,xldfõ f.j,a ì¢kak msgrg tk fydre ms<sno wkdjrKhla
wkd.;fha f,dl= .egÆjl fmr ksñ;s
;sydßh k.rfha msysá f.%daißhla wi,
;uka meñKs h;=re meÈh k;r lrk bïrdka f.%daißh ;=<g f.dia
wjYH nvq uqÜgqo /f.k msg;g wdfõ yels blaukska ksjig hdfï wfmalaIdj we;sjh'
tfy;a ksjig hkjd fjkqjg Tyqg hkakg isÿjkafka ksÜgUqj fmd,Sishgh'
ta f.%daißh wi,
k;r lr ;enQ Tyq meñKs h;=re meÈh lsisfjl= úiska fidrdf.k f.dia ;snqKq
neúks'remsh,a ,laI tlyudrla muK jákd wÆ;a h;=re meÈhla jQ th w;=reoka jkafka
fld<U-kqjr m%Odk ud¾.fha uyd ojd,fha fofkdaodyla .ejfik k.r uOHhl§h' fuu
isoaêh ms,sn|
meñKs,a, fmd,sia
fmdf;a
,sheù meh ye;a;E folla hkakg;a u;af;ka fmr fkdjQ úrE f,i ;sydßh k.rfha b;d
wìryia wdldrfhka fidrlï /ilau isÿjkakg úh' fld,a,lEug ,la jQ ia:dk w;r ksÜgUqj
k.rfha msysá mß.Kl wÆ;ajeähd wf,ú ia:dkhlao" ;sydßh k.rfha msysá ksjilao úh' mß.Kl wÆ;ajeähd
wf,ú ia:dkh ì| fidrdf.k f.kf.dia ;snqfKa ,emafgdma" geí iy cx.u ÿrl:k
f.dvls'
tajdfha jákdlu ,laI .Kkls' ksji ì| fidrdf.k f.dia
;snqfKao cx.u ÿrl:k ;=kla we;=¿ remsh,a úis ;sia oyil nvq uqÜgqh' ishÆ fidrlï
isÿj ;snqfKa ùÿre cfka, ì| ta ;=<skawe;=¿ ùh'we.s,s i,l=Kq we;=¿ lsisÿ
idlaIshla b;sß fkdlr lr ;snqKq ta ishÆu fidrlï úu¾Ykfha§ fmd,Sishg
fmkS hkakg jQfha tajd ixúOdkd;aulj isÿj we;s njls' fï ksidu .ïmy fldÜGdih Ndr fcHIaGfmd,sia
wêldÍ úð; ã' flduidre iy w;a;k.,a, iyldr fmd,sia wêldÍ ,hk,a n,.,a, hk
uy;ajreka ksÜgUqj uQ,ia:dk fmd,sia ia:dkdêm;s m%Odk fmd,sia
mÍlaIl m%§ma úrfialr uy;dg oekqï fokafka yels Wmßu fjfyila ord wjYH iEu
myiqlulau ,nd f.k ;sydßh iy ta wjg k.r wdY%s;j fyd,auka lrk wNsryia fidreka
kS;sfha /yekg yiqlr
.kakd f,ih'ld,hla nqoaê wxY ks,Odßfhl= f,i fiajh lr ;%ia; m%ydrhlg mjd ,laù
tf,dj .syska fuf,dj meñKs ks,Odßfhl= jk m%§ma ùrfialr uy;d fudrjl"
weye,shf.dv jeks fmd,sia
