jir 56lg fmr ,xldfõ uq,skau meyer.ekqKq <uhd oeka
fy<s lrk wmQre l;dj
uq¿ rfÜu m%Odk ud;Dldj njg m;ajQfha .,a.uqfõ ó.,Efõ
oks÷ orejd meyer .ekSfï isoaêhhs' uq¿ rgu lïmd lrjQ tu isoaêh .ek ckdêm;s
uyskao rdcmlaIf.a wjOdkhg mjd ,laúh' tu isÿùu miq.sh i;sfha ksudjQfha Èks÷
hfIaka ksremo%s;j ksoyi ,eìfuks'
wÈka jir 56lg muK fmr isÿjQ Y%S ,xldfõ m<uq
<ud fld,a,h ^orefjl= meyerf.k hEu& ó.,Efõ Èks÷ hfIaka meyerf.k hEfï
isoaêh iu. wfma u;lhg kef.kafka ks;e;sks' ta 1958 jif¾ fmnrjdß ui 10 fjks Èkhs'
rhs.ï fldar<fha w. k.rh n÷ fydrK mqrjrhg fjkod fukau ysre mdhd ;snqKs' fydrK
uQK.u m%foaYfha ku.sh jHdmdßlfhl= jQ nd,f.a isßfiak ish jHdmdßl lghq;= fjkqfjka
mdkaoßkau ksjiska neyerj f.dia ;snqKs' fudag¾ r: ñ,§ .ekSu iy wf,ú lsÍu jHdmdrh
f,i lrf.k .sh isßfiak m%foaYfha isá Okj;a jHdmdßlfhls' isßfiak whshd hkqfjka
jhia fNaohlska f;drj fndfyda fokl= Tyq wu;kakg mqreÿj isáfha Tyq m%foaYfha
ckm%sh pß;hla njg m;aj ;snQ neúks'
isßfiak uy;df.a ìß| fif,daydñ wfíisxy uy;añh
.=rejßhl jQjdh' weh ;u orejka fofokl= iy ksjfia /£ isg we;s w;r fufyldßh jQ
ySkaueKsflao ksji ;=< úh' isßfiak uqo,d,sf.a mq;a c.;a l=udr l=,isß ;u
fidfydhqrd iu. ksjfia id,fha l%Svd lrñka isá w;r;=r fõ.fhka meñKs fudag¾ ßhla
Tjqkaf.a ksji bÈßmsg k;r úh' ish mshd fudag¾ r: jHdmdrfha kshq;= neúka ksji
<. r:hla k;rùu l=vd c.;ag fyda Tyqf.a fidfydhqrdg wreuhla fkdùh' r:fhka nei
.;a fofokl= ksji foig blauka .ukska meñfKk nj ksjfia isá whg jegyqKs' fodr wßkq
fjkqjg md myrlska fodr fom¿ lr .;a fofokl= ksjig we;=¿ jkjd;a iu.u isßfiak
uqo,d,sf.a ìßhg hï wjodkula jegyqKs' “mqf;a yexf.kak” hehs weh ;u orejka
fofokdgu lE .eiqjdh' wef.a wk;=re ye.ùu wkqj tl mqf;l= Èj f.dia fïih hg ie.jqK
uq;a jir ;=kla jhi c.;a l=udr l=,isß wuq;a;ka foig Èj hkakg úh'
ksjig we;=¿ jQ uerfhda fif,daydñ ud;djg is;d
.ekSugj;a bv fkd;nd l=vd c.;a Tijd .;ay' “wïfï” hehs l=vd c.;a yv ;,oa§ th
fkd;el+ uerfhda l=vd orejd Tijd f.k ksjiska t<shg Èj .shy' fydrK r;akmqr
ud¾.fha bx.sßh foig uqyqK,d k;r lr ;snQ fudag¾ r:fha tkaðu ta jk úg;a mK .ekaù
;snqKs' ßheÿreg wu;rj fofokl= ßh ;=< úh' bka flkl= msgqmi fodr yer orejd ßh
;=<g .kakjd;a iu.u orejd /f.k wd fofokdo ßh ;=<g we;=¿ úh' “uf.a orejd
§,d m,hka” hehs yv;,ñka uerhka miqmi Èj wd fif,daydñ uy;añh ksjfia f.aÜgqj wi,g
meñfKk úg;a mK.ekaù ;snQ fudag¾ r:h bx.sßh foig b.s,Ss f.dia ;snqKs' fif,daydñ
uy;añh fmd<fõ
mialñka je<fmoa§ ksjfia fufyldßh jQ ySka ueKsfla ish iajdñ ÈhKsh wiajid,kakg
W;aidy .kakg úh' fydrK k.rhg yQjl ÿßka msysá uQK.u tjlg t;rï ckdlS¾K m%foaYhla
fkdùh' tfy;a isßfiak uqo,d,sf.a mqf;l= meyer.;a mqj; ie,ù uy fik.la ksjig /iajkakg t;rï fõ,djla .;
