mdi,a isiqkaf.a idlaIs úu¾YkfhkalreKq /ila
t<shg''''
fjkqId flfrys úÿy,am;s zwidudkHZ ie,ls,a,l b|,d
miq.shod f*aia nqla m%Yakhla uq,a lrf.k Èúkid.;a
fjkqIdf.a isoaêhg wod<j flfrk cd;sl <ud wdrlaIl wêldßfha úu¾Ykhg wkqj ±kg
wem u; uqodyer isák yuqod md,khlg iudk oeä md,khla mj;ajdf.k .sh úÿy,am;sjrhd
.ek;a fjkqIdf.a isoaêh .ek;a w¨;a f;dr;=re /ila wkdjrKh jkjd'
úÿy,am;sf.a .e,ùu msKsi udOHhg lshd ;snqK fjkqIdf.a
udkisl wd;;sh yd tu WmfoaYk iemhSfï l;dj f.d;k ,oaola njo fï jkúg wkdjrKh jkjd'
tfiau fuu úÿy,am;sjrhd fjkqId flfrys widudkH fidaÈishlska isg we;s njgo lreKq
jd¾;d jkjd'
fjkqIdg uq,ajrg fmïjf;l= iu. Ñ;%mghla n,kakg .shd
hhs jerÈ jegySulska m%isoaêfha neK jeÿK wjia:dfõ tu jro ksjerÈ lrkakg wef.a uj
mdi,g .sho weh mkakd f.k ;snqK nj;a jd¾;djkjd'
úÿy,am;s iuka bkao%r;ak wdrlaId lr .kakg úúO md¾Yaj
W;aidy .;a;;a cd;sl <ud wdrlaIl wêldßh mdif,a isiqka úYd, msßilf.ka yd .=re
Nj;=kaf.ka ,nd f.k ;sfnk f;dr;=re wkqj úÿy,am;sjrhd fï iïnkaOfhka j.lsj hq;=
njg lreKq /ilau f.dkqù mj;skjd' úÿy,am;sg tfrysj ñka lsysm wjia:djlu meueKs,s
,eî ;snqK;a l=reKE., fmd,Sishg fuf;la l,la lrkakg neß jqKq tu lghq;a; u;=jqK
wdkafoda,kh ueo cd;sl <ud wdrlaIl wêldßh u.ska bgq lr ;sfnkjd' fuf;la lr
we;s úu¾Ykj,ska fmkS f.dia we;af;a úÿy,am;sjrhd my;a fmf,a jpkhlska m%isoaêfhau
neK je§u fjkqId ishÈú ydkslr .ekSug fndfyda ÿrg uq,aù we;s njh' úÿy,am;sjrhd
wehg tfia neK je§ we;af;a tla wjia:djl§ foll§ fkdj lsysm wjia:djlu neK je§
;sfnk nj úu¾Yk j,ska oekgu;a ilaIso iys;j wkdjrKh ù yudrh' nyq;rhla idlaIs ,nd§
we;af;a i¾ fcdaka fld;,dj,
úÿyf,au isiqka ùu úfYaIs;h'
fuf;la lr we;s úu¾Ykj,ska cd;sl <ud wdrlaIl
wêldßhg fmkS f.dia we;af;a úÿy,am;sjrhd fjkqId flfrys jeä wjOdkhlska isg we;s
njh' mkaoyila muK isiqka isák mdi,l weh flfrys úfYaI wjOdkhlska úÿy,am;sjrhd
isáfha weh mdi, ;=< m%isoaO pß;hla ksido" ke;skï weh lemS fmfkk hqj;shl
jQ ksido hkak ms<sn|j we;af;a .egÆjls' jrla úÿy,am;sjrhd fjkqIdj WoEik
/iaùfï§ fõÈldjg le|jd mkaoyila muK isiqka bÈßfha neK jeÿkd hehs i|yka jkafka
msßñ <uqka iu. Bg fmr Èkfha Ñ;%mghla keröug .shd hehs fpdaokd lrñks' th
wjjdod;aul neK je§ula fkdj my;a jpk Ndú;d lrñka l< neK je§ula nj cd;sl