jiïj, fiajh lroa§ isÿjqKq iEu wìryia wmrdOhlau úi|d kula Èkd isák fmd,sia
ks,Odßfhls'
tneúka Tyq ;u Wiia ks,OdÍkaf.ao Wmfoia we;sj ;sydßh
iy wjg k.r wdY%s;j /hla ojd,la fkdue;sj fyd,auka lrk fidreka fldgqlr .ekSfï
fufyhqug uq, msrefõh' ta i|yd wmrdO úu¾Yk wxYfha ia:dkdêm;s fmd,sia
mÍlaIl Wmq,a fyÜáwdrÉÑ" fmd,sia mÍlaIl lkafoj;a;" Wm fmd,sia
mÍlaIl w,j, iy fldia;dm,ajreka jk frdIdka" ìhkaú," m,dm;a;, hk
ks,OdÍkao iïnkaO lr .;af;ah ;sydßh iy ta wjg k.r wdY%s;j ksjdi iy fjf<|i,a
ì| fidrd .;a cx.u ÿrl:kj, ‘tñ’ wxl Tiafia uQ,sl úu¾Ykhl ksr; jQj;a ta jk úg tu
cx.u ÿrl:k lsisjla Ndú;hg f.k fkdue;sjQ neúka úoHd;aul idlaIs Tiafia fidrekag lsÜgqùu t;rï
myiq lghq;a;la fkdùh' Th w;r;=r fmd,sia lKavdhï
fidhd n,kakg jQfha fidrlï isÿjk ld,jljdkqfõ ;sydßh;a" ksÜgUqj;a hk k.rj,
ießierE iellghq;= wuq;a;ka .ekh' ;sydßh k.rfha is.uka fhfok lsishï mqoa.,fhl= .ek fmd,sia
lKavdhug f;dr;=re ,efnkafka Th w;r;=r§h'
jir folla ;siafia ;sydßfha ießirkakl= hhs i|yka jqKq
tu is.kakd jeäyßhla olakg ,eì we;af;a uqia,sï foajia:dkh wi,h' ta Tyq uqia,sï
cd;slfhl= jQ neúka úh hq;=h' ;sydßfha Ôj;a jk jeä msßila uqia,sï jeishka neúka
k.rhg Tyq t;rï wuq;af;l= f,i k.rjeishkag fmkqfKa ke;' kuq;a fmd,Sishg
kï th tfia fkdùh'jirla folla ;siafia k.rfha tu is.kakd /£ isák nj i|yka jQj;a
Tyq ienEjgu jeä jYfhka isáfha k.rfhka msg; njo fidhd .; yels úh' Tyq k.rfha /£
isák ld,h iy k.rfha
fidrlï jeä jk ld,h w;r lsishï iïnkaOhla we;s njlao ksÍlaIKh l< yels úh'fuu
f;dr;=re wkdjrKh lr.;a fmd,sia
lKavdhu tu is.kakd fidhd fufyhqula Èh;a lrkakg .;af;ah' ksÜgUqj k.rfha msysá
mß.Kl wÆ;ajeähd lsÍfï ia:dkh fidre ì¢kakg fmr Èkfha ;sydßfha isák is.kakd /lshdjla fidhd tys
meñK we;s nj fy<sjkafka túgh' p;=r f,i bx.%Sis NdIdj yeisrúh yels wfhl= nj
fmkqKq Tyq rlaIdj b,a,df.k ú;a we;af;ao bx.%Sisfhka fjf<|i,a ysñlre iu.
