j,a,mÜgd rg mgjk ryi
YÍrh iqjoj;a lr ,sx.sl Yla;sh
jeä lrhs
uE; w;S;fha § wdkafoda,kd;aulj l;d nyg ,lajQ j,a,mÜgd Ydlh
ms<snoj ckudOHfõ§ka
oekqj;a lsÍfï jevuq¿jla
mßir yd mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;s
wud;HdxY u.ska 2014'02'03 jk Èk ixúOdkh lr ;snqKs' fuu jevuq¿fõ uQ,sl wruqK
jQfõ ksis wjfndaOhlska f;drj j,a,mÜgd Ydlh fidhd
ñksid úiska isÿ lrk jk ixydrh keje;aùu ioyd tu Ydlh ms<sno ksis wjfndaOhla ckudOH yryd ck;dj fj;
,nd§u"
uu Ydlh ms<sn|j mj;sk kS;suh rduqj" oekg
Ydlh ms<sn|j isÿlr we;s m¾fhaIK yd tys Ndú;h" wdkhkh$ wmkhkhg we;s
yelshdj" iq¿ wmkhk fNda.hla f,i fuu Ydlh
m%j¾Okh lsÍfï yelshdj ms<sn|j mq¿,aj idlÉPd lsÍuhs' fuu ,smsh ilia jkafka tu jevuq¿fõ§ bÈßm;a flreKq
lreKq wdY%s;jhs'
wm rfÜ úfoaY úksuh Wmhk merKs wmkhk o%jH w;r
f;a" rn¾" fmd,a" l=reÿ" .ïñßia iy ueKslaj,g
iqúfYaIS ia:dkhla ysñ úh'
j¾;udkh jk úg fuu o%jH wNsnjñka jkfhka Wlyd .kakd o%jH f,i .efkk fld;,
ysUqgq" iqÿ yÿka" j,a,mÜgd
úYd, úfoaY úksuhla
Wmhk o%jH njg m;aj we;'
j,a,mÜgd Ydlfha Ôj
úoHd;aul ,laIK'
fuu Ydlfha WoaNSo úoHd;aul kduh Gyrinops wallas
wdlla
h' j,a,d hkak isxy, NdIdfjka fuu Ydlh ye¢kaùug fhdod.;a kduhhs' j,a,mÜgd Ydlh Thymelaeaceae
l=,hg wh;a fõ' Gyrinops >khg Ydl úfYaI 8la muK
wh;afõ' j,a,mÜgd
Ydlh Y%S ,xldfõ f;;al,dmSh yd w;rueÈ l,dmSh m%foaYj, nyq, jYfhka me;sr mj;sk
w;r tu m%foaYfha jkdka;r ;=< há ia:rh ;=< úisr
mj;S' wfma rgg wu;rj fuu Ydlh bkaÈhdfõ flar<" ;ñ,akdvq m%foaYj, iq¿
jYfhka me;sÍ we;'
Thymelaeaceae l=,hg wh;a Ydlj,g ndysrj hï
wdmodjlg ,lajQ
úg laIqo%
Ôù wdidokhkaf.ka wdrlaIdùug
oaù;Sl iajNdúl
wdrlaIk
Wml%uhla
^secondary
defensive mechanism& f,i Ydl lfËka friskhla ^Agarwood&
ksIamdokh lrhs' fuu l=,fha Ydl >k w;r Aquilaria Ydl >kh w.djqâ
ksIamdokfha m%uqL ia:dkhla ysñ lrf.k
we;' Gyrinops >kfha Ydlo w.djqâ ksIamdokh lrk kuq;a tla Ydlhl
ksIamdokh lrk Agarwood m%udKh .fia nrg idfmalaIj b;d iq¿ nj
wOHhk jd¾;d fmkajd fohs'
j,a,mÜgd Ydlfha rEm
úoHd;aul ,laIK
Ydlfha idudkH Wi óg¾ 5)7la
muK fõ' t<suyka ia:dk
j, yd jkdka;r j, há ia:rfha
oel .; yel' .fia fmd;a; fld<;a iu.u .e,ù hdu Ydlfha m%Odk ,laIKhls'
taldka;r m;% úkHdihla
ork Wm m;% rys; Ydlhls'tl,Û msysá m;% 2 la w;r ÿr fi'ó' 2'5