fkdùh'
isoaêh ie,ù fydrK fmd,Sisfhka ksjig
meñfKk úg;a fif,daydñ uy;añh l;d l< yels ;;a;ajhl fkdisáhdh' tod uq¿ ojigu
uq¿ fydrKgu l;d lsÍug fjk;a ud;Dldjla fkdjQ fihls' iefjdu isßfiak uqo,d,sf.a
;=ka yeúßÈ orejdg jQ úm; .ek lïmdjg m;ajQy' ;ekska ;ek úúO jQ lgl;do me;sfrkakg úh'
isßfiak uqo,d,s iy hï msßila w;r uqo,a .kqfokqjla fï meyer .ekSug uq,ajQ njgo
lgl;d me;sfrkakg úh fuu isÿùu fydrKska Tíng f.k hEug uq,a jkqfha mqj;am;ah'
isoaêh ms<sn| “,xld§m” ^ghsïia mqj;am;a iud.fï& mqj;am;g uq,au jd¾;dj
iemhqfõ ;ud nj m%ùK udOHfõ§ .=Kodi ,shkf.a uy;d ish Èú ieureï w<,d ,shQ
“Èj,lv .=Kodi” lD;sfha 195 msgqfõ i|yka lr we;'
1958 fmnrjdß 11 fjks Èk Wodjk úg;a fydrK uQK.ñka
meyer.;a c.;a l=udr l=,isß orejd ms<sn| ksYaÑ; wdrxÑhla fkdùh' tfy;a ta jk
úg isßfiak uqo,d,sf.a ksfjiska orejd meyer f.k hEug fhdod .;a l=,S ßh fidhd
.ekSug fmd,Sish
iu;aj ;snqKs' tys ßheÿref.a m%ldYh u; fmd,sia fufyhqï
isÿ jqjo ta jk úg;a orejd fjk;a jdykhlska l=reKE., foig f.kf.dia we;s nj jd¾;d
úh'
uõ ;=ref,ka orefjl= meyerf.k hEu ixfõ§ ñksiqkag
ord.; fkdyels jQ nj fkdryils' fmnrjdß 12 jk úg fmd,Sish fukau
yuqodjo orejd fidhkakg bÈßm;a ù ;snqKs' 1958 fmnrjdß 12 od ck;d mqj;am; fuu
;;a;ajh jd¾;d lr ;snqfKa “uQK.ñka meyer.;a <orejd fírd.kakg fmd,Sish
rgu mSrhs” hkqfjks'
1958 fmnrjdß 12 Èk ,xld§m mqj;am; fuu isÿùu jd¾;d lrkqfha “uqo,la ys,õjg uõ
;=ref,ka <máfhla meyer.kS” hkqfjks' fï ,smshg lreKq fidhkq jia
jd¾;dlrefjl=" PdhdrEm Ys,amsfhl= iu. .=Kodi ,shkf.a uy;d fudßia uhsk¾
r:hlska isßfiak uqo,d,sf.a mjqf,a wh wdrlaIdj m;d /£ isá fydrK jõ,., j;af;a ksjig
f.dia we;s w;r tys wdrlaIdjg isá isßfiak uy;df.a ys;j;=ka .=Kodi ,shkf.a iy
tjlg fydrK jd¾;dlre l=,., hk uy;=ka y÷kd.ekSu ksid uyd l,n,hla je<lS .sh nj
.=Kodi ,shkf.a uy;d ish lD;sfha i|yka lr we;'
orejd meyerf.k .sh l=,S ßfha ßheÿre fmd,Sishg
ÿka m%ldYhg wkqj isoaêhg fya;=j remsh,a 4000l .kqfokqjla nj meyeÈ,s úh' tfukau
r:fha isá mqoa.,fhl= c.;a l=udr l=,isß <orejd olajñka “<uhd
re'10"000 jákd nj lshQ njo w;awvx.=jg .;a ßheÿre mjid we;' 1958 fmnrjdß 12 Èk ,xld§m
mqj;am;o lmamï l;dj ;yjqre jk wdldrfha mqj;la m<lr we;' ta “.kqfokq l;dlr
.kakg tkakehs mshdg mKsjqvhla” isria;,fhks'
1958 fmnrjdß 12 Èk jkúg fuu isÿùu md¾,sfïka;=j f;la
ÿrÈ. f.dia ;snqKs' tÈk iNdj l,a;nk wjia:dfõ fydrK uyck uka;%S id.r m,kaiQßh
uy;d ;u Pkao fldÜGdih ;=< isÿj ;snQ ìysiqKq <ud uxfld,a,h ms<sn|
w.%dud;H tia'ví'wd¾'ã' nKavdrkdhl uy;df.a wjOdkh fhduq lr ;sfí' ta wjia:dfõ§
woyia m< l< iNdkdhl iS'mS' o is,ajd uy;d ta ms<sn| wjYH ksfhda.
