kjl joh § bxðfkare isiqjd urd oeuQ >d;lhdg urK
ovqju
furg urK ovqju ms<sn| b;sydifha jvd;a lemS fmfkk
;Skaÿjla miq.shod uOHu m<d;ano uydêlrK úksiqre uks,d,a ffjoH;s,l uy;d w;ska
,shejqKs' ta bl=;a 04 fjksod iqúfYaIS kvq ;Skaÿjla m%ldYhg m;a lsÍu;a iu.sks'
tlS kvq ;Skaÿjg uq,a jQ isoaêh jkafka 1997 jif¾ rfÜ
uy;a wdkafoda,khg ;=vqÿka fmardfoKsh úYajúoHd,fha isÿjqKq wudkqIsl kjl joh §ula
ms<sn| isÿùuls' nm<uq jif¾ bf.kqu ,enQ bxðfkare YsIHfhl=g ure le|jQ tu
kjl joh úYaj úoHd, moaO;sfhka kjl joh ;=rka l< hq;= njg oejeka; u;hla rg
;=< f.dvk.kakgo uq,ajQ nj i|yka l< yelsh' kjl johg tfrysj kS;s wK mk;a
mjd t<shg tkakg jQfhao tu iudc úfrdaO;d yuqfõh'
úYajúoHd, moaO;sh ;=<ska kjl joh ;=rka l< hq;=
njg rfÜ tn÷ oejeka; u;hla f.dvk.ñka" kjl joh §fï isoaêhla ksid urKhg m;a
jqKq tu isiqjd fi,ajkdh.ï jrm%.diïh' hdmkfhka fmardfoKsh úYajúoHd,hg f;areKq tu
isiqjd kjl johg ì,s fkdúKs kï wo furg isák lS¾;su;a bxðfkarefjl= ùug bv ;sìKs'
úYajúoHd,fha isá bxðfkare isiqka w;r ta jk úg §ma;su;a isiqjl= fyj;a zn%hsfgl=z
jQ jrm%.diïf.a urKh kjl joh fya;=fjka isÿjqKq idudkH urKhla f,i wêlrKh ie,l=fõ
ke;' jir ody;la ;siafia wêlrK lghq;= isÿjQfha th idudkH urKhla f,i fkdj
>d;khla fia i,ldh' tu kvq ;Skaÿj ft;sydisl ;Skaÿjla njg m;ajkafka
jrm%.diïf.a >d;khg fpdaokd ,enQ tl, fmardfoKsh úYajúoHd,fha bxðfkare mSGfha
fojeks jif¾ isiqfjl= jQ nd,pkao%ka m%idoa i§Yalrkag ur”h oKavkfhka o ~ qjï kshu
lsÍu;a iu.sks'
kjl johlska isiqfjl= ñhhdulg tfrysj tu ft;sydisl kvq
;Skaÿj m%ldYhg m;a lrk úg jrm%.diïf.a urKhg j.lsj hq;= hhs fpdaokd ,nd yqka
nd,pkao%ka m%idoa i§Yalrka rfÜ;a isáfha ke;' kvq úNd.h mj;ajk ,oafoa o Tyq
fkdue;sjh' jrm%.diïf.a urKh;a iu. ráka mek.;a Tyq oeka isákafka hehs i|yka
jkafka hqfrdamSh rglh' we;eïúg Tyq fï jk úg tu rfÜ bxðfkarefjl= f,i isákjdo úh
yelsh' fuys§ jrm%.diïf.a urKhg j.lsjhq;a;ka f,i ie,l=fKa i§Yalrka muKla fkdfõ'
tl, fmardfoKsh fmd,Sish
fï isoaêh iïnkaOfhka yh y;afofkl=u w;awvx.=jg f.k ;sìKs' kS;sm;s Wmfoia u;
wjidkfha§ uydêlrKfha kvq mejfrkafka ta whf.ka fofofkl=g tfrysj muKs' ta w;ßka
m%Odk pQÈ;hd jQfha m%idoa i§Yalrkah' wfkld isjmd, iqkaorï lsrendyrkah'
fï whg tfrysj uQ,sl ufyaia;%d;a mÍlaIKh meje;afjñka
