fk,ai,a uekafv,d wNdjm%dma; fjhs
ol=Kq wm%sldkq ksoyia igfka
kdhl fk,aika uekafv,d wNdjm%dma; úh’
ñh hk úg wkQ mia yeúßos úfha
miq jQ (1918 cQ,s 18 jeksod Wm; ,enQ) m%cd;ka;%jdoSj f;dard m;a
lr .ekqk ol=Kq wm%sldfõ m<uq ckdêm;sjrhdg ish Ôú;fha ;=fkka tlla muKu
j¾KfNaojdoS md,khla hgf;a .; lsÍug n, lrkq ,eìK’ nkaOkd.drfhka ksoyia ù jir
y;rlg miqj Tyq ol=Kq wm%sldfõ ckdêm;sjrhd njg m;aúh’
bka wk;=rej 1999 oS Tyq moúfhka b,a,d wiajqKq kuq;a
os.gu cd;Hka;r ;,fha l%shdldÍ ld¾hNdrhla bgq lf<ah’ úfYaIfhkau <ud
whs;sjdislï iy tÉ whs ù iy taâia wdidos; orejka fjkqfjka Tyq cd;Hka;r ;,fha
osh;a l< õhdmdrh’
Tyqf.a wkqm%dma;slhd jQ ;dfnda ïfnls iuÕ u;fNaoj,go ;=vq ÿkafkah’ <ud f,dalh iuÕ ne÷k
f,dal kdhlhd wm%sldkq l,dmfha fndfyda w¾nqoj,oS ueosy;alrejl= f,iskao Tyq
w;HjYH pß;hla njg m;a úh’
.%dóh g%dkaiaflhs m<df;ka ish Ôjk pdßldj wdrïN
l< fk,aika uekafv,d , tysoS fuf;daosia; mdi,l bf.kqu ,nd bka wk;=rej tjlg
rfÜ l¿ cd;slhka fjkqfjka fjkaj ;snQ tlu úYaj úoHd,hg we;=,a jqfka kS;s{hl=
f,iska mqyqKqj ,eîu i|ydhs’ ta w;rjdrfha Tyq tjl mej;s j¾KfNaojdoS md,khg
tfrysj Woaf>daIKhl ksr;j isá wm%sldkq cd;sl fldka.%ifha idudðl;ajh ,nd .kS’
1950 fya oYlfhaoS j¾KfNaojdoS md,kfha u¾okh W.% jk
w;r 1960 oS Ydmú,a m%foaYfha Woaf>daIKhl fhÿk ksrdhqO l¿ cd;slhka msßilg
fmd,Sish t,a, l< fjä myßka 69 fokl= ureuqjg m;a jQ wjia:dj uekafv,d f.a
foaYmd,k Ôú;fha ikaêia:dkhla fia ie,fla’ fk,aika uekafv,d ish Ôú;fhka iuq
.kafka wm%sldfõ muKla fkdj we;eï úg iuia; f,dalfhau jvd;au ckm%sh jeäuy¨
rdcH;dka;%slhd f,isks’ m%ydrj,oS m%;s m%ydr t,a, l< hq;= njg ;¾l l<
uekafv,d wm%sldkq cd;sl fldka.%ifha ikakoaO lKavdhu msysgqùug uq,aúh’
bka wk;=rej y;,sia yh jeks úfhaoS w;a wvx.=jg m;a jk
Tyqg Ôú;dka;h olajd isr o~qjula kshu flßK’ tu kvq úNd.h wjidkfha wêlrKfhaoS meh
y;rl foaYkhla mj;ajk Tyq" uu m%cd;ka;%jdoS iy ksoyia iudchla ks¾udKh lsÍu
msKsi uu l%shd lrkafkñ" hkqfjka lshd isáfhah’ bka wk;=rej úksYaphlre foi
n,ñka ish foaYkh ksud l< Tyq" tu iudch ks¾udKh lsÍu msKsi Ôj;aùug fyda
wjYH kï ñhhkakg;a uu iQodkï" nj lshd isáfhah’
mqrdjir úis y;la u
nkaOkd.dr.; lrkq ,en isá uekafv,d 1962 mgka 1982 f;la úis jirla u isrlr ;nd
isáfha frdnka (Robben) ¥mf;ah’ fï w;r l¿ cd;slhkaf.a
ish¨ whs;sjdislï wysñ lrñka Tjqka rfÜ l=vd m%foaYj,g fldgq lrñka ish .%yKh oeä
lrñka isá j¾KfNaojdoS md,lhkag tfrysj u;=fjñka ;snQ úfrdaOho W;aikak fjñka
mej;sK’
70 j iy 80 j oYlh ;=, iuia; ol=Kq wm%sldj mqrdu
ler,sldr ;;a;ajh me;sr .sfhah’ u¾Okh yuqfõ hg;aùu m%;slaIam
lrñka md,lhkaf.a f.!rjhg md;%ù isá fk,aika uekafv,d ;ukag lghq;= l< yels tlu
l¿ cd;sl kdhlhd nj ms,s .ekSug’ ;;a;ajh md,kh lr.ekSfï wr.,hl ksr;j isá md,lhkag isÿúh’ 1990
oS fk,aika uekafv,d ksoyia lrk nj ksfõokh lrñka tjl ckdêm;sjrhdj isá t*a ví,sjq
ä la,d¾la ol=Kq wm%sldj muKla fkdj iuia; f,dalhu úYauhm;a lf<ah’ tod ijia
hdufha flama gjqka kqjr úlag¾ j¾iag¾ nkaOkd.drfhka ksoyiaj meñK yeÕ=ïnrj oyia .Kka
wdOdrlrejka weu;+ uekafv,d iduh iy ixys|shdj lrd ol=Kq wm%sldj le|jd f.k hk njg
m%;s{d ÿkafkah’ Tyqf.au jpkj,ska i|yka l< fyd;a" j¾KfNaojdohg wkd.;hla
fkdue;s nj ol=Kq wm%sldfõ nyq;r ck;dj l¿ iy iqÿ cd;slhka jgyd f.k isà’
