What is walla patta



j,a,mÜgd rg mgjk ryi  
YÍrh iqjoj;a lr ,sx.sl Yla;sh jeä lrhs
uE; w;S;fha § wdkafoda,kd;aulj l;d nyg ,lajQ j,a,mÜgd Ydlh ms<snoj ckudOHfõ§ka oekqj;a lsÍfï jevuq¿jla mßir yd mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;s wud;HdxY u.ska 2014'02'03 jk Èk ixúOdkh lr ;snqKs' fuu jevuq¿fõ uQ,sl wruqK jQfõ ksis wjfndaOhlska f;drj j,a,mÜgd Ydlh fidhd ñksid úiska isÿ lrk jk ixydrh keje;aùu ioyd tu Ydlh ms<sno ksis wjfndaOhla ckudOH yryd ck;dj fj; ,nd§u"

uu Ydlh ms<sn|j mj;sk kS;suh rduqj" oekg Ydlh ms<sn|j isÿlr we;s m¾fhaIK yd tys Ndú;h" wdkhkh$ wmkhkhg we;s yelshdj" iq¿ wmkhk fNda.hla f,i fuu Ydlh m%j¾Okh lsÍfï yelshdj ms<sn|j mq¿,aj idlÉPd lsÍuhs' fuu ,smsh ilia jkafka tu jevuq¿fõ§ bÈßm;a flreKq lreKq wdY%s;jhs'

wm rfÜ úfoaY úksuh Wmhk merKs wmkhk o%jH w;r f;a" rn¾" fmd,a" l=reÿ" .ïñßia iy ueKslaj,g iqúfYaIS ia:dkhla ysñ úh' j¾;udkh jk úg fuu o%jH wNsnjñka jkfhka Wlyd .kakd o%jH f,i .efkk fld;, ysUqgq" iqÿ yÿka" j,a,mÜgd úYd, úfoaY úksuhla Wmhk o%jH njg m;aj we;'

j,a,mÜgd Ydlfha Ôj úoHd;aul ,laIK'

fuu Ydlfha WoaNSo úoHd;aul kduh Gyrinops wallas wdlla h' j,a,d hkak isxy, NdIdfjka fuu Ydlh ye¢kaùug fhdod.;a kduhhs' j,a,mÜgd Ydlh Thymelaeaceae l=,hg wh;a fõ' Gyrinops >khg Ydl úfYaI 8la muK wh;afõ' j,a,mÜgd Ydlh Y%S ,xldfõ f;;al,dmSh yd w;rueÈ l,dmSh m%foaYj, nyq, jYfhka me;sr mj;sk w;r tu m%foaYfha jkdka;r ;=< há ia:rh ;=< úisr mj;S' wfma rgg wu;rj fuu Ydlh bkaÈhdfõ flar<" ;ñ,akdvq m%foaYj, iq¿ jYfhka me;sÍ we;'

Thymelaeaceae l=,hg wh;a Ydlj,g ndysrj hï wdmodjlg ,lajQ úg laIqo% Ôù wdidokhkaf.ka wdrlaIdùug oaù;Sl iajNdúl wdrlaIk Wml%uhla ^secondary defensive mechanism& f,i Ydl lfËka friskhla ^Agarwood& ksIamdokh lrhs' fuu l=,fha Ydl >k w;r Aquilaria‌ Ydl >kh w.djqâ ksIamdokfha m%uqL ia:dkhla ysñ lrf.k we;' Gyrinops >kfha Ydlo w.djqâ ksIamdokh lrk kuq;a tla Ydlhl ksIamdokh lrk Agarwood m%udKh .fia nrg idfmalaIj b;d iq¿ nj wOHhk jd¾;d fmkajd fohs'