;sìh§ i§Yalrka fukau lsrendyrka o ráka mek .;af;dah' ta 2004 j¾Ifha§h' wk;=rej
kS;sm;sjrhd úiska uydêlrKfha kvq mjrd tu kvq úNd.hg Èk ;Skaÿ jk úg lsrendyrka
tx.,ka;fha bxðfkarefjla f,i fiajfha ksr;j isg we;' flfia fj;;a Tyq 2008 jif¾
furgg meñK wêlrKhg bÈßm;aùu úfYaI;ajhls' kvq úNd.fha§ ;Skaÿ jkafka isjmd,
iqkaorï lsrendyrka" jrm%.diïg kjl joh ÿka ia:dkfha isáh;a Tyq Bg iDcq
iïnkaOhla fkdue;s njh' ta wkqj Tyqg kshujkafka remsh,a 1"500l ovhla iy
jrm%.diïf.a mshdg remsh,a ,laIhl jkaÈhla f.jk f,ih' ta Tyq jro ms<s.;a
neúks' tu ov uqo, iy jkaÈh Tyqg kshu jkafka fndfyda l,lg fmrh' tlS ov uqo,a iy
jkaÈh f.jQ lsrendyrka jD;a;sfhka bxðfkarefjl= f,i fï jk úg tx.,ka;fha iqjfia
ðj;afjk nj i|ykah'
m%Odk pQÈ; nd,pkao%ka m%idoa iÈYalrka fkdue;sj 2008
jif¾ isg uOHu m<d;a uydêlrKfha úNd. jQ jrm%.diï >d;k kvqfõ ;Skaÿj m%ldYhg
m;alrñka uks,d,a ffjoH;s,l úksiqre ksfhda. lrkafka cd;Hka;r fmd,Sish
u.ska r;= ksfõokhla ksl=;a fldg" ur”h oKavkh kshu l<djQ nd,pkao%ka m%idoa i§Yalrka
w;awvx.=jg .kakd f,ih' oek.kakg we;s wdldrhg wkqj tlS kvq ;Skaÿjg wkqj
i§Yalrkag tfrysj cd;Hka;r fmd,Sisfhka r;= ksfõokhla ksl=;a lsÍug wjYH
uQ,sl mshjr rdYshla f.k yudrh' ta wkqj bÈß Èk lsysmh ;=< cd;Hka;r fmd,Sish
f,dj mqrd iEu rglu;a"
cd;Hka;r .=jkaf;dgqfmd<"
jrdh iy foaY iSud" msúiqï ia:dkj,g;a i§Yalrka .ek f;dr;=re oekqï fokq we;'
kjl joh § úYajúoHd, isiqfjl= urd oeuQ i§Yalrkaj ta wkqj w;awvx.=jg f.k furgg
Ndr§u ta rgj, j.lSu jkq we;'
fmardfoKsh úYajúoHd,h ;=<§ 1997 jif¾ Tlaf;dan¾ 26
fjksod kjl joh § urd oeuQ jrm%.diï fld<U 7ka fyda je,a,j;af;ka úYajúoHd,hg
.sh isiqfjl= fkdfõ' Tyq ksfhdackh lf<a hdmkhhs' hdmkh w¾Ooaùmfha we;s
pqKavql=,sh .ïudkfha bm§ ye§ jevqKq jrm%.diïf.a mshd jD;a;sfhka ffjoHjrfhls'
kñka Tyq fi,aj úkdhl m%.diïh' jrm%.diïf.a uj foajlSh' weh .DyKshls' mjqf,a
nvmsiaid jQ jrm%.diïf.a jeäuy,a fidfydhqrd tl, fiajfha ksr;j isáfha hehs i|yka
jQfha furg m%uqL fmf<a iud.ul ksIamdok l<ukdlrefjla f,isks' fI,afjä m%ydrj,g ìfhka
nxl¾j, ieÛfjñka b;d ÿIalr ld, mßÉf–ohl hdmkfha Ydka; fcdaka úoHd,fha wOHdmkh
,enQ jrm%.diï 1994 jif¾ Wiia fm<g uqyqK § by<u ,l=Kq ,ndf.k hdmkfhka
