t,aàà znd,dZ uyskaof.a ßheÿrd f,i jev lr,d : uyskaof.a jdykfha fndaïn
ol=Kg f.k,a,d
urd - m%Nd iïnkaOh tÉ’wd¾’mshisß fy<slrhs
ueouQ,k uyskao rdcmlaI ;u ßheÿrd f,i t,aàà idudðlfhl=
;ndf.k isá nj;a 88-89 NSIK hq.fha t,aàà lKavdhula ol=Kg f.kajd isxy, ;reKhka
>d;kh lsÍug Woõ l< nj;a uyskao rdcmlaIf.a jdykfha t,aàà fndaïn fld<Ug
m%jdykh lr we;s nj;a oekg ñhkaudrfha ;dkdm;s f,i lghq;= lrk tÉ’wd¾’mshisß úiska
fy<sorõ lr ;sfí’ 2005 jif¾ ckdêm;sjrKfhaoS uyskao rdcmlaIf.a ch.%yKhg m%Odk
jYfhka odhl jqfha uyskaof.a b,a,Su u; t,aààIIh úiska W;=f¾ ck;djg Pkaoh mdúÉÑ
lsÍug bv fkdoSuhs’
fï i|yd úYd,
uqo,la árdka w,ia keu;s foaY fødayshd yryd t,aààhg f.jQ nj árdka úiskau
mdfmdaÉpdrKh lr ;sfí’ (hQáhqnfha tu ùäfhda 2 lu
;sfí) t,aààh jeks m%n, ;%ia;jdoS
ixúOdkhla tla jru fujka fhdackdjlg leue;a; ÿkakd hhs lSu ksje/os fkdfõ’ t,aààh
uyskao rdcmlaIf.a b,a,Sug tlÕ jkafka tu ;%ia;jdoS ixúOdkh iy uyskao rdcmlaI
keue;s ck;d fødayshd w;r l,la ;siafia mj;sk oeä iïnkaO;djhla ;sîu ksidh’ fuu
iïnkaO;djh ms<sn| idlaIs wkdjrKh fjñka mj;S’ urd w.ue;sùug;a fmr isgu t,aàà
ixúOdkh iu. meje;s iïnkaO;djh ;yjqre jk m%ldYhla oekg ñhkaudrfha ;dkdm;s jYfhka
lghq;= lrk fm%auodi rcfha ysgmq lïlre weu;sjrhl= jk tÉ’wd¾’mshisß úiska lr ;sfí’
tÉ’wd¾’mshisß fuu m%ldYh uq,skau lr ;sfLkafka ,xldfõ
meje;s iïuka;%Khla i|yd meñKs wjia:djlh’ Tyqg wkqj 1988-1989 ld,fha ol=fKa fojk
;reK ke.sàï yuqfõ fm%auodi ckdêm;sjrhdg yuqodj ms<sn| úYajdihla fkdue;sjQ
ksid ;reKhska u¾okh lsÍug t,aààIIfha ikakoaO lKavdhïj, iyfhda.h ,ndf.k ;sfí’
úfYaIfhkau ol=Kq m<df;a meje;s w;sYhskau oreKq ;;a;ajh yuqfõ fuu iyfhda.h
jvd;a wjYH ù ;snqKs’ fï ld,fha fufia t,aààh u.ska ol=Kg tjd ;snQ lKavdhula Ndrj
lghq;= lr we;af;a j;auka ñhkaudrfha ;dkdm;s jYfhka lghq;= lrk fm%auodi rcfha ysgmq
lïlre weu;sjrhl= jk tÉ’wd¾’mshisß úiskH’ fï lKavdhug mejÍ ;snQ j.lSu jQfha
ol=fKa ud¾. ndOl bos fldg jdyk mÍlaId lsÍu f;dard.;a m%N+kag wdrlaIdj iemhSu
yuqod lKavdhï iu. jeg,Sï lsÍu iy w,a,d .;a ;reK ;reKshkag oi jO oS urd oeóuhs’
fï ld,fha ysgmq lïlre weu;sjrhl= jk tÉ’wd¾’mshisßf.a jdykh mojd we;af;ao nd,d keu;s
m%Ndlrkaf.a ióm;u f.da,fhls’ tod uyskao rdcmlaIf.a wdrlaIdj iïnkaOfhkao úúO
.egÆ mej;sKs’ fï ksid uyskao rdcmlaIf.a b,a,Su u; ysgmq lïlre weu;sjrhl= jk tÉ’wd¾’mshisß
úiska Tyqf.a wdrlaIdj i|yd t,aàà Ng lKavdhula fhdojd we;’ ysgmq lïlre
weu;sjrhl= jk tÉ’wd¾’mshisß ;ukag lrk ,o Woõj fjkqfjka uyskao rdcmlaI úiska Tyq
ñhkaudrfha ;dkdm;s jYfhka m;a lr ;sfí’ ta iufha tÉ’wd¾’mshisßf.a wkqoekqu hgf;a
t,aàà lKavdhï w;ska ol=fKa ;reKhska oyia .Kkla urd oud ;sfí’
fuu ld,fha t,aàà nd,d uyskao rdcmlaIf.a ßhÿrd
jYfhkao lghq;= lr ;sfLk w;r Tyq yryd uyskao rdcmlaI t,aàà kdhl;ajh iu.