w.ue;s;=ud úiska fmd,siam;sg
ksl=;a lr we;s nj oekaùh'
uq,a wjia:dfõ fuu isÿùug wod< m¾fhaIK fydrK
ia:dkdêm;s fla'ã' chfialr uy;d m%uqL ks,OdÍka úiska isÿl<o fmnrjdß 12 od jk úg
mdkÿr iyldr fmd,sia
wêldÍ;=ud we;=¿ by< ks,OdÍka m¾fhaIK i|yd tlaù ;snqKs' ryia fmd,sia
wêldÍ wd¾'iS' lsfgda uy;df.a ksfhda. msg ryia fmd,sia lKavdhï
lsysmhla fydrK iy wjg m%foaYj, .ejfikakg jQ neúka .eñhka fï ms<sn|j l;d nyg
mjd ue,sjQ nj jd¾;d fjhs'
c.;a l=udr l=,isß fidhd fok wfhl=g ;Hd.hla ,nd fok njg fmd,siam;s;=ud
m%ldYhlao lr ;snQ neúka fuu isÿùu fomd¾;fïka;=jg úYd, m%Yakhlaj ;snQ nj jgyd .;
yel' fmnrjdß ui
13 Èkg t<fUk úgo lsisÿ wdrxÑhla orejd .ek fkdùh' isßfiak uqo,d,s fukau
fif,daydñ .=re uEKshkao fï jk úg isys t<jd .; fkdyels ;rug isÿùfuka fyïn;aj
;snqKs' ;u welfha WKqiqfï iqr;,a jQ l=vd mq;= fkdue;sj ujl ú¢kd ÿl oek y÷kd.;a
fndfyda fokl= idyislhkag foia fofjd,a ;shkakg úh' isßfiak uqo,d,s lmamu f.jd
orejd fírd .ekSug iQodkï njg wdrxÑ me;sfrkakg úh' wka irKla fkdjQ ;ek fif,daydñ
uy;añh wxckï t<shla n,kakg .sh nj;a" orejd W;=re ueo m<df;a iqfjka
isákd nj bka lshjqK nj;a mqj;am;aj, mjd m<úh'
1958 fmnrjdß ui 14 od wÆhï ld,fha nj¾ iud.fï
,smslrefjl= jQ fla'à'iS fmf¾rd uy;d rd;%S fiajh ksulr Ñ;%mghlao krUd .%Ekaâmdia
m%foaYh Tiafia md .ukska ksfji n,d hñka isák ,§' Tyq ffjoH nndmq,af,af.a
fnfy;a Yd,dj wNshig meñfKkjd;a iu.u l=vd orefjl= yvk yv weiS we;' ta iómhg .sh
fmf¾rd uy;dg oel .ekSug ,eì we;af;a fnfy;a Yd,dfõ f.aÜgqj újr l< fkdyels wdldrfhka ;=jdhlska ne| oud
we;s wdldrhhs' l=vd orefjl= f.aÜgqjg we;=,a me;af;a yvñka isákq Tyq oel we;' fï
wjia:dfõ fnfy;a idmamqfõ isá who t<shg meñK we;' tys isá fcdaima ms,af,hs
keue;a;d fï nj jydu fmd,Sishg
okajd we;' wÆhu 2'30g .%Ekaâmdiaj,ska fidhd .;a orejd WoEik 6'30 jk úg isáfha fydrK fmd,Sisfhah'
Èk y;rlg miqj ;u orejd ÿgq foudmshkag oekqKq ye.Su fln÷oehs is;d .ekSu mdGl Tng
