ieñhd ksid taâia ffjrihg f.dÿre jQ ujla wkqfõokSh l;djla
Y%S ,xldj ;=< taâia wdidÈ;hkaf.a ixLHdj
YS>%fhka by< hk nj taâia u¾ok jevigyfka wOHlaI ffjoH isisr ,shkf.a uy;d
i|yka lrhs' fï jif¾ ckjdß 01 fjks Èk isg ud¾;= 31 fjksod olajd udi ;=kl ld,h
;=< tÉ'whs'ù' wdidÈ;hska 51 fofkl= y÷kdf.k we;s nj fyf;u mejiSh'
fï jk úg ,xldj ;=< tÉ'whs'ù' wdidÈ;hska 1896
fofkl= jd¾;d ù we;s w;r weia;fïka;= lr we;s ixLHdj 3000 - 5000 w;r ixLHdjla njo
wOHlaIjrhd mejiSh' wdidÈ; orejka 71 fofkl= fï jk úg y÷kdf.k we;s nj;a tu orejka
ishÆu fokdgu jhsrih wdidokh ù we;af;a Tjqkaf.a uõjrekaf.ka nj;a mejfia'fï jk úg
wdidÈ; ;;a;ajh blaujd f.dia taâia frda.Ska njg m;a jqKq 460 fofkl= y÷kd f.k
;sfí' tfukau 310 fofkl= taâia frda.h fya;=fjka ñhf.dia we;s njo taâia u¾ok
jevigyk i|yka lrhs'
my; m<jkafka taâia jhsrih YÍr.; jQ ldka;djlf.a
i;H w;aoelSï weiqfrka ,shk ,o ,smshls' taâia wdidÈ;hl= njg m;aùu ksid ú¢kakg
isÿjk ÿla fõokd .ek woyila we;s lrk w;ru tjeks wdidÈ;hl= ms<sn| iudch úiska
oelaúh hq;= udkqISh wdl,amh ms<sn| ye.Sula we;s lsÍuo fujeks ,smshla m<
lsÍfï wruqK jQ njo i|yka lruq'fld<U cd;sl frdayf,a 43
jdÜgqfõ ffjoHjreka ug tod lshQ fohska uf.a uq¿ Ôú;hu uf.a ll=,a fol mduq, lvd
jegqKd jf.a ug oekqKd' ug l,amkd jqfKa uf.a orefjd fokak .ek' uu fyg ojfia
fudllao lrkafka lsh,d ug ys;d .kakj;a neßj .shd' Èkh yßhgu lshkjd kï 2001 cQ,s 01 fjksod'
tod oj,a uu fld<U cd;sl frday,g .sfha wikSm fj,d isá uf.a uy;a;hdj n,kakhs'
t;ek§ ;uhs ug ffjoHjre lSfõ uf.a uy;a;hdg tÉ'whs'ù' ^taâia& ffjrih YÍr .; ù
;sfnk nj' ta ld,h fjk fldg fï frda.h .ek fndfyda fofkla oekqj;a fj,d ;snqfKa
keye
fndfyda fofkla flfia fj;;a frdayf,a m%Odk
fyÈhkaj;a oekqj;a fj,d ;snqfKa keye' ffjoHjre lSmfofkla ug <.g wv.y,d
fndfydau wdorfhka lsõjd uy;a;hdg tÉ'whs'ù' ffjrih YÍr.; ù ;sfnkjd' ta;a nh
fjkak tmd' uy;a;hdj f.or
tlal .sys,a,d fyd|g i;aldr lrkak lsh,d'flfia fj;;a ffjoHjrekaf.a woyi jQfha
ux.,sldf.ao reêr mÍlaIdjla isÿ l< hq;= njh'ta weh iajdñhd yd tlaj .; l<
,sx.sl Ôú;fha§ wehg;a tÉ'whs'ù' ffjrih YÍr .; ù weoao hkak ne,Sugh' ta
mÍlaIKfhka ;yjqre jQfha ux.,sldo ta jkúg tÉ'whs'ù' wdidÈ;fhl= njg m;aj we;s
njh'ux.,sldg ta jpk ord .ekSu b;d wiSre úh' uyd ÿlla fõokdjla fukau lsishï