iïnkaOhla f.dvk.d f.k ;sfí’ fï ksid t,aààhg lsisÿ ysßyerhla isÿ fkdlrkjd hk fmdfrdkaÿj
ksid ckdêm;sjrKfhaoS t,aààh W;=f¾ ck;djf.a Pkaoh rks,ag fkdjeàug j. n,df.k
;sfLk nj ikd: fõ’ fmr lS ld,fhaoS t,aààh ßis f,i mqmqrK øõh ol=Kg
/f.k ú;a ;sfLk w;r ;ukaf.a T;a;=lrejka o ia:dk.; lr ;sfí’ iuyr wjia:djl tÉ’wd¾’mshisßf.a
iy uyskao rdcmlaIf.a
jdykj,ska mjd t,aààh fld<Ug fndaïn /f.k ú;a we;’
fldfydu jqK;a lsisÿ ojil ;ukaf.a fmdfrdkaÿjla bIag
fkdl< uyskao rdcmlaI wjidkfhaoS t,aààh úkdY lsÍug lghq;= flf<ah’ fuysoS
uyskao rdcmlaI b;d iqlaIu f,i ;u nqoaê wxY m%OdkS fckrd,a lms, fykaodú;drK iy
isx.mamQrefõ úiQ frdydka .=Kr;akf.a iydfhka flamS iu. iïnkaO;d f.dv k.d .;af;ah’
frdydka .=Kr;ak úiska isx.mamQre rcfha wjYH;d u; flamS ms<sn| ishÆ f;dr;=re
tl%eia lrf.k ;sfí’ ta wkqj Tyq úiska uyskao rdcmlaIg ,nd ÿka m%Odk;u ryia jd¾;djla
jkafka flamS iud.u keu;s jd¾;djhs’ fuu jd¾;dj flamS iu. iïnkaOlï we;s lr .ekSug
fLfyúka bjy,a ù ;sfí’ cd;Hka;r jYfhka flamSg hk tk ux ke;s wjia:djl flamS
wdrlaId lrkakg uyskao rdcmlaI bosßm;a jQfha t,aààh i;= uqo,a iy iïm;a m%udKh
ksidh’ tod t,aàà kdhlhd fldgqù we;s nj yuqodj oek f.k we;af;a o flamS yrydh’ ta
m%Ndlrka ;uka msguka lrk f,i flamSf.ka l< b,a,Su ksidh’ flamS t,aààh mdjd
ÿkafkah’ t,aààhg iïnkaO úYd, f;dr;=re iïNdrhla frdydka .=Kr;ak i;=j we;’ Tyq
fïjd úfoaY rgj,g úl=Kd úYd, wdodhula ,ndf.k ;sfí’ mqÿuhg lreK jkafka w,alhsvd
ixúOdkh .ek oS¾> f,i m¾fhaIK fldg .%ka:hla t<soelajQ frdydka .=Kr;ak ;uka
jir 25 la muK f;dr;=re /ia l< o t,aààh iïnkaOfhka lsisÿ fmd;la hqoaOfhka miq
ksl=;a flf<a ke;s ùuhs’ thg m%Odk;u fya;= kï t,aààh kej;;a msysgqùug tu
f;dr;=re m%isoaO lsÍu ndOdjla jk ksid fukau ;uka iy t,aààh w;r iïnkaO;djh bka
fy<sjk ksidh’ wo frdaydka .=Kr;ak hkq f.daGdNh rdcmlaIf.a m%Odk;u
WmfoaYlfhls’
wo t,aààh kej; f.dv k.kakg wjYH ishÆ myiqlï fokafka
,xld rchhs’ fï iïnkaOfhka W;=f¾ uy we;s ú.afkaYjrka wk;=re weÕùula miq.sh
i;sfha lr ;sfí’ rElv t,aààhla kej; m%;sYaGdmkh lsÍu fjkqfjka Woõ lrkafka mlsia:dkfha
iy Ökfha nqoaê wxYhs’ tod bkaoshdj iy ,xldj ;=< foaYmd,k ia:djr;ajh fjkqfjka
oeä n,mEula lsÍug yelshdjla t,aààhg úh’ wo bkaoshdj wia:djr lsÍfï wjYH;djla
,xldjg muKla fkdj mlsia:dkhg iy Ökhg o we;’ fï i|yd we;s fyd|u wdhqOh kï rElv
t,aààhls’ rElv t,aààhla yryd rdcmlaI rchg rfÜ úmlaIh wvmK lsÍug;a bkaoshdfjka
m,s .ekSug;a yelshdj we;’ flfia fj;;a fuu ;;a;ajh .ek bkaoshdj wei .idf.k isák
nj oek .kakg yels m%ldY bkaoshdj úiska lr ;sfí’ rElv t,aààhla yryd ,xldfõ
NSIKhla we;s lsÍu ;=<ska yosis kS;sh yryd rg md,kh lsÍug j. n,d .; yels w;r
rchg úreoaOj ke.S tk ck;d úfrdaOh fjk w;lg yerùugo th Ndú;d l< yelsh’