l;dny lrñks'
jfí wvú ks¾udKlrefjl= f,i ;ukaj y÷kajd§ we;s tu
is.kakd mÈxÑj isákafka hehs i|yka lr we;af;ao ;sydßfhah'mß.Kl wÆ;ajeähd lsÍfï
ia:dkhg rlaIdjla b,a,df.k .sfha" jhi wjqreÿ úiail" úis tll fmkqula
we;s tu is.kakdu nj fmd,sia
lKavdhug ;yjqre jkafka /lshdjla b,a,df.k tod Tyq fjf<|i,a /ilgu f.dia we;s
neúka ta tla fjf<|i,l wdrlaIl iSiSàù leurdjl Tyqf.a rej igyka ù ;sìu ksidh'fmd,sia
lKavdhu fuu is.kakd fidhd ta;a tlalu ;sydßh k.rfha fufyhqula Èh;a lrkqfha
k.rfha fidrlïj,g Tyq iDcqju j.lsj hq;= nj ;yjqre fkdjQj;a we;sjQ ielhla u; ta
.ek m%Yak lrkakgh' k.rfha we;s jid oeuqKq lv ldurhla remsh,a ;=kaoyilg l=,shg f.k ta jk úg Tyq
mÈxÑj isák njg f;dr;=rla fmd,sia
lKavdhug ,efnkafka Th w;r;=r§h' ta wkqj fmd,sia lKavdhu
tu lvldurh jegÆfõh'zuu irKd.;fhla' foaYmd,k /ljrKh b,a,df.k weú,a,hs fï ,xldfõ
bkafka'
tlai;a cd;Skaf.a irKd.; fldñiu ug iy;slhla mjd §,
;sfhkjd' Thd,g uf.ka m%Yak lrkak neyez kS;s{fhla ke;sj fmd,sia
lKavdhu ÿgq Tyq lv ldurfha uq,a,l ie.fjñka tfia lEfudr fokakg jQfha
bx.%Sisfhks';sydßh k.rfha wjqreoaola folla ;siafia is.ufka fhfoñka isáfha
fu/áfhl= fkdj msg/áfhl= nj
fy<sjkafkao túgh' ne,skakï Tyq mdlsia;dkq cd;slfhls' mdlsia:dkfha ,dfyda¾
kqjr mÈxÑlrefjl= jk Tyq kñka yïIdka ;=Idkal+¾h' Tyqf.a uj;a" jeäu,a
ifydaoßhl=;a mdlsia:dkfha Ôj;a jk njo fy<sorõ úh'tlai;a cd;Skaf.a irKd.;
fldñifï /ljrKh Tyqg ;sfí hehs i|yka l<o th mÜgm,a fndrejls' ixpdrlfhl= f,i
2012 jif¾ Tlaf;dan¾ udifha§ Èk 30l ixpdrl ùid u.ska furgg meñKs Tyq fï ld,h
mqrdu uqia,sï jeishka nyq,j isák m%foaY wdY%s;j ießirñka /lshd fidhñka isáhd ñi
wvqu ;rñka irKd.; fldñiu me;a; m<d;l wählaj;a ;nd ;snqfKa ke;'
Tyq is.ukg fhduq jkafka Y%S ,xldfõ ;uka /lshdjl
ksr;j isák nj ujg;a ifydaoßhg;a oekqï§ we;s neúka /lshdfjka Wmhd.kakd lShla yß
ta whg Ôj;a ùug heúh hq;= neúks' mdlsia;dkfha ‘jfí wvú ks¾udKlre’ tfia is.ukg
jeà uilg remsh,a ;sia ;y<sia odyla Wmhk w;r;=r fydrlïj, o ksr; jkakg jQfha
is.ufkka ,efnk uqo, m%udKj;a fkdjQ ;ekh'ksÜgUqfõ mß.Kl wÆ;ajeähd lsÍfï
fjf<|i, muKla fkdj ;sydßfha f.%daißh wi, k;r lr
;snqKq h;=re meÈh fidrlï lr we;ehs mejfikafkao Tyqh' mß.Kl wÆ;ajeähd lsÍfï
ia:dkh ì| fidrd.;a ,emafgdma 5la" geí 3la" cx.u ÿrl:k 15la" fmkav%hsõ 50la
ta jkúg;a Tyq isá lv ldurfha uq,a,l ;snqfKah' h;=re meÈh fidhd .efkkafka
lvldurhg u|la Tífnka jQ ;ekl fmd,a w;=j,ska jid ;sìh§h'
fufia Tyq fidrlïj, ksr; j we;af;a ;sydßh yd ksÜgUqj
hk me;sj, muKla fkdj kdj,msáh" .ïfmd<"
ó.uqj" je,s.u wd§ m%foaYj,o ießirñka fidrlïj, ksr; jkakg we;ehs hkak fmd,Sisfha
úYajdihhs'ixpdrl fjia.;a bkaÈhdkqjka" mdlsia;dkqjka" Ök
cd;slhka" khsÔßhdkqjka miq.sh ld,h mqrdu úúO wmrdO i|yd nyq, jYfhka furg§ fmd,sia
w;awvx.=jg m;aj we;s w;r f,dl=u ysirohla njg m;aj isák nj mejfikafka mdlsia;dkqjkah' miq.sh
Èkl uykqjr msysá ÿrl:k iud.ï YdLdjla ì| uyd ojd,fha ÿrl:k iy uqo,a fidrd.kq
,enqfõo mdlsia;dkqjka fofofkls' furgg jeä jYfhka wo jk úg u;al=vq f.k tkafkao
mdlsia;dkqjkah' mdi,a orejka ì,s.kakd u;afm;s" u;a mqjla we;=¿ u;aldrl
o%jHhka furgg f.k tkafkao jeä jYfhkau mdlsia;dkqjkah' ta wh Wm;a md,k T!IO j¾.