mjrñ' i;=gq l÷¿ i,ñka fndfyda fj,d ;u ore is.s;a;d iqr;,a l< fif,daydñ
uy;añh mqf;a fldfyao .sfha hehs Tyqf.ka úuid we;' orejdf.a laIKsl ms<s;=r ù
we;af;a “kekao,df.a f.or .shd”
hkakhs'
fld<U isg fydrK fmd,Sishg f.k wd
c.;a l=udr l=,isß orejd ;=< lsisÿ ;e;s .ekaula Èia fkdjQ nj ishÆ mqj;am;a
jd¾;d lr ;snqKs' l=vd c.;a l=udr úfgka úg mejeiQ f;dr;=re iy miqj w;awvx.=jg
.;a iellrejkaf.a
m%ldY i,ld ne,Sfï§ idyislhka l=vd orejdg fyd¢ka ie,l+ nj is;d .; yel' ;udg
fi,a,ï lsÍug fi,a,ï nvq ,nd ÿka nj;a" fmar iy wU lEug ÿka nj;a l=vd orejd
mjid we;' “tl ojila yhsfhka jeiaid'
jeys j;=f¾ ux fyd|g fi,a,ï lrd” hehs orejd iskdfiñka mjid we;af;a ;udg
ksjfia§j;a fkd,enqK jrm%idohla Nqla;s ú¢ñka jeis Èfha fi,a,ï lsÍfï m%S;sh ksid
úh yel' fmd,sia fidaÈis lsÍïj,ska ;uqka wo fyda fyg kS;sfha /yekg yiq úh yels
neúka orejd urd oukakg ;uka W;aidy .;a nj tl iellrefjl= wêlrKh yuqfõ mejeiQ nj
jd¾;d fjhs' tfy;a ;ud foig t,a, l< ;=jlal=j fl<s nvqjla hehs is;+ orejd
th ,nd .kakg iskd fiñka Èj tk whqre ÿgq iellrejkaf.a is; WKqù tu woyi bj;,d
orejd u. oud f.dia ;sfí'
fydrK Widúh yuqfõ úNd. jQ kvqfjka ú;a;slrejka
isõfokl= ksoyia jQ w;r fofokl=g isr ovqjï kshu úh' kvq úNd.h jd¾;d lrkakg Widú
.sh “,xld§m” jd¾;dlreg urK ;¾ck
t,a, jQ njo miqj jd¾;d úh' Y%S ,xldfõ uq,au <ud uxfld,a,fha f.dÿr jQ c.;a
l=udr l=,isß wo Y%S ,xldfõ m%lg jHdmdßlfhls' ;ud meyer.;a wdldrh t;rï Tyqg u;l
ke;;a' idyislhka ;udg fyd¢ka ie,l+ nj Tyqg u;l ;sfí' “wmrdOlrejka jqK;a Tjqka
;=< hï lreKdjla ;snqKd” hehs Tyq ;ju;a mjihs' ;ud meyer.;a mqoa.,fhl= ñh .sh
mqj; Èkla Tyqg oek.ekSug ,eì we;' tjlg No% fh!jkfha miqjQ Tyq fï u<.ug
iyNd.s ù we;af;a ish fmïj;sh jQ ldka;s chj¾Ok iu.sks' ldka;s chj¾Ok wo Tyqf.a
ohdnr ìß|h' Tjqkaf.a ¥ orejka ;sfokdu Wiia wOHdmkh ,nd by< /lshdj,
kshef<a' jHdmdßl Èúfha myiqj ;ld w.kqjr f.kaoï fmd<fõ
Èú f.õjo ;ju;a Tjqka fofmd<f.a
wlauq,a we;af;a rhs.ï fldar<fha fydrK mqrjrfhah'
wreK ,laIauka m%kdkaÿ
