yremh fudllao@
tajd ,sõj tl je/Èhs lsh,hs ux.,sld lshkafk' fldfyduyß fuh wi;afÉ;kdfjka l<
fohla fkdjk nj meyeÈ,shs'
t;=ud ;j;a fndfyda yrnr Ydia;%Sh lreKq olajhs' ta;a
ug ta ish,a, mqj;am;a ,smshlska yudr lrkakg neßh' fu;rï me/Ks l;djla wo iudchg
bÈßm;a lsÍfï wfma wruqK l=ulaoehs flkl= wikakg mq¿jk' ta;a fï weâ,skaf.a l;dj
fkdj ta ÿjf.a wo l;djh' fï isoaêfha;a lsishï iudc udkj úoHd;aul oDIaáhla we;'
tksid uu chj¾Okmqr iriúfha iudc udkj Ydia;% mSGfha iïudks; uydpd¾h î' ta'
fgksika fmf¾rd uy;d o yuq fjñ' weâ,ska ú;drK,d Ôj;ajQ tod iudch ;r.ldß fkdbjik
iodpdrfha wlauq,a ì| .;a iudchlau fkdfõ' ta;a w;ßka m;r tjeks wi;amqreI pß;
;sfnkakg mq¿jka' ch,d,a wdkkaof.dv tjekafkla' tod úia;dßl mjq, ;=< f,dl=
wïud" wdÉÑ" iShd" udud" ndmamd fï yefudau tlu /yeka mglska
ne¢,d ;snqfK'
wo iudcfha fï i;amqreI O¾u ì| jeá,d' mshd urk
mq;a;=" orejka urk wïu,d" wïu,d urk mq;a;= ìysjqfKa újD; w¾: l%ufha
m%;sM,hla úÈhg' ta whg ´ke remsh,a Y; ñi idrO¾u .=K hym;alï fkdfjhs' ta;a 59
ldf,a iudch fï ;rï jegqfKa kE' ta ksihs ux.,sld jf.a orejka /l=fKa' ta f.d,af,d
iudcfha jeo.;a msßila f,i f.dv keÛqfKa' t;=ñh Èßh l;la f,i orejka ksis u.
fydjdf.k Ôú;hg uqyqK ÿkakd' ishÈú kid .;af;aj;a Ôú;fhka m,d .sfhaj;a kE' wmg
wo;a wjYH tjeks iudchla'''
fï .fõIKfha§ ug is;=fKa ux.,sld jeks ldka;djka w.h
lrk Tjqka /l.kakd iudchla ìysúh hq;= njh' tod f,dl= wïud yd wef.a wdÉÑ wïud fï
orejd /ln,d fkd.;a;dkï''' isÿjkafka l=ula o@ wo tjeks wkka;j;a m%Yak wmg b;sß
ler hk iudc fÄojdpl wikakg we;af;ah'
silumina.lk
Wmd,s iurisxy