j,a,mÜgd Ydlfha rEm úoHd;aul ,laIK


Ydlfha idudkH Wi óg¾ 5)7la muK fõ' t<suyka ia:dk j, yd jkdka;r j, há ia:rfha oel .; yel' .fia fmd;a; fld<;a iu.u .e,ù hdu Ydlfha m%Odk ,laIKhls' taldka;r m;% úkHdihla ork Wm m;% rys; Ydlhls'tl,Û msysá m;% 2 la w;r ÿr fi'ó' 2'5 muK fõ' m;% ;,h fi'ó 10)12 muK È.lska yd fi'ó' 5 la muK m<,lska hqla; fõ' m;% w.%h ;Sj% iajNdjhla .kakd w;r m;% mdoh ;rula m<la iajNdjhla .kS' ,má m;% ly meyehla .kakd w;r my;g keù we;' wkaùlaIhlska ne¨ úg ,má m;% j, ueo kdrá fomi yd m;% odrfha isyska nQjla oelsh yelsh' mßk; m;% ;o fld, meyehla .kakd wlr È,sfik .;shla orhs' fuys m;% jDka;h ñ'ó' 6 la muK jk w;r th iq¿ fldaKhla idoñka l|g iú fõ' m;% odrh;rula re<s iajNdjhla Wiq,k w;r th lvf;dÆ j,ska f;dr isks÷ iajNdjhla .kS' ueo kdráh meyeÈ,sj Èiafjk uq;a kdrá b;d ,xj yd isyskaj m;% ;,fha yria w;g msysghs' Ydlfha u,a yg .ekSu wfma%,a isg cQ,s olajd isÿjk w;r fï ld,fha§u fkdfïrE f.äo oelsh yel' u,a yg .kafka mqIam uxcßhlhs' tajd iqÿ meyehg yqre ,d ly meyehla .kS' mqIam uxcßhl u,a 6la muK yg .kS' mqIamsldj fm;s myla muK olakg ,efí' mqIam yd M, yg .ekSu tlu ld,iSudjl§ oelsh yel' u,a yg .ekSu wvq jhiska isÿ jk w;r wä 2)3 la Wia .ia j, mjd M, yg .kS' tla l=vd .il M, 20)30 la m%udKhla oelsh yel'

j,a,mÜgd Ydlfha Ndú;h


j,a,mÜgd Ydlh i|yd uE; ld,Skj wêl b,aÆula we;sùug fya;=j Ydlh uÛska ksiaidrKh lrkq ,nk friskuh ridhksl o%jH ^AÜ‌rwood& uÛska ksIamdokh lrk iqj| ú<jqka yd UDIO fya;=fjks' tu friskuh ridhksl o%jH f,dal fj<| fmdf,a b;d by, ñ,lg wf,ú fõ' ixialD; NdIdfõ whqre f,i ye¢kafjk fuu ridhksl o%jH" úúO ixialD;Ska yd NdIdj, úúO wdldrfhka y÷kajkq ,efí' w;S;fha isgu fuu Ydlh iuÛ ñksiqka kE in|;d meje;ajQ njg fuh lÈu idlaIshls' f,dj bmerKs u .%ka: w;rg .efkk ixialD;fõo .%ka: w;ro whqre ms<sn|j i|yka lr we;' fuu iqj|g iudk is;a weo.kakdiq¿ fjk;a iajNdúlju ksmojk iqj|la j¾:udkh olajd fidhd .ekSug fkdyelsùu fuu AÜrwood i|yd úYd, b,aÆug fya;=ù we;' l%sia;= j¾I 3 jk ishjfia§ Ök foaYdglhkaf.a jd¾;d j,g wkqj j¾;udk úhÜkdu ¥m;a jdiSka fuu ridhksl o%jH ksiaidrKh lrk ,o nj i|yka lrhs'

tfiau wdhq¾fõo .%ka:hla jk iqY%E; ixys;dfõ yd wd§ uqia,sïjrekaf.a jd¾;dj,o fuu ridhk o%jH j, UDIêh .=K ms<sn| i|yka lrhs' 13 jk ishjfia§ wrdì cd;slhka fuu ñ, wêl iqj|j;a o%jH Ndú;d l< njg bia,dóh foaY .fõIl bnka N;=;d i|yka lrhs' ,A Thousand and one Night, .%ka;fha i|yka mßÈ fuu iqj|j;a o%jH úfYaI W;aij wjia:d j,§ ;u ksfjia iqj|j;a lsÍu i|yd fhdodf.k we;' iqfLdamfNda.S Ôjk rgdjlg wkq.; jQ iudcfha by< me<eka;sfha msßilf.a Ôjk ;;ajh úoyd olajk ksIamdokhla f,i ;jÿrg;a fuh yqjd olajd we;'