muK fõ' m;% ;,h fi'ó 10)12 muK È.lska yd fi'ó' 5 la muK
m<,lska hqla;
fõ' m;% w.%h
;Sj% iajNdjhla .kakd w;r
m;% mdoh ;rula
m<la
iajNdjhla .kS' ,má
m;% ly meyehla
.kakd w;r my;g keù we;' wkaùlaIhlska ne¨ úg ,má m;% j, ueo kdrá fomi yd
m;% odrfha isyska nQjla
oelsh yelsh'
mßk; m;% ;o fld, meyehla
.kakd wlr È,sfik .;shla
orhs' fuys m;%
jDka;h ñ'ó' 6 la
muK jk w;r th iq¿ fldaKhla idoñka l|g iú fõ' m;% odrh;rula re<s
iajNdjhla Wiq,k w;r
th lvf;dÆ j,ska f;dr isks÷ iajNdjhla .kS' ueo kdráh
meyeÈ,sj Èiafjk
uq;a kdrá b;d
,xj yd isyskaj m;% ;,fha yria w;g msysghs' Ydlfha u,a yg .ekSu wfma%,a isg cQ,s olajd isÿjk
w;r fï ld,fha§u fkdfïrE f.äo oelsh yel' u,a yg .kafka mqIam uxcßhlhs' tajd iqÿ
meyehg yqre ,d ly meyehla
.kS' mqIam uxcßhl u,a 6la
muK yg .kS' mqIamsldj
fm;s myla
muK olakg
,efí' mqIam yd M, yg .ekSu tlu ld,iSudjl§ oelsh yel' u,a yg .ekSu wvq jhiska
isÿ jk w;r wä 2)3
la
Wia
.ia
j, mjd M, yg .kS' tla
l=vd .il M, 20)30
la
m%udKhla
oelsh yel'
j,a,mÜgd Ydlfha Ndú;h
j,a,mÜgd Ydlh i|yd uE;
ld,Skj wêl
b,aÆula
we;sùug fya;=j Ydlh uÛska ksiaidrKh lrkq ,nk friskuh ridhksl o%jH ^AÜrwood&
uÛska ksIamdokh lrk iqj| ú<jqka yd UDIO fya;=fjks' tu friskuh
ridhksl o%jH f,dal fj<| fmdf,a b;d by, ñ,lg wf,ú fõ' ixialD; NdIdfõ
whqre f,i ye¢kafjk fuu ridhksl o%jH" úúO ixialD;Ska yd NdIdj,
úúO wdldrfhka y÷kajkq ,efí' w;S;fha isgu fuu Ydlh iuÛ ñksiqka kE in|;d meje;ajQ
njg fuh lÈu idlaIshls'
f,dj bmerKs u .%ka: w;rg .efkk ixialD;fõo .%ka: w;ro
whqre ms<sn|j i|yka lr we;' fuu iqj|g iudk is;a weo.kakdiq¿ fjk;a iajNdúlju
ksmojk iqj|la
j¾:udkh olajd
fidhd .ekSug fkdyelsùu fuu AÜrwood i|yd úYd, b,aÆug fya;=ù we;' l%sia;= j¾I 3
jk ishjfia§ Ök foaYdglhkaf.a jd¾;d j,g wkqj j¾;udk úhÜkdu ¥m;a
jdiSka fuu ridhksl o%jH ksiaidrKh lrk ,o nj i|yka lrhs'
tfiau wdhq¾fõo .%ka:hla jk iqY%E;
ixys;dfõ yd wd§ uqia,sïjrekaf.a
jd¾;dj,o fuu ridhk o%jH j, UDIêh .=K ms<sn| i|yka lrhs' 13 jk ishjfia§ wrdì
cd;slhka fuu ñ, wêl iqj|j;a o%jH Ndú;d l< njg bia,dóh foaY
.fõIl bnka N;=;d i|yka lrhs' ,A Thousand and one Night,
.%ka;fha i|yka
mßÈ fuu iqj|j;a o%jH úfYaI W;aij wjia:d j,§ ;u ksfjia iqj|j;a
lsÍu i|yd fhdodf.k we;' iqfLdamfNda.S Ôjk rgdjlg wkq.; jQ iudcfha by<
me<eka;sfha msßilf.a Ôjk ;;ajh úoyd olajk ksIamdokhla f,i
