úfoaY fiajdfõ fh§ isáh§ ,;a i;H w;aoelSuls
lshd.kak neß fifkyila
,sms f.dKqjl ;snQ ksjdi Tmamqjla È. yer th
;dkdm;sjrhd w; ;enQ
kshxf.dv uy;d jrla ud foi o" ;j;a jrla iudê foi o neÆfõ u,dksl jQ
iajrEmfhka jqj o Tyqf.a is;a ;=< oyila foa t<shg tkakg f;rfmñka we;ehs ug
isf;a'
;dkdm;sjrhdf.a uqyqfKa m%Yakd¾:hl ,l=Kla we;' jfrl ,sms f.dKqj foi o"
;j;a jfrl kshxf.dv uy;d foi o" iudê foi o" oEia mqxÑ lr n,d isák
;dkdm;sjrhd ud foi n,d uqj.g isyska iskdjla kexùh' kshxf.dv uy;d iu. bx.%Sis
NdIdfjka l;d l< ;dkdm;sjrhd zTnf.a hq;=lu Tn bgq l<dz b;d fyd¢ka bgq
l<d' ish,a,u hym;a wkaoug isÿfj,d' fï Ôú; ld,h ;=< wmg fld;rï foa
isÿjkakg we;ao''' fï isÿùu;a ta jf.a fndfydu l,d;=rlska isÿjk fohla' fldfydug;a
uu iudêg iqn m;kjd'
Tng ia;=;shs' Tn fyd| uy;aufhla''' kshxf.dv uy;d iudê g mejrE Tmamqj weh w; ;enQ úg
iudê yvkakg mgka .;a;d h' ta l÷¿ leg frdai meye;s fofldmq,a Èf.a rErd .,d hhs'
ta wm ishÆ fokdgu w;sYh ye.Sïnr fudfyd;la úh' kshxf.dv uy;d wm ieuf.ka iuqf.k
;dkdm;s ld¾hd, f.dvke.s,af,a ;rmamq fma<sh Èf.a my<g nei Tyq meñKs jdykhg
f.dv úh' iudê ta foi weis msh fkdfy<d n,d isáhdh' tfy;a th iudêf.a Ôú; l;dfõ
wjidkh úh yels o@ ke;fyd;a wdrïNhla muKs o@
iudê ug uqK .eiqfKa 2006 j¾Ifha Èfkl wyïfnka fuka
îrEÜ kqjr tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdk ld¾hd,fha ^UNDP& uf.a ñ;=rl= yuqùug .sh
Èkl h' isyska isrerla we;s È.= jr,ilska hq;= iudê ieneúka u is;a .kakd iq¿
.eyekshls' weh
läirh' l;dj fõ.j;a h' tfy;a ´kEu flfkl=g jrla fkdj fojrla jqj l;d lrkakg ;rï
is;la we;sfõ' uf.a ñ;=rd iudê ug y÷kajd ÿkafka
h' uu rdcldß lghq;a; wjika jQ miq weh iu. l;d lf<ñ' fjila W;aijh i|yd ud úiska ,shk ,o iudê kue;s fndÿ
.S fmdf;a msgm;la wehg ÿksñ'
yß ,iaik fmd;la - uf.a ku;a iudê''' yß mqÿuhs weh
mejiqjd h'
tod wef.ka iuq .;a; o" iudê ud iu. ÿrl:kfhka
ks;r ks;r l;d l<d h' Bg tla fya;=jla jQfha weh fiajh lf<a f,nkkfha úfoaY
/lshd tackaishl ùu h' Y%S ,dxlsl ;reKshlg fyda ldka;djlg ;u /lshd ia:dkfha
m%Yakhla mek ke.qk l," ta i|yd ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,h iu. ueoy;a jQfha
iudêh" Bg;a wu;rj ixialD;sl jevigykaj,§ iudê wmg fnfyúka Wmldr jQjd h' ud
iu. we;s lr.;a oeä ys;j;alu ksid u iudê ;u Ôú; l;dj wl=rla kEr ud iu. lshkakg
;rï ys;j;a jQjd h' tfy;a wkalsisjl= ta l;dj oek isáfha ke;'
fï l;dj i¾''' m;a;f¾lg ,Sj;a" fmd;lg ,Sj;a lula
keye' uu yßu wjdikdjka; .eyekshla' ta jqK;a tfyu ye.Sula ;j;a flfkl=g we;s
lrkak uu leue;s keye''' weh ms<sn|j m;a;f¾lg fkdj kjl;d fmd;la ,shkakg
mq¿jkehs ug isf;a' lka;f,a ÿIalr .ul Wm; ,enQ iudê Wiia fm< olajd wOHdmkh
