,sx.sl;ajh uQ,sl lr.;a ;j;a É;%mghla Íos ;srhg
ldka;djkaf.a Tima pl%h
uq,sl lrf.khs ku ;enqfõ
;ukagu wkkH jQ Y%S
,dxflah l,d;aul iskud jHdlrKhla ;=<ska f,dalh yuqfõ ,dxlsl iskudlrKfha ,l=K
;nkakg iu;a jQ olaI iskudfõÈhl= f,ig m%ikak chfldä ye¢kaúh yelsh'
‘ixldrd’" ‘l¾u’ jeks l,d;aul iskud ks¾udK Tiafia ñka fmr§ iudch wduka;%Kh
l< m%ikakf.a kj;u iskud ks¾udKh jk ‘28’ miq.shod cd;Hka;r jYfhka we.ehSug
,lajqKd'
cd;Hka;r jYfhka ;ud
,nd.;a ch.%yKh ms<sn|j;a" iuia; iskudlrKh .ek;a l,lg miqj m%ikak
fuf,iska wm iu. l;dnyg tla úh' uq,skau leue;shs Tnf.a kj;u iskud ks¾udKh jk
‘28’ Ñ;%mghg cd;Hka;r jYfhka ,enqKq iïudkh ms<sn|j oek .kak@
miq.shod
fko¾,ka;fha meje;s 43 jeks frdg¾vEï iïudk Wf<f,a iafmlag%ï wxYfha wdishdfõ fyd|u Ñ;%mgh
f,ig ,efnk ‘fkÜmela’ iïudkh uf.a ‘28’ Ñ;%mghg ysñjqKd' we;a;gu fuu iskud mghg
tjeks we.ehSula ,eìu jvd;a i;=gg lreKla' wdishdlrfha ;dhs,ka;h"
cmdkh" Ökh jeks rgj, Ñ;%mg iu. ;r. lr uq,a;ekg meñ”ug ,eìu uy;a Nd.Hhla'
‘28’ Ñ;%mghg
wod< f;aud m%ia;=;h f.dv kef.kafka flf,io@
fuu Ñ;%mgh
;=<ska uQ,sl jYfhka l;dnyg ,lajkafka ,xldjo we;=¿ wdishdlrfha ;sfnk
,sx.sl;ajh ieÛùfï .egÆj ms<sn|jhs' fï l;d f;audj fndfyda l,l isg uis; ;=<
mej;=K fohla' Èkm;d mqj;am;a we;=¿ udOH ;=<ska fndfydaÿrg wmg fujeks mqj;a
wikakg olskakg ,efnkjd' úfYaIfhka ia;%Ska ¥IKh lr >d;khg ,lajQ wjia:d
ms<sn| m%jD;a;s uE; ld,h jkúg jvd;a iq,N fohla ù ;sfnkjd' kuq;a ud olskd mßÈ
th úlD;shla fkdfõ' th iajNdúl kS;sh' tjka miqìul isg f.dvkef.k fuu iskud mgh
;=<ska l;djg ,la lrkafka tu ;;a;ajh w¾nqohla njg m;aù we;af;a wehso hkak
ms<sn|jhs'
fuu iskud mgh ‘28’
f,ig kï lsÍug iqúfYaIS fya;=jla ;sfnkjdo@
,sx.sl;ajh ieÛùu
;=< isÿj we;s iajNdúl úlD;s;djg wod<jhs fuu ku fhÿfKa' iajNdúl kS;shg
wkqj ldka;djf.a Tima pl%h l%shd;aul jkafka Èk 28l ld,hla' tfiau lDIsld¾ñl miqìula
we;s rgla f,i i| yd wms w;rÛ ine¢hdjla mj;skjd' pkao% udi l%uhg wkqj Èk 28 y|g
msiaiq yefok ld,h úÈyg jHjydrfha y÷kajkjd' ta miqìu;a tlal wod< w¾nqoh ú.%y
lrkak ;uhs fï ku fhdod.;af;a'
fï l;d m%ia;=;h
È.yefrk wdldrh fláfhka i|yka lf<d;a@