;jÿrg;a fuh yqjd olajd
we;'
bkaÈhdfõ fuu ridhksl friskuh weÿu frda.hg" nfâ
wudrej" w;Sidrh" .,.kavh" rEueála"
wxYNd.h" ,sx.sl Yla;sh
j¾Okh lsÍu" ifï frda. iqj lsÍu i|yd fhdodf.k we;' fuu Ydlfha l=vd len,s
f;,a ;=< nyd YÍrh iqj|j;a lsÍug fhdod.kS' úúO leghï j¾. ;ekSugo fuu Ydlfha
,S Ndú;d lrhs' j¾;udkfha
b;d Wiia
;;ajfha friskuh ridhksl o%jH ksIamdokh lrk rgj,a w;r ;dhsjdkh"
ldïfndch" úhÜkduh
jeks rgj,a m%Odkfõ' tu rgj,a ksIamdokh lrk fuu ridhksl o%jH i|yd cmdkh"
fldßhdj" Ñkh iy hqfrdamSh rgj,;a yd ueofmrÈ. rgj,;a by, b,aÆula mj;S'
úfYaIfhka wrdì rgj,
AÜrwood
i|yd úfYaI b,aÆula
mj;skafka th uOHidrfhka f;dr ksIamdokhla jk neúks'
j,a,mÜgd Ydlfha j¾;udk
;;ajh
Y%S ,xldj iïnkaOfhka fidhd ne,Sfï§ j,a,mÜgd Ydlh
m<uqjrg m%p,s; jkafka miq.sh wjq 4)5 ;rï uE; ld,fha§h'
2012 cQ,s 3 jk Èk Y%S ,xld f¾.= fomd¾;fïka;=fõ§ f¾.= ks<OdÍka fjkqfjka mj;ajk ,o
mqyqKq jevuq¿jl§ wdpd¾h tia'tia' m%kdkaÿ úiska
uq,ajrg j,a,mÜgd
Ydlh wmkhkh lsÍu iïnkaOfhka lreKq olajd we;' j,a,mÜgd Ydlh
ms<sn| isÿlrk ,o uq,au jeg,Su jk ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=j
úiska 2012 wf.dia;=
ui 27 jk Èk
r;akmqr" l<jdk m%foaYfha§ isÿ lr we;s w;r tu jeg,Sfï§ j,a,mÜgd Ydlfha
fldgia
w;a;vx.=jg f.k we;' fuu kS;s úfrdaë Ydl cdjdru l,l isg isÿj we;s nj wkqudk
l< yels idlaIs
fï wkqj fy<s orõ ù we;'
Y%S ,xld f¾.= wêldßfha jd¾;d wkqj fuu kS;s úfrdaë
cdjdru mq¿,a cd,hla
f,i rgmqrd úisr we;s nj;a úfYaIfhka W;=r" W;=re kef.kysr m%foaY wdY%s;j
uqyqÿ ud¾. Tiafia
fuu cdjdru isÿ flfrk nj;a fidhdf.k we;' j,a,mÜgd Ydlhg wu;rj
iqÿ y÷ka" Èú lÿre weg" lnr yQkd" lsUq,a yQkd i|yd úfYaI fj<| fmd<la fuu
cdjdrï lrejka úiska f.dvk.df.k we;'
fuu cdjdru ;=<ska rgg úYd, úfoaY úksuh m%udKhla wysñjkjd
muKla
fkdj wfma rgg wdfõksl Ydl yd i;a;aj m%cdj;a" cdkuh whs;sh;a tu Ydl yd i;aj
úfYaI fjkqfjka fmagkaÜ
n,m;% ,nd .ekSfï
yelshdj;a wmg wysñ jkq we;'
kS;suh mshjr
wêl f,i mßirfhka bj;alsÍu u; ;¾ckhg ,lajQ j,a,mÜgd Ydlh laITES
fyj;a ;¾ckhg ,lajQ
Ydl úfYaI tlrglska ;j;a rglg f.khdu ;ykï lsÍfï iïuq;sfha ^Convention on
International Trade of Endangered wild Fauna and Flora)CITES&fojk Wmf,aLkhg we;=,;a
lr we;' 1995 § m%:ufhkau Aquilaria
malacceìis úfYaIh fuu iïuq;sfha fojk Wmf,aLkhg