bkaÈhdfõ fuu ridhksl friskuh weÿu frda.hg" nfâ wudrej" w;Sidrh" .,.kavh" rEueála" wxYNd.h" ,sx.sl Yla;sh j¾Okh lsÍu" ifï frda. iqj lsÍu i|yd fhdodf.k we;' fuu Ydlfha l=vd len,s f;,a ;=< nyd YÍrh iqj|j;a lsÍug fhdod.kS' úúO leghï j¾. ;ekSugo fuu Ydlfha ,S Ndú;d lrhs' j¾;udkfha b;d Wiia ;;ajfha friskuh ridhksl o%jH ksIamdokh lrk rgj,a w;r ;dhsjdkh" ldïfndch" úhÜkduh jeks rgj,a m%Odkfõ' tu rgj,a ksIamdokh lrk fuu ridhksl o%jH i|yd cmdkh" fldßhdj" Ñkh iy hqfrdamSh rgj,;a yd ueofmrÈ. rgj,;a by, b,aÆula mj;S' úfYaIfhka wrdì rgj, AÜrwood i|yd úfYaI b,aÆula mj;skafka th uOHidrfhka f;dr ksIamdokhla jk neúks'

j,a,mÜgd Ydlfha j¾;udk ;;ajh

Y%S ,xldj iïnkaOfhka fidhd ne,Sfï§ j,a,mÜgd Ydlh m<uqjrg m%p,s; jkafka miq.sh wjq 4)5 ;rï uE; ld,fha§h' 2012 cQ,s 3 jk Èk Y%S ,xld f¾.= fomd¾;fïka;=fõ§ f¾.= ks<OdÍka fjkqfjka mj;ajk ,o mqyqKq jevuq¿jl§ wdpd¾h tia'tia' m%kdkaÿ úiska uq,ajrg j,a,mÜgd Ydlh wmkhkh lsÍu iïnkaOfhka lreKq olajd we;' j,a,mÜgd Ydlh ms<sn| isÿlrk ,o uq,au jeg,Su jk ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska 2012 wf.dia;= ui 27 jk Èk r;akmqr" l<jdk m%foaYfha§ isÿ lr we;s w;r tu jeg,Sfï§ j,a,mÜgd Ydlfha fldgia w;a;vx.=jg f.k we;' fuu kS;s úfrdaë Ydl cdjdru l,l isg isÿj we;s nj wkqudk l< yels idlaIs fï wkqj fy<s orõ ù we;'

Y%S ,xld f¾.= wêldßfha jd¾;d wkqj fuu kS;s úfrdaë cdjdru mq¿,a cd,hla f,i rgmqrd úisr we;s nj;a úfYaIfhka W;=r" W;=re kef.kysr m%foaY wdY%s;j uqyqÿ ud¾. Tiafia fuu cdjdru isÿ flfrk nj;a fidhdf.k we;' j,a,mÜgd Ydlhg wu;rj iqÿ y÷ka" Èú lÿre weg" lnr yQkd" lsUq,a yQkd i|yd úfYaI fj<| fmd<la fuu cdjdrï lrejka úiska f.dvk.df.k we;'
fuu cdjdru ;=<ska rgg úYd, úfoaY úksuh m%udKhla wysñjkjd muKla fkdj wfma rgg wdfõksl Ydl yd i;a;aj m%cdj;a" cdkuh whs;sh;a tu Ydl yd i;aj úfYaI fjkqfjka fmagkaÜ n,m;% ,nd .ekSfï yelshdj;a wmg wysñ jkq we;'