;uka w;yer ;ukaf.ka
fjkajqKq ìß| wjqreÿ 15lg miqj u,a Yd,djl uD; foayhla f,ig h<s uqK .eiSu;a ta
yryd wod< mqoa.,hdg uqyqK mEug isÿjk isÿùï cd,dj yryd ;uhs ud uq,ska ioyka
l< w¾nqoh ú.%yhg ,lajkafka'
fuu Ñ;%mgfha;a óg
fmr ksmojQ ‘l¾u’ Ñ;%mgfha fuka tl È. .,d fkdhk ^Non)liner& jeks úfYaI
m%fhda.hka fhdodf.k ;sfnkjdo@
kE' tf,i úHqla; ^Abstract& jeks úfYaI m%fhda.hla fï
Ñ;%mgfha§ Ndú;hg .;af;a kE' wod< f;audjg wod< h:d¾:h f.kyer oelaúh yels
jk mßÈ l;dj ukdj .,dhEula ;uhs mj;skafka' kuq;a ta ;=< fma%laIlhdg hï
lshùula ;sfhaú' ud uq,ska l;d l< w¾nqoh ,dxlSh iudchg wod< lr idlÉPd
lsÍula ;uhs fuhska È. yefrkafka'
fï iskud ks¾udKh
;=<ska b,lal.; lrk fma%laIlhka fldgila bkakjdo@ ,dxlsl iskud rislhd .ek Tfí
woyi l=ulao@
fuh iuia; iudch
i|yd jQ iskud ks¾udKhla ksid tjeks lsisÿ úfYaIhla kE' iuia; fma%laIlhd Wfoid
mjqf,a ieug
kerôh yels iskud ks¾udKhla f,ighs bÈßm;a lrkafka' ,dxlsl fma%laIlhd .ek l;d
lsÍfï§ 70 oYlfha f.dvke.=Kq úoaj;a l;sldj miqld,Skj u|la .s,syS hdula mej;=Kd' kuq;a wo jkúg ;reK mrmqr ;=<ska h<s th bÈßhg taula oelsh
yelshs' ta lshkafka jdKsc iskudjg muKla fkdj l,d;aul iskudj lshùu lshk tl
;=< th fma%laIlhd muKla fkdj iskud ks¾udKlrKh lshk foh ;=<;a tf,iuhs' uu
lshkafka kE jdKsc iskudfjka neyer úh hq;=hs lsh,d' f,dj fldfy;a tfyu kE' kuq;a
fï wxY folu iskudj l,djla f,i f.dv ke.Sfï§ wksjd¾hhs'
fuu iskud mgh Y%S
,dxlsl fma%laIlhd yuqjg f.k tkafka ljodo@
fuh ;rula .egÆjla ù
;sfnkjd' ta oekg wfma iskudj mj;skafka ixl%dka;sl wjêhl' fuh ìys flrefKa äðg,a
iskud mghla f,ighs' ;ju;a wfma rfÜ iskudj äðg,alrKh ù kE'
m%ikak chfldä lshk
iskudlrejdj Tn y÷kajkafka flf,io@
l,d;aul iskudj
;=<ska fokafka hï foaYmd,k h:d¾:hla f.k yer oelaùu' ta foaYmd,k h:d¾:h uu
olsk úÈyla ;sfhkjd' th mqoa.,slhs' uu lshk flkd ;=<§' kuq;a t;ekska msgg
toa§ tl fmdÿ fohla
fjkjd' ta ;=<ska ;uhs tl úÈyg ys;k msßila tlafrdla fjkafka' fuu mqoa.,sl
foaYmd,kh h:d¾:h fmdÿ
foaYmd,k h:d¾:hla fjk ;ek isg iudch wduka;%Kh l< yels ks¾udKhka ìys lsÍu
;uhs uf.a wruqK'
igyk yd PdhdrEm
il=K tï' .uf.a