<ud wdrlaIK wêldßh l< úu¾Ykfha § wkdjrKh ù yudrh' wehg úÿy,am;sjrhd neK
jeÿKq wdldrh .ek mdif,a isiqka lsysm fofkl=u cd;sl <ud wdrlaIl wêldßhg fï jk
úg m%ldYhka ,nd § ;sfí'
fjkqIdg tfia úÿy,am;sjrhd my;a wdldrfhka mka oyila
muK isiq msßila bÈßfha neK je§ we;ehs mejfikafka weh Ñ;%mgh n,kakg .sh Èkg
myqjoduh' ta wkqj meyeÈ,s ù we;af;ao úÿy,am;sjrhd weh .ek úfYaI wjOdkhlska isg
we;s njh' msßñ <uqka iu. Ñ;%mghla keröug .shd hehs mjiñka úÿy,am;sjrhd wehg
neK jeÿKo úu¾Ykj,ska wkdjrKh ù we;af;a fjkqId tod Ñ;%mghla keröug f.dia we;af;a
ish ifydaoßhka fofokd iu. njh' Bg msßñ <uqkaf.a iïnkaOhla ;snQ njla wkdjrKh
ù ke;s w;r foudmshkaf.a wkqoekqu u; ijia ld,hl ta wh Ñ;%mgh keröug f.dia ;sfnk
nj idlaIs j,ska o fï jk úg wkdjrKh ù ;sfí'
ta wkqj cd;sl <ud wdrlaIl wêldßh iel lrkafka
úÿy,am;sjrhd lsisÿ fidhd ne,Sula fkdlr wehg tfia uq¿ mdi,lu isiqka bÈßfha my;a
jpkj,ska neK je§ we;s njh' ;u ÈhKsh Ñ;%mghla keröug .sfha ifydaoßhka iu. nj
mjid lreKq wjfndaOlr §ug miqÈk wef.a uj mdi,g .sho th ms<sfkd.;a
úÿy,am;sjrhd wehgo neK je§ mkakdf.k we;ehs fy<s ù we;'
hqo yuqod fiajfha isg wOHdmk mßmd,k fiajhg tlaj we;s
fuu úÿy,am;sjrhd i¾ fcdaka fld;,dj, úÿy, k.d isgqùug fN!;sl iïm;aj,ska úÿy,
fmdaIKh lr we;;a oro~q md,kh fya;=fjka úÿyf,a w¾nqo /ila mek ke.S we;s njo
cd;sl <ud wdrlaIl wêldßhg fmkS f.dia we;s lreKls'
levqKq mdjyka hqj,la me<| mdi,a meñKs isiqfjl=
úÿyf,a we;s o~qjï ldurhg oud fõje,lska ;ä nd" wÆ;a im;a;= folla ke;sj kej;
mdie,a fkdmeñfKk f,i o~qjï ÿka njg t,a, jk fpdaokdjo úÿy,am;sjrhdf.a yeisÍu .ek
mejfik ;j;a tla WodyrKhla muKs' cd;sl <ud wdrlaIl wêldßfha ks,OdÍka tu
isiqjdf.kao fï jk úg m%ldYhla igyka lrf.k ;sfí'
cd;sl <ud wdrlaIl wêldßfha úu¾Ykj,ska fmkS f.dia
we;s wdldrhg wkqj fjkqId hkq olaI oeßhls' weh mdif,a YsIH kdhsldjls' tfiau olaI
kegqï Ys,amskshls' kegqï .=rejßh fkdue;s we;eï wjia:dj, isiqkag kegqï
lshdfokafkao wehh' mdi, ;=< fyda msg; weh úkh úfrdaë lghq;a;l ksr;j isg we;s
njla fuf;la cd;sl <ud wdrlaIl wêldßhg oek.kakg ,eì ke;'
wef.a Èú kid .ekSug wod< f*aianqla msgqfõ fjkqId
mdi,a ks, we÷ñka ;j;a isiqfjl= iu. isák PdhdrEmhla o we;=¿j wef.a PdhdrEm