,enqjd h' úYajúoHd,hg fkdf;areKq wehg ;u mjqf,a ys;j;l=f.a iyfhda.fhka ta
m%foaYfha ;snQ rdcH fkdjk wdh;khl ^NGO& ;djld,sl /lshdjla ,enqKs' tys
úfoaYslhska ;sfofkl=g wu;rj Y%S ,dxlslfhdao fiajh lr;s' b;d ál Èkl§ ld¾hd,fha
ishÆ u fokdf.a is;a Èkd.kakg ;rï iudê iu;a jQ w;r ;u ffoksl rdcldß lghq;= b;d
l%uj;aj ksu l<d h' tu ld¾hd,fha m%Odkshd f,i lghq;= l< le;ßka uy;añh iudêg
wdof¾ h' fnfyúka lreKdjka; h' iudêg <.ska u jev lghq;= lrkakg ;snqf!Ka tu ld¾hd,fha fojeks
ks,Odßhd f,i lghq;= l< kshxf.dv uy;d iu. h' kshxf.dv uy;d b;d lreKdjka;
ksYaYíoj jev lghq;= lrk mqoa.,fhls' iudêf.a jev lghq;= uy;a fia w.h l<
kshxf.dv uy;d ta ms<sn|j ld¾hd,fha m%Odkshdg o ks;r oekqï ÿkafka h'
iudêf.a uj o" mshd o" f.dú;eka lghq;=j,
kshe<S isá;s' tlu u,a,S mdi,a hhs' mjqf,a w. ys.lï o ke;=jd fkdfõ' tfy;a
iudê /lshdjg .sh miq tu ksjfia wd¾:slh ;rula Yla;su;a úh' wvla ksujQ ksji álska
ál f.dv kef.kakg úh' ta i|yd uqo,ska ks;r ks;r
kshxf.dv uy;d o odhl úh' kshxf.dv újdylfhls' Tyqf.a jhi wjqreÿ 58 la jQ
w;r" iudêg wjqreÿ 28 ls' kshxf.dv uy;d újdy ù isáfha n%s;dkH cd;sl
ldka;djl iu. h' Tjqkg jhi wjqreÿ 20 l ;reK mqf;la isà' tfy;a óg jir mylg fmr
kshxf.dv uy;d ;u ìßhf.ka Èlalido ù ;snqKs' thg yßhgu fya;=jla fkdue;s jqj
o" ;u ìßh blaukska fldamjk .eyekshl nj Èkla iudêg mjid ;snqKs' fï ys; fyd|
ñksidg ;u ìßh w;ayer hdug isÿjQfha l=uk fya;=jlgoehs is;k iudêf.a is; ;=<
Tyq ms<sn|j ishqï fõokdjla yg .kS'
ojiska oji f.ù hoa§ ;u lEu îu ms<sfh, lr.kakd
kshxf.dv uy;dg Èjd wdydrh iudê /f.k wdjd h' wehf.ka ,efnk Èjd wdydrh Tyqg
wuD;hla fuks' ksjdvq Èkj, kshxf.dv uy;d iudê,df.a ksjig hEu fya;=fjka Tjqka w;r
oeä ñ;= oula we;s jkakg úh' iudêf.a mshd kshxf.dv uy;dg ie,l=fõ foúfhl=g fuks' wr
iqÿ fkdakd fï uy;a;hj od, .shd lSjyu ug mqÿu ysf;kjd''' iudêf.a mshd iudêg tfia
mjik úg wef.a is; ;=< kshxf.dv uy;d flfrys fudllafoda lshd.kak neß fifkyila
WmÈhs' th ieneúka u wkqlïmdjla o ke;skï ;u há is; ;=< fjk ljr lf,lj;a
;fjfll= flf¾ kQmka wdorhla oehs wehg is;d .; fkdyel' wjqreÿ 30 l muK jhi
mr;rhla we;s kshxf.dv uy;d flf¾ tjeks wdorhla we;s jkakg bv fokafka wehs@
wdorhg l=,hla" n,hla" jhi iSudjla wjYH oehs iudê wehf.ka u m%Yak
lrhs'
weh fufia ;ksju ;uka .ek is;k úg kshxf.dv uy;d o
iudê ms<sn|j ta ;rugu is;kakg jQfha h' fofokdf.a u is;a ;=< fofokdgu lshd
.kakg neß fid÷re wdor is;=ú,s ojiska oji oÆ oud ,sh,kakg jQfha ldg;a fydfrka h'
ld¾hd,fha tlg isá ys; ñ;=rkag mjd fuu wdor wkaorh ryilaj ;nd .ekSug fï fofokd
iu;a jQy' iudê f.a foujqmshka yuqjQ kshxf.dv uy;d ;ud iudêj újdy lr .ekSug
leue;s nj;a iudê;a ;ukag leue;s nj;a m<uqjrg okajd isàfuka miq wef.a