kqyqre njlao wehg oeksKs' ta;a ux.,sld flfia fyda ta ÿl" wd;audkqlïmdj yd
kqyqre nj ÿre lr .ekSug W;aidy l<d muKs"
frday,a jdÜgqj ndrj isá fyÈhla tÉ'whs'ù' frda.sfhl=
jdÜgqfõ isák nj i|yka lrñka isÿl< l,n,h fya;=fjka ta fudfydf;a ta wjg isá
ishÆ fokd ta nj oek .;af;dah' ux.,sldg th ;ud Ôj;a jQ .fï jeishkaf.ka jika
lsÍug lsisfia;a fkdyels jQfha wef.a .fï mqoa.,fhl=o tu jdÜgqfõu iq¿ fiajlfhl= f,i
fiajh lsÍu fya;=fjks'tu mqoa.,hd .ug ú;a mejeiQ fï mqj; ,eõ.skakla f,i .u mqrdu
me;sr .sfhah'ux.,sld ;u ieñhdo iu. frdayf,a isg ksji n,d
wdfõ fodia;r uy;ajreka lshQ mßÈ uy;a;hdj todg;a jvd fyd¢ka /l n,d .ekSfï
wáfhks' tfy;a .ug tk úg ta n,dfmdfrd;a;= ish,a, ì|jeáKs' .ïuqka ;ek ;ek frdlaù l=gq
l=gq .dñka fkdfhl=;a fodia mfrdia lSug mgkaf.k ;snqKs' ux.,sldg fyda wef.a
orejka fofokdg ksjiska neyer ùug mjd fyda fkdyels ;;a;ajhla we;s úh'
ug wo jf.a u;lhs ' uy;a;hd f.or f.kd Èkg miq Èk uf.a
¥,d fokakd mdi,a .shd' mdif,a <uhskaf.a fouõmsfhda ishÆ fokdu
weú;a Tjqkaf.a <uhskaj wrf.k .sys,a,d ;snqKd' wka;sug mdif,a
b;sßfj,d ysáfha uf.a <uhs fokakd ú;rhs' fï isÿùu uf.a uy;a;hdg ord .kak neßj
.shd' uu orefjda fokakd f.or tlal f.k wdjd' todhska miqj ta biafldaf,g uf.a orefjd fokakdg
hkak neß jqKd' ta;a .e,ùfï yuqodj ueÈy;a fj,d uf.a orefjd fokakdj rd.u
m%foaYfha mdi,lg we;=<;a lr,d b.ekakqjd' ta;a fï isoaêh fjk fldg ÿj,d ysáfha
7 iy 8 jirj,' ta;a f,dl= ÿjf.a mdi,a .uk k;r jqKd' thdg mdi,a hkak neye lsõjd' fmdä ÿj kï È.gu mdi,a
.shd'ux.,sldf.a mjq,g tkak tkaku lrorj,ska wvqjla fkdjqKs' ks¾kdñl ,sms Èkm;du
jdf.a ,enqKs' ta ,sms ljqreka tõjdoehs ux.,sld wog;a fkdokS'
ta yeu ,smshlu i|yka jQfha ;uka mÈxÑ ù isák ksjiska
msgjk f,i l< ;¾ckh lsÍïh' fï ;;a;ajh yuqfõ ux.,sldf.a iajdñhdg Ôjk igkg
uqyqK §ug fkdyels ;;a;ajhla Wod úh' Tyq ksjiska mekf.dia ji mdkh lr ñh
.sfhah'ux.,sld ish orejka fofokdo iu. fuf,dj ;ks jQjdh' ;u orejka fofokdg fyd|
wOHdmkhla ,nd§fï iy mjq,g hym;a wkd.;hla ,nd§fï wruqKska ux.,sldf.a iajdñhd l,lg
by; /lshdj lf<a úfoaYhlh' ta fydag,hl iQmfõÈfhl= f,isks' kuq;a wo ux.,sldg
ore fofokd b;sß lr Tyq fuf,dj w;yer f.disks' fï w;r Èkla rd;%sfha§ ux.,sldf.a