kS;suh mshjr
wêl f,i mßirfhka bj;alsÍu u; ;¾ckhg ,lajQ j,a,mÜgd Ydlh la‍ITES fyj;a ;¾ckhg ,lajQ Ydl úfYaI tlrglska ;j;a rglg f.khdu ;ykï lsÍfï iïuq;sfha ^Convention on International Trade of Endangered wild Fauna and Flora)CITES&fojk Wmf,aLkhg we;=,;a lr we;' 1995 § m%:ufhkau Aquila‌ria‌ mala‌cceìis úfYaIh fuu iïuq;sfha fojk Wmf,aLkhg we;=,;a flreKq w;r 2004 jif¾§ ishÆu whqre ksIamdokh lrk Ydl úfYaI fuhg we;=,;a flreKs' wjodkhg ,laùfï úNj;djhla we;s Ydl fuu iïuq;shg we;=,;a jk w;r tjeks úfYaI wka;¾cd;sl fj<|du" kshdukh yd wëlaIKh lsÍu i|yd fjkuu wdh;khla o msysgqjd we;' Y%S ,xldfõ j¾;udkfha mj;sk kS;suh rduqj ;=< j,a,mÜgd Ydlh wdrlaIs; Ydlhla f,i kï lr ke;' kuq;a jk ixrlaIk wd{d mkf;a mj;sk úêúOdk hgf;a jkdka;r ;=<ska fuu Ydlh fyda jk o%jH Wlyd .ekSfï§ kS;Hdkql+,j lghq;= l< yel'
ta wkqj ixrlaIs; jkdka;rj,g wod<j" 2009 wxl 65 orK ixfYdaê; jk ixrlaIK wd{d mk; hgf;a 6 ^w&" ^we& j.ka;s wkqjo" rlaIs; jkdka;r i|yd 1979$12$26 Èke;s wxl 68$14 .eiÜ m;%fha 1979 wxl 01 orK ksfhda. ud,dj wkqjo ixrlaIs;" rlaIs; le,E fyda .ïno le,Ej,g we;=,;a fkdjk fjk;a le,Ej,g by; lS .eiÜ m;%fha 1979 wxl 01 orK jk Í;s ud,dj wkqjo" j,x.= wjir m;%hla fkdue;sj Ydl fyda jkc o%jH tl;= lsÍu" bj;a lsÍu fyda ydks lsÍu l< fkdyel'

tfiau mqoa.,sl bvulska Ydl fldgia ,nd.;a;o ,xldj ;=< m%jdykh lsÍu i|yd jk ixrlaIK wd{d mkf;a 24^1& j.ka;sh wkqj m%ldYs; 2008$05$09 Èke;s wxl 1548$29 yd 2012$06$11 Èke;s wxl 1762$1 orK .eiÜ m;%j, ksfhda. wkqj lghq;= l< hq;= fõ' wkjir oej ika;lfha" md,kfha fyda Ndrfha ;nd.ekSu iïnkaOfhkao kS;Hdkql+,j mshjr .; yel' ta ms<sn|j jk ixrlaIK wd{d mkf;a 36^1& j.ka;sh hgf;a m%ldYs; 1995$07$13 Èke;s wxl 879$7 yd 1997$04$18 Èke;s wxl 971$4 orK .eiÜ m;%j, i|yka ksfhda. n, meje;afõ' oej" le,Ej, îc yd fjk;a jk ksIamdok wmkhkhJh lsÍu j,x.= wjir m;%hla fkdue;sj l< fkdyels w;r ta iïnkaOfhka jk ixrlaIK wd{d mkf;a 24^1& j.ka;sh m%ldrj 2000$12$05 Èke;s wxl 1161$6 orK orK .eiÜ m;%fha i|yka ksfhda. n, meje;afõ' fuhg wu;rj wmkhkh i|yd laITES iïuq;sh hgf;a msysgqjd we;s wdh;kh u.skao wëlaIKh flf¾' jki;aj yd jDlaI,;d wd{d mkf;a 45 j.ka;sfha ksfhda. wkqj fuu Ydlh wmkhk lsÍu j.d lsÍu ;ykï lsÍug fyda úêu;a lsÍug;a" bj;a lsÍug" Ydl wdrlaId lsÍug" ixrlaIKhg ksfhda. mekúh yel' wxl 22 ork jk i;aj yd jDlaI,;d wdrlaIl ^ixfYdaOk& mk; wkqj 45 j.ka;sh ^wd& fPaohg miq fuu j.ka;s we;=,;a lr we;' Ydlhla wmkhkhg mÍlaId lsÍu i|yd ld¾h mámdáhla kshu lru yd wod, n,Odßhd úiska th mÍlaId lsÍu;a" th mÍlaId lsÍfuka miq wod, ld¾h mámdáh wkqj th uqo%d ;eîu" wjir ,;a f,aLk rys; Ydl wmkhkh ;ykï lsÍu" ika;lfha ;nd .ekSu ;ykï lsÍu" Ydl fldgila wmkhkh lsÍu ;ykï lsÍu fyda md,khg kS;s mekúh yel'