mjd furgg f.kú;a isxy,hka j| Ndjhg m;a lsÍfï l=uka;%Khl ksr;j isák njg fpdaokdo
miq.sh ld,fha úúO iajfoaYSh ixúOdkj,ska t,a,jkakg jQ nj ryila fkdfõ'
wd.uk ú.uk fomd¾;fïka;=fõ f;dr;=rej,g wkqj
mdlsia;dkqjka 270 fofkl= ;=kajeks rgla ,efnk;=re tlai;a cd;Skaf.a irK.d;hka
ms<sn| uy flduidßia ld¾hd,h hgf;a foaYmd,k /ljrKh u; furg /£ isák nj i|ykah'
tfiau foaYmd,k /ljrKh i|yd b,aÆï lr" tlai;a cd;Skaf.a irKd.; fldñifï
/ljrKh m;kakka i|yd ksl=;a lrk ;djld,sl iy;sl m;% we;sj furg isák
mdlsia;dkqjkaf.a .Kk 1570ls' ixpdrl ùid u.ska furgg meñK" foaYmd,k /ljrKh
wfmalaIdfjka isák ta wh w;r wjqreÿ y; wgla ;siafia furg /£ isákakkao ùu
úfYaIs;h' ta wh fuys lrkafka fudkjdoehs ksis úmrula ke;;a Tjqkaf.ka fndfyduhla
fokd furáka újdyhka mjd lrf.k furg ia:sr mÈxÑlrejka f,i jdih lrk njg f;dr;=reo
jd¾;d ù ;sfí'ksÜgUqj fmd,Sishg
yiqjk ys.ufka hñka fidrlïj, ksr; jQ mdlsia;dkqjdo tfia foaYmd,k /ljrK b,a,kakg
iQodkï jQ wfhls'
ta mdlsia;dkfha ;%ia; lKavdhulska ;udg urK ;¾ck we;s nj tlai;a cd;Skaf.a irKd.;
flduidßia ld¾hd,hg wheÿïm;la bÈßm;a lrñks'
fï wdldrhg msgrgj, isák fydreka uxfld,a,lrejka"
u;ao%jH cdjdrïlrejka o furgg meñK" tlai;a cd;Skaf.a irKd.;hka ms<sn| uy
flduidßia ld¾hd,fhka foaYmd,k /ljrKh b,a,d furg /£ isákakg mgka.;fyd;a th
bÈßfha§ oejeka; w¾nqohlg uq,mqrkakla nj ;;= o;a wxY i|yka lrk ldrKdjls' /ljrKh
m;d furg /£ isák mdlsia;dkqjkag Ôj;a ùug ;=ka jeks rgla tlai;a cd;Skaf.a
irKd.;hka ms<sn| uyflduidßia ld¾hd,fhka fkd,efnkafka kï ta wh furáka hd
hq;=j we;;a tjekakla isÿjkafka ke;' Tjqka msgqjy,a lsÍug yelshdj ;ukag we;;a Bg
úúOdldr ndOl we;s nj wd.uk ú.uk fomd¾;fïka;=fõ Wiia ks,Odßfhl=f.ka fï ms<sn|
l< úuiqul§ i|yka lrkq ,enqfõ th cd;Hka;r .egÆjla njg m;a úh yels ldrKdjla
njo meyeÈ,s lrñks'