lsysmhlao ;sì we;' tlS lsisÿ PdhdrEmhla wiNH wdldrfha tajd fkdfõ' kuq;a tu PdhdrEm
ÿgq úg fldamhg m;a úÿy,am;sjrhd ta ieKska fjkqIdj;a weh iu. PdhdrEmfha isák
isiqjd;a ld¾hd, ldurhg le|jkakg j.n,df.k we;' ta Yío úldYk hka;%fhka kï lshdh'
ta wkqj ta fofokd úÿy,am;s ld¾hd,hg meñKs miq úÿy,am;sjrhd fjkqIdg neK je§
we;af;a b;d my;a wdldrhgh' ldka;djka fjkqfjka Ndú;d jk wiNH jpkhlska weh y÷kajd
we;af;a o túgh'
úÿy,am;sjrhd tfia neK jeÿKo tu PdhdrEmh wka;¾cd,hg
uqodyer we;af;a fjkqId fkdj weh iu. PdhdrEmfha isák wfkla isiqjdh' Tjqka tu
PdhdrEmh f.k ;snqfKa mdif,a jd¾Isl úfkdao pdßldj .sh wjia:djl y.a., u,aj;af;a
§h' ta .=rejrekao bÈßmsgh' mx;sfha ñ;=rka f,i .;a tu PdhdrEmh Tyq wef.a kñka
we;s f*aianqla msgqjg oukafka wehg ydkshla lsÍfï wruqKska fkdfõ' fï ish,a,
úÿy,am;sjrhdg ;ud ta wjia:dfõ§ meyeÈ,sj lSj;a Tyq lsisÿ ;elSula fkdfldg fjkqIdg
neK jeÿKq nj cd;sl <ud wdrlaIl wêldßh l< m%Yak lsÍï yuqfõ tu isiqjdo mjid
we;' wehg b;d my;a wkaoñka neK je§ my;a jpkhlska weh ye¢kajQ njg tu isiqjd
idlaIs § we;' Tyq muKla fkdj úÿy,am;sjrhd fufia neK jÈk wjia:dfõ
úÿy,am;sjrhdf.a ld¾hd, ldurh bÈßmsg /£ isá isiqka lsysm fofkl=uo cd;sl <ud
wdrlaIl wêldßhg fï .ek idlaIs § we;'
cd;sl <ud wdrlaIl wêldßh fuys§ isiqúhf.a mjq,a
miqìu .ek fidhd n,kakgo wu;l lr ke;' ta mjqf,a wdrjq,a fya;=fldgf.k weh udkislj
jeà isá neúka WmfoaYk fiajdjlg fhduq l< nj mdi, me;af;ka mjikakg jQ neúks'
tu fidhd ne,Sfï§ meyeÈ,s ù we;af;a lshk wdldrfha m%Yak .egÆ tu mjqf,a ;sì ke;s
njh' fjkqId udkisl wd;;shlska fm¿Kq nj i|yka lrkqfha ksis iqÿiqlula fkdue;sj
WmfoaYlfhl= f,i mdif,a isák wfhl= úiska njo m%ldY ù ;sfí' ksis WmfoaYlfhl= kï
ienE f,iu fjkqId udkisl wd;;shlska isáfha kï l< hq;=j ;snqfKa ufkda ffjoH
úfYaI{fhl= fj; fhduqlsÍu ñi ta .ek ;ek ;ek mejeiSu fkdjk nj cd;sl <ud
wdrlaIl wêldßfha u;hh' hful= tfia lf<a kï th jD;a;sfha wdpdr O¾u wuq wuqfõ
W,a,x>kh lsÍuls' ta ;;a;ajh u; tu WmfoaYl ksis iqÿiqlï iys; wfhl=o hkak
ms<sn|jo fidhd n,kakg cd;sl <ud wdrlaIl wêldßfha wjOdkh fï jk úg;a fhduqù
yudrh'
úÿy,am;sjrhdf.a oro~q md,kh iïnkaOfhka cd;sl <ud
wdrlaIl wêldßhg ,enqKq meñKs,s l,dm wOHdmk wOHlaI fj; fhduqlsÍfuka miq