úYajúoHd, jrï ,nd.;af;a wmsßñ; ffO¾hfha m%;sM,hla jYfhks' fmardfoKsh
úYajúoHd,fha bxðfkare mSGhg ;u mq;d f;aÍ we;s nj oek.;a jrm%.diïf.a mshd Tyqj
fld<Ug f.k tkafka ;jÿrg;a hdmkfha /£ isáhfyd;a t,a'à'à'B'fha f.dÿrla njg Tyq
m;ajkakg we;s bvlv .ek i,ldh'
fjä yv fkdwefik udkhla fidhd jrm%.diïf.a wdrlaId
fjkqfjka fld<Ug /f.k tk Tyqj k;r lrkqfha nïn,msáh ÿïßhfmd<
mdf¾ l=,S ksjilh' ta 1995 jif¾§h' blaì;s 1996 jif¾ Èkl yd yd mqrd lshd fmardfoKsh
úYajúoHd,hg uõmshka iy ifydaorhd iu. jrm%.diï md ;nkafka bxðfkarejl= ùfï iqkaor
isyskh is; ;=< fmdÈ
ne|f.kh' fmardfoKsh
iriúhg we;=¿ jQ jrm%.diïg wland¾ fkajdisld.drfhka fkajdisl myiqlï ,enqKo tys
Tyq kjd;eka .kakg .sfha ke;' ta jeä wdrlaIdjg ffjoH mshd Tyqj fmardfoKsh
me;af;a ksjil fndaäï lrk neúks' fndaäfï isg foaYkj,g hk jrm%.diï wdpd¾hjreka
uydpd¾hjreka iu. mjd úIhdkqnoaO lreKq .ek ;¾l ú;¾l lf<ah' wdpd¾hjre
uydpd¾hjreka mjd Tyqf.a §ma;su;alu ms<sn| uy;a fia meye§ isá nj i|ykah'
fmardfoKsh iriúfha isá §ma;su;a isiqjl= jQ chm%.diï
bxðfkare mSGfha m<uq jirg we;=<;ajk úg .KldêlrKh ms<sn| m%isoaO
mdGud,djla jk isud mdGud,djo yodrd tys wjika jif¾ isiqfjl= f,i wOHdmkh ,nñka
isáfhah’ fcHIaG isiqkaf.a udrl kjljohg jrm%.diï ,laùug Tyq
tjka zn%hsfgl=z ùuo we;eïúg n,dmEjd jkakg mq¿jk' jrm%.diï fou< isiqfjl=jQ
neúka Tyqj kjljohg ,lalrkafka fou< fcHIaG isiqkah'
ta who W;=re kef.kysr m<d;aj,ska úYajúoHd,hg f;areKq whh' fcHIaG
isxy, isiqka kjl isxy, isiqkag kjljoh fok w;r fcHIaG fou< isiqka kjljoh ÿkafka
kjl fou< isiqkagh' kjl uqia,sï isiqkag kjljoh ,enqfKa fcHIaG
uqia,sï isiqkaf.ks' jeä jYfhka ta whf.a b,lalh jQfha fkajdisld.drj, /£ isá kjl
isiqka jQ neúka wjia:d lsysmhl§u jrm%.diï kjl jofhka fíÍ ;sìKs' ta Tyq fkajdisld.dr isiqfjl=
fkdjQ neúks' th tfia jqj;a oyj,a ld,fha wjia:d lsysmhlu kjl johg Tyq ,la
fkdjQjdo fkdfõ' ta t;rï oreKq fkdjQ uDÿ" iqkaor kjl johka hehs i|yka
l<fyd;a jrola ke;'
.KldêlrK mdGud,dj yeoErE neúka i;s wka; Èkj, ta i|yd
jrm%.diï fld<Ug tau mqreoaola lrf.k isáfhah' jrm%.diï muKla fkdj fndfyda
isiqyq fm!oa.,sl mdGud,d i|yd i;s wka;fha fld<U wdfjdah' ta .uk k;r lsÍug fcHIaG
isiqka jrla ta iEu kjl isiqfjl=f.au cd;sl ye÷kqïm;a tl;= lr f.k ;sfí' ta tl,