ksjig ljqfoda .sks ;nd ;snqKs' ;u ore fofokd;a iu. ksjiska msg jQ weh
mgdpdrdjla f,i ;u uõmshka mÈxÑj isá rd.u ksjig meñKsfha fjk lr lshd .; yels
fohla fkdjQ ksidh'
wehg ;u fouõmsfhda iy ifydaor ifydaoßfhda wdorfhka
ie,l+y' Tjqka i|yka lf<a yeuodu;a ;u ifydaoßh yd orejka fofokd /l n,d .kakd
njhs' orejka fofokd yodjvd .ekSfï Ndr¥r ld¾hh ux.,sldf.a ysi u; megjqKs' weh
tÉ'whs'ù' wdidÈ;fhl= jqj;a ta nj wu;l lr oud orejka /lSfï l¾;jHhg Wr
ÿkakdh'fld<U m%cd ixj¾Ok fiajd wdh;khl /lshdjla ux.,sldg ,enqfKa Th w;r
ld,fha§h' wehg tys mejÍ ;snQ ld¾hh jQfha ,sx.sl jD;a;slhka isák ;eka fidhd
f.dia Tjqkag wdrlaIs;j ,sx.sl weiqr mj;ajk wdldrh lshd §uhs' tys§ Tjqkaj
fldkavï Ndú;hg yqre lsÍu jeks lghq;= i|yd weh odhl;ajh ,nd ÿkakdh' fuu ld¾hh
fjkqfjka tod wehg uilg remsh,a 3"500l uqo,la ,enqKs' ;u orejka fofokdf.a
wOHdmk lghq;=j,g;a" Tjqkaf.a l=i.sks ksjkakg;a wehg thska lsishï msájy,la
,enqKs'fï jk úg ux.,sld tÉ'whs'ù' wdidÈ;fhls' ta;a weh tâia frda.sfhl= fkdfõ'
ffjrih wef.a isrer ;=< mej;sh;a weh ;ju;a frda.shl=f.a ;;a;ajhg m;a ù
fkdue;'
ta ;;a;ajhg m;a fkdùug weh fyd¢kau j.n,d .kafka
ffjoHjreka ,nd fok Wmfoia wl=rgu ms<smÈñks' ffjoHjreka kshu lrk T!IO l,g
fõ,djg ,nd .kakd w;r wod< mÍlaIKj,g fhduq ùuo isÿlrhs'ux.,sld WNf;dafldaál
m%Yakj,g uqyqK ÿka .eyekshl jqjo" tfukau tÉ'whs'ù' wdidokh jQ .eyekshl
jqjo weh fï jk úg “ tÉ'whs'ù'fmdisáõ úfukaia fkÜj¾la” wdh;kfha wOHlaIsldj f,i fiajh lrkakSh'
ffjrih wdidÈ;jQjka fidhd f.dia Tjqkag msysg ùu wehf.a jD;a;sh ù ;sfí' wjYH
WmfoaYkh ,nd foñka" Tjqkaf.a whs;Ska Èkd §ug lghq;= lrñka" wka wh yd
iudcfha tlg tlaj iuj isg lghq;= lrkafka flfiao hkak ms<sn|j oekqj;a lrñka yd
T!IO Ndú;d lrk whqre yd mÍlaIKhkag uqyqK fokafka flfiao hkak ms<sn|j fuu
wdidÈ;hkag oekqj;aNdjhla ,nd§u wehf.a ld¾hNdrh ù ;sfí'
ux.,sld tÉ'whs'ù' wdidÈ;hka fidhd f.dia Tjqkag
msysgùu iïnkaOfhka úfYaI we.hSulg ,la jQfha 2012 jif¾§h' wefußldfõ tla;rd
ixúOdkhla úiska" tÉ'whs'ù' wdidÈ;hka fjkqfjka iudc i;aldrhka isÿ l<
rgj,a 156la w;ßka fyd|u iudc fufyjr l< rgj,a 10la f;dard.kakd ,§' tu rgj,a
10 w;rg Y%S ,xldj;a" Y%S ,xldfõ m%skais ux.,sld;a meñK isàu wef.a Ôú;fha
iqúfYaIS wjia:djla f,i weh i,lhs'