<uqkag udkisl ldhsl ysxikhla fkdlrkakehs 2013 jif¾ cQ,s udifha§
úÿy,am;sjrhdg ,sÅ;j oekqï § wjjdo lrkakg mjd l,dm wOHdmk wOHlaIjrhd mshjr f.k
we;s nj i|ykah' th ikd: flfrk ,sms lsysmhla o cd;sl <ud wdrlaIl wêldßhg ,eì
we;' tfy;a úÿy,am;sjrhd ish p¾hdj tu wjjdod;aul ,smsh ,eìfuka miqjj;a fjkia lr
we;s njla fuf;la lr we;s úu¾Ykj,ska kï cd;sl <ud wdrlaIl wêldßhg fmkS f.dia
ke;'
cd;sl <ud wdrlaIl wêldßh uff;la lr we;s
úu¾Ykj,ska iy ,eì we;s idlaIsj,ska fmkS f.dia we;af;a úÿy,am;sjrhd <uqkag
b;d oeä wdldrfhka i,lk njls' fjkqId isiqúh ishÈú ydkslr .ekSug n,mdkafkao Tyq
wehj udkislj lDDr;ajhg m;alsÍu njg iel l< yels fndfyda idlaIs fï jkúg ,eì
we;ehs wêldßh mjihs'
udj;.u msysá Tyqf.a ksjfia§ úÿy,am;sjrhd w;awvx.=jg
.;a;g cd;sl <ud wdrlaIl wêldßh bl=;a 18 fjksod rd;%sfha mshjr .;af;a tneúks'
oeka Tyq bkafka wêlrKfhka ,o wem u;h' 1995 wxl 22 ork oKavkS;s ix.%yfha 308 w
j.ka;s m%ldrj udkisl lDDr;ajhg m;ajqKq orefjl=f.a ish Èú ydkslr .ekSula
iïnkaOfhka iel msg furg b;sydifha mqoa.,fhl= w;awvx.=jg .kakd m<uq wjia:dj
jkafkao fuhh' fuf;la l,la fujeks fpdaokd iïnkaOfhka w;awvx.=jg f.k we;af;a
Ôj;aj isák <uqka lDDr;ajhg m;a lsÍug wod<j muKs'fuys m%Odk idlaIslre
jkafka lDDr;ajhg m;ajqKq oeßhh' kuq;a fuys§ m<uq idlaIsldßh Ôj;=ka w;r ke;'
weh lDDr;ajhg m;ajQ nj lshkak wehj udkisl ffjoHjrfhl= fj; fhduqlr ffjoH
jd¾;djlao .ekSug fkdyelsh'
cd;sl <ud wdrlaIl wêldßhg fuys§ we;af;a is;kjdg
jvd Ndr¥¾h ld¾hhls' Ôj;aj isáh§ weh udkisl lDDr;ajhg m;ajQ nj ikd: l< yels
idlaIs uq,ska Tjqka /ialr we;af;a ta i|yd úh yelsh' fjkqId ish Èú ydkslr .ekSug
fmr ,shd we;s ,smsfhys ish Èú ydkslr .ekSug uq,ajQfha úÿy,am;sjrhdf.a ysßyer iy
my;a jpkhlska wehg neK je§u nj meyeÈ,sju igykaj we;s neúka iajdëk ndysr idlaIs
iu." weh udkislj lDDr;ajhg m;a lsÍu iïnkaOfhka úÿy,am;sjrhd w;awvx.=jg
.ekSug yels ù ;sfí' cd;sl <ud wdrlaIl wêldßh oeka iQodkï jkafka tu idlaIs iy
wef.a ta ,smsh urKdikak m%ldYhla fia i,ld úÿy,am;sjrhdg tfrysj l%shd;aul ùugh'
fuys§ úÿy,am;sjrhd tu fpdaokdj,ska ksoyia jqj;a jerÈlre jqj;a th furg b;sydifha
iqúfYaIS kvq lghq;a;la kï jkq fkdwkqudkh' th kj kS;s jd¾;djlg u. mdokakla o jkq
we;'