rfÜ meje;s hqouh ;;a;ajh yuqfõ cd;sl ye÷kqïm;la fkdue;sj mdrg neiSu hkq ysf¾ ú,x.=fõ
jefgk ;rï nrm;< úmdl f.k fokakla jQ neúks' cd;sl ye÷kqïm;a tl;= lrf.k kjl
isiqka fld<U hdu je<elajQ fcHIaG isiqka ta
;=<ska n,dfmdfrd;a;=
jQfha kjl isiqka kjljo meje;afjk mka;sj,g iyNd.slr .ekSuh'
tod 2007 jif¾ Tlaf;daïn¾ 07 fjksodh' fld<U hkakg
cd;sl ye÷kqïm; fkdue;sj ;efjñka isá jrm%.diï wland¾ fkajdisld.drhg hkafka tys
ldurhl ;nd ;snqKq ;ukaf.a wOHdmksl ,sheú,s lsysmhla /f.k tkakgh' fcHIaG
isiqkaf.a .%yKhg tod Tyqj yiqjkafka tys§h' fcHIaG isiqka tod Tyqj /f.k .sh nj
i|yka jkafka meKsfoKsfha msysá ldurhlgh' th yqfola /f.k hdulg jvd meyer .ekSula
f,io ie,lsh yelalls' meyer .ekqKq jrm%.diïj meKsfoKsfha ldurhl isrlrk fcHIaG
isiqka Tyqg jo§ug mgka f.k we;af;a ksrej;afldg" oE;a bÈßhg È.=fldg" folg keó mkaish jrla
Wv mkskakg hhs ksfhda. lrñka nj mÍlaIKj,§ wkdjrKh ù ;sìKs' th fcHIaG
isiqka úiska y÷kajkq ,enqfõ ‘iafldÜ lsÍu’ f,isks' tys§ ta iEu Wv mksk jdrhla
jdrhla mdidu o;a fnfy;a .=,shla Tyqf.a .=o ud¾.fha we;s,a,Sug ;rï fcHIaG
isiqka b;d my;a
wdYdjkaf.ka fm<S we;ehso wkdjrKh ù ;sìKs' tu wudkqIsl johg tod ,lajQfha
jrm%.diï muKla fkdfõ' ;j;a isiqka ;=ka y;r fofkl=u Bg uqyqK § we;' ta iEu fokdu
kjl fou< isiqkah'
tlS wudkqIsl jo nkaOkhg isrjQ jrm%.diïg jdr foiShlg
jvd tu ÿIalr jHdhdufha ksr;jkakg yelshdjla fkdùh' Tyq isysiqkaj ìu weo
jegqfKah' fcHIaG isiqka Tyq jglrf.k uqyqKg c,h bi isys.kajd kej;;a ta jo
nkaOkhg Tyqj ,la lr we;s nj mejisKs' ta ;j;a jrla fojrlau Tyq isysiqkaj weo
jefgk úg§uh' wudkqIsl jo nkaOkhlg tfia ,lal< jrm%.diïj wjidkfha§ fcHIaG
isiqka fmardfoKsfha Tyqf.a kjd;ekg f.keú;a oud we;af;a Tijdf.kh' ta Tyqg
fl<ska láka isákakg neß ;;a;ajhl isá neúks' oeä YdÍßl mSvdjlg ,laj isá
jrm%.diïf.a uq;%d iu. f,a
mjd msgùug .;af;ah' ta nj Tyqf.a ldurfha tlg isá isiqfjl= oek.;a jydu ta .ek
oekqï § we;af;a tl, fld;auf,a frdayf,a fiajfha ksr;j
isá rm%.diïf.a mshdgh' ;u wdor”h mq;dj frday, lrd /f.k hkafka Tyqh' uq,ska
fm!oa.,sl frday,lg;a" miqj fld<U cd;sl frday,g;a we;=<;a lrk
jrm%.diï wjidkfha Tlaf;daïn¾ 26 fjksod oEia mshd.kafka l=ßre kjljohlg ,laj
isref¾ wNHka;r bkao%shkag isÿjqKq nrm;< ydks fya;=fjks'
.hdka l=udr ùrisxy