;jÿrg;a jk i;aj yd jDlaI,;d wdrlaIl wd{d mkf;a 47 j.ka;s wkqj fuu Ydlh ms<sn|j le,E wd{d mkf;a ksfhda." Èh fnr,s wd{d mkf;a úêúOdk" f;a md,k mkf;a úêúOdk" rn¾ md,k mkf;a úêúOdk j,g hg;aj l%shd;aul úh hq;=h' ES fyj;a ;¾ckhg ,lajQ Ydl úfYaI tlrglska ;j;a rglh f.khdu ;ykï lsÍfï iïuq;sfha ^[nvention on Interítioíl T¾de fo Endangered wild Fauí and Flo¾)la‍ITES& kshuq ia:dkh f,i jkÔù ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=j lghq;= lrk neúka fuu Ydl fyda Ydl fldgia wmkhkh lsÍu i|yd jkÔù ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ wkque;sh o wmkhkhg wod, wfkla rfÜ wkque;sho wjYH fõ' ffcj úúO;aj ixrlaIK iïuq;shg wkqj j,a,mÜgd Ydlh ia:dkSh ^in)situ& yd mßndysr ^exsitu& ixrlaIKh i|yd uÛmdod we;'

j,a,mÜgd Ydlh wjodkï úfYaIhla f,i 2012 § r;= o;a; jd¾;djg o we;=,;a lr we;'

j,a,mÜgd Ydlh ms<sn| isÿ lr we;s m¾fhaIK
fuu Ydlfha l|g iajNdúlj wdidOkh jk È,Sr lD;Suj .ig ,nd§fuka blaukska wd¾:sl jdis w;alr .; yel' fuu È,Srh úoHd.dr ;=< fjkuu ksIamdokh lr uilaria .Khg wh;a Ydl i|yd tkak;a lsÍu u.ska whqre ksIamdokh lsÍu ms<sn|j fjk;a rgj,a m¾fhaIK mj;ajd we;' weußld tlai;a ckmofha ñkfidagd úYajúoHd,fha fï iïnkaOfhka m¾fhaIK úYd, m%udKhla isÿ lr we;' f,dlfha fndfyda rgj,a fuu lD;Suj È,Sr wdidOkh uÛska Ydlfhka úmq, m%fhdack ,nd.;a;o wm rg ;=< fï iïnkaOfhka ;ju;a m¾fhaIK uÜgfï mj;S' m%udKj;a frdamK o%jH ^îc" mgl frdamKh& ,nd .ekSu" frdamK udOH" ksiaidrK l%ufõo ms<sn|j lr we;s m¾fhaIK m%udKh b;d iSñ; fõ'

j,a,mÜgd Ydlh ixrlaIKh i|yd .; yels l%shd ud¾.

mj;akd kS;suh rduqj Yla;su;a lsÍu" iajNdúl jkdka;r ;=< th wdrlaId lrk w;ru jdKsc fNda.hla f,i m%j¾Okh lsÍu ^ia:dkSh ^in)situ& yd mßndysr ^exsitu& ixrlaIKh& i|yd kS;s ieliSu" ksiaidrK l%ufõohka y÷kd .ekSu i|yd m¾fhaIK lafIa;% Èß .ekaùu" jkc o%jHla f,i jkfhka Wlyd .ekSu iy wmkhkh ;ykï lsÍu" kS;Hdkql+, fkdjk fj<|du ;ykï lsÍug mshjr .ekSu" iSudj blaujd isÿ flfrk bj;a lsÍï kj;d ;sridr mßfNdackh i|yd bv lv ie,iSu" ,Y%S ,xlka w.d, i|yd fmagka n,m;% ,nd .ekSu" ksIamdokfha tl;= l< jákdlu .Kkh ;=<ska j,a,mÜgd Ydlh wdrlaId lsÍu i|yd mshjr .; yel' j,a,mÜgd Ydlh wm ráka bj;aj hdug fmr ixrlaIKh ;=<ska ksjerÈ Ndú;hg wjYH uÛ mE§u wm ieuf.a wkd.; j.lSu jkq we;'