foujqmshkag fï l;dj woyd.kakg neß úh' fï isÿjkakg hkafka l=ulaoehs iudêf.a mshd
oi wf;a l,amkd lrkakg jqKs' fïl ySkhla jf.hs fkdafk ug''' Tyq ;u ìßhg lsfõ h' ug
fld<U f.hla ;sfhkjd' ,kavkaj,;a f.hla ;sfhkjd' nhla fjkak tmd' uu iudêg mK
jf.a i,lkjd'''
kshxf.dv uy;d tfia mjik úg iudêf.a mshd ;%sl=Kdu,fha wE; .ul fu;=jla l,a .;
l< Ôú;h" tys iqkaor;ajh" ;ukag Wreu jQ ixialD;sl .;s mej;=ï iy wysxil .eñ Ôú;h hk
ish,a, Wvq hál=re ùf.k hkjd oehs is; ;=< ielhla bmeÈKs' tfy;a ;u tlu ÈhKshg
fkdis;+ úrE hym;a wkd.;hla ysñ fjkjd kï''' Tyq l,amkd lf<a h'
jir ;=kla muK ;%sl=Kdu,fha rdcH fkdjk wdh;khl fiajh
l< kshxf.dv uy;d tu ;k;=frka iuq .;af;a h' h<s;a ,xldjg meñfKkafka iudêj
újdy lr .ekSug njg fmdfrdkaÿ jQ Tyq tod lgqkdhl .=jka f;dgqm<ska iuq.;a Èk
iudêg th Ôú;fha lsis úgl wu;l fkdjk isÿùuls' th úfgl ÿl uqiq i;=fgls' Yql
fõokdjls' iudê ;jÿrg;a tu ld¾hd,fha fiajh l<d h' le;ßka uy;añh f.a iyfhda.h
o wehg ,enqKs' tfy;a udi 3 lska h<s;a tk nj lsjQ kshxf.dv uy;d ;ju;a meñfKk
,l=Kla ke;' fuh iudêg muKla fkdj wef.a foujqmshkag o m%fya,sldjla jqKs' le;ßka
uy;añh ks;r ks;r kshxf.dv uy;dg ÿrl:kfhka fï nj ikd: lr .ekSug l;d l<d h'
tfy;a jirla f.jqKq ;ek" iudêg le;ßka uy;añh mejiQ fohska weh bls .iñka
yvkakg jQjd h' ta kshxf.dv uy;d h<s;a ;u m<uq ìßh jQ n%s;kH cd;sl ldka;dj
iu. újdy jQ mqj; h' tfy;a le;ßka uy;añh mejiQ mßÈ kshxf.dv uy;dg nrm;<
m%Yakhlg ,kavkfha§ uqyqK §ug isÿjQfha" Tyqf.a tlu mq;d iy ìßh ;jÿrg;a ;uka
w;yer fkdhk f,i ne.Em;aj b,a,d oKska jeàu h' fuh lsisfjl=g fkdfmfkk ienE
udkqIsl m%Yakhla nj le;ßka uy;añh iudêg meyeÈ,s lr ÿkakd h' tfy;a kshxf.dv uy;d
ieneúka u iudêg wdorh nj Tyq le;ßka uy;añhg ks;r mjid we;'
ishÆ n,dfmdfrd;a;= iqka jqj o" iudê is; oeä lr
.;a;d h' weh f,nkkfha /lshd tackaishlg /lshdjg meñfKkafka bka miqj h' tfy;a
kshxf.dv uy;d ks;r ks;r iudê iu. ÿrl:kfhka l;d lrhs' fï w;r;=r Tyq ud yuqùug
f,nkkhg wdfõ ud lsisúfgl fkdis;+ wjia:djl h' ta wm lsisjl= fkdis;+ mKsjqvhla
/f.k h' kshxf.dv uy;df.a ìßh iy tlu mq;d h<s;a Tyq fidhd meñK w;S;h wu;l
fldg h<s tl;=jk f,i ne.Em;aj we;' iudê ms<sn|j úia;r l< úg" Tyqg
wh;a ksji wehg mejÍu ms<sn|j wlue;a;la fkdue;s nj ìßh mjid ;snqKs' ug fï
bvuj;a f.a j;a ´k keye' uu n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqfKa uu Ôú;fha m<uq j;djg wdorh
lrmq kshxf.dv uy;a;h ú;rhs' ta;a uf.a ffojh ;SrKh fjkia l<d' thdf. b,a,Sug
ug msgqmdkak neye' ta ksid fï Tmamqj uu .kakjd' ug oeka wdorhla .ek úYajdihla
keye' uu Ôj;ajk ;=reu wújdylj bkakjd''' iudê ta ud iu. mejiQ wjika jpk
lsysmhhs'
,S,dkkao by<.uf.a