we;=,;a flreKq w;r 2004 jif¾§ ishÆu whqre ksIamdokh lrk Ydl úfYaI fuhg we;=,;a
flreKs' wjodkhg ,laùfï
úNj;djhla
we;s Ydl fuu iïuq;shg we;=,;a
jk w;r tjeks úfYaI wka;¾cd;sl fj<|du" kshdukh yd wëlaIKh lsÍu
i|yd fjkuu wdh;khla
o msysgqjd we;'
Y%S ,xldfõ j¾;udkfha mj;sk kS;suh rduqj ;=< j,a,mÜgd Ydlh
wdrlaIs;
Ydlhla
f,i kï lr ke;' kuq;a jk ixrlaIk wd{d mkf;a mj;sk úêúOdk hgf;a jkdka;r ;=<ska fuu Ydlh fyda jk
o%jH Wlyd .ekSfï§ kS;Hdkql+,j lghq;= l< yel'
ta wkqj ixrlaIs; jkdka;rj,g
wod<j" 2009 wxl 65 orK ixfYdaê; jk ixrlaIK wd{d mk; hgf;a
6 ^w&" ^we& j.ka;s wkqjo" rlaIs; jkdka;r i|yd
1979$12$26 Èke;s wxl 68$14 .eiÜ m;%fha 1979 wxl 01 orK ksfhda. ud,dj wkqjo
ixrlaIs;"
rlaIs;
le,E fyda .ïno le,Ej,g we;=,;a fkdjk fjk;a le,Ej,g by; lS .eiÜ m;%fha
1979 wxl 01 orK jk Í;s ud,dj wkqjo" j,x.= wjir m;%hla fkdue;sj
Ydl fyda jkc o%jH tl;= lsÍu" bj;a lsÍu fyda ydks lsÍu l< fkdyel'
tfiau mqoa.,sl bvulska Ydl fldgia ,nd.;a;o
,xldj ;=< m%jdykh lsÍu i|yd jk ixrlaIK wd{d mkf;a
24^1& j.ka;sh wkqj m%ldYs; 2008$05$09 Èke;s wxl 1548$29 yd 2012$06$11 Èke;s
wxl 1762$1 orK .eiÜ
m;%j, ksfhda. wkqj lghq;= l< hq;= fõ' wkjir oej ika;lfha" md,kfha fyda Ndrfha
;nd.ekSu iïnkaOfhkao kS;Hdkql+,j mshjr .; yel' ta ms<sn|j jk ixrlaIK wd{d
mkf;a 36^1& j.ka;sh hgf;a m%ldYs; 1995$07$13 Èke;s wxl 879$7 yd 1997$04$18
Èke;s wxl 971$4 orK .eiÜ
m;%j, i|yka ksfhda. n, meje;afõ' oej" le,Ej, îc yd fjk;a jk ksIamdok wmkhkhJh
lsÍu j,x.= wjir m;%hla
fkdue;sj l< fkdyels w;r ta iïnkaOfhka jk ixrlaIK wd{d mkf;a
24^1& j.ka;sh m%ldrj 2000$12$05 Èke;s wxl 1161$6 orK orK .eiÜ m;%fha
i|yka ksfhda. n, meje;afõ' fuhg wu;rj wmkhkh i|yd laITES
iïuq;sh hgf;a msysgqjd we;s wdh;kh u.skao wëlaIKh flf¾' jki;aj yd jDlaI,;d wd{d
mkf;a 45 j.ka;sfha ksfhda. wkqj fuu Ydlh wmkhk lsÍu j.d lsÍu ;ykï lsÍug fyda
úêu;a lsÍug;a" bj;a lsÍug" Ydl wdrlaId lsÍug"
ixrlaIKhg
ksfhda. mekúh yel' wxl 22 ork jk i;aj yd jDlaI,;d wdrlaIl
^ixfYdaOk& mk;
wkqj 45 j.ka;sh ^wd& fPaohg miq fuu j.ka;s we;=,;a lr we;' Ydlhla wmkhkhg
mÍlaId
lsÍu i|yd ld¾h mámdáhla
kshu lru yd wod, n,Odßhd úiska th mÍlaId lsÍu;a"
th mÍlaId
lsÍfuka miq wod, ld¾h mámdáh wkqj th uqo%d ;eîu" wjir ,;a f,aLk rys; Ydl
wmkhkh ;ykï
lsÍu" ika;lfha ;nd .ekSu ;ykï lsÍu" Ydl fldgila wmkhkh
lsÍu ;ykï lsÍu fyda md,khg kS;s mekúh yel'
;jÿrg;a jk i;aj yd jDlaI,;d wdrlaIl wd{d
mkf;a 47 j.ka;s wkqj fuu Ydlh ms<sn|j le,E wd{d mkf;a ksfhda." Èh fnr,s
wd{d mkf;a úêúOdk" f;a md,k mkf;a úêúOdk" rn¾ md,k mkf;a úêúOdk j,g hg;aj l%shd;aul
úh hq;=h' ES fyj;a ;¾ckhg ,lajQ Ydl
úfYaI tlrglska ;j;a rglh f.khdu ;ykï lsÍfï iïuq;sfha ^[nvention on
Interítioíl T¾de fo Endangered wild Fauí and Flo¾)laITES& kshuq
ia:dkh f,i jkÔù ixrlaIK
fomd¾;fïka;=j
lghq;= lrk neúka fuu Ydl fyda Ydl fldgia wmkhkh lsÍu i|yd
jkÔù ixrlaIK
fomd¾;fïka;=fõ wkque;sh o wmkhkhg wod, wfkla rfÜ wkque;sho
wjYH fõ' ffcj úúO;aj ixrlaIK iïuq;shg wkqj j,a,mÜgd Ydlh ia:dkSh ^in)situ&
yd mßndysr ^exsitu&
ixrlaIKh
i|yd uÛmdod we;'
j,a,mÜgd Ydlh wjodkï
úfYaIhla
f,i 2012 § r;= o;a; jd¾;djg o we;=,;a lr we;'
j,a,mÜgd Ydlh ms<sn|
isÿ lr we;s m¾fhaIK
fuu Ydlfha l|g iajNdúlj wdidOkh jk
È,Sr lD;Suj .ig ,nd§fuka blaukska wd¾:sl jdis w;alr .; yel' fuu È,Srh
úoHd.dr ;=< fjkuu
ksIamdokh lr uilaria .Khg wh;a
Ydl i|yd tkak;a lsÍu u.ska whqre ksIamdokh lsÍu ms<sn|j fjk;a rgj,a m¾fhaIK
mj;ajd we;' weußld
tlai;a
ckmofha ñkfidagd úYajúoHd,fha fï iïnkaOfhka m¾fhaIK úYd, m%udKhla isÿ lr
we;' f,dlfha fndfyda rgj,a fuu lD;Suj È,Sr wdidOkh uÛska Ydlfhka úmq, m%fhdack ,nd.;a;o wm
rg ;=< fï iïnkaOfhka ;ju;a m¾fhaIK uÜgfï mj;S'
m%udKj;a frdamK o%jH ^îc" mgl frdamKh& ,nd .ekSu" frdamK
udOH" ksiaidrK
l%ufõo ms<sn|j lr we;s m¾fhaIK m%udKh b;d iSñ; fõ'
j,a,mÜgd Ydlh ixrlaIKh i|yd .; yels l%shd ud¾.
mj;akd kS;suh rduqj Yla;su;a
lsÍu" iajNdúl
jkdka;r ;=< th wdrlaId
lrk w;ru jdKsc fNda.hla
f,i m%j¾Okh lsÍu ^ia:dkSh
^in)situ&
yd mßndysr ^exsitu& ixrlaIKh&
i|yd kS;s ieliSu" ksiaidrK l%ufõohka y÷kd .ekSu i|yd m¾fhaIK lafIa;% Èß .ekaùu" jkc o%jHla f,i
jkfhka Wlyd .ekSu iy wmkhkh ;ykï lsÍu" kS;Hdkql+, fkdjk fj<|du ;ykï
lsÍug mshjr .ekSu" iSudj blaujd isÿ flfrk
bj;a lsÍï kj;d ;sridr mßfNdackh i|yd bv lv ie,iSu" ,Y%S ,xlka w.d, i|yd
fmagka n,m;% ,nd .ekSu" ksIamdokfha tl;= l< jákdlu .Kkh ;=<ska j,a,mÜgd Ydlh
wdrlaId
lsÍu i|yd mshjr .; yel'
j,a,mÜgd
Ydlh wm ráka bj;aj hdug fmr ixrlaIKh ;=<ska
ksjerÈ Ndú;hg wjYH uÛ mE§u wm ieuf.a wkd.; j.lSu jkq we;'
