nhfj,d ÿjkak yokfldg ug oekqkd uf.a wef.a kQ,a
fmdglaj;a ke;s nj
fy,am f,iska fld<Ug wd ;reKshf.a l÷¿ l;dj
fld<U m%foaYfha tla;rd frday,a
idhkhloS osk lsysmhl fjfyi uykaishlska miq wehf.ka wid oek.;a f;dr;=re j,g wkqj
wehf.a Ôú;h udrdka;sl taÙia frda.hg ì,sjQ wdldrh ms<sn|j wms Tn fjkqfjka
wl=re lrkafkuq’ ta weh foi n,d ms<sl=,a iy.;j l;dlsÍug fkdj wehf.a ÿlanr
l;dj Tng mdvula lrkq msKsih’ wehf.a kï .ï fy<s fkdlsÍfï fmdfrdkaÿjg wkqj wms
wehg fÉ;kd hhs lshuq’ weh rEu;a os.=jr,ila we;s wmQ¾j;ajQ jgl=re uqyqKg jeà ujd
mEfõ w.kd iqkaor;ajhls’
os.= iqiqula fy<ñka weh wmg fufia mejiqjdh’ uf.a
.ïm<d; uykqjr’ uf.a mdie,a ld,h <ud ld,h f.ú,d .sfha o<od yduqÿrefjda
jevbkak ìfï’ uf.a wmamÉÑ j;=msá ysñ jeú,slrefjla fkdfjhs’ w;g wyqfjk ´kEu
/lshdjla lrkak wfma wmamÉÑg ;snqfKa mqÿu oysßhla’ yeu fj,dfju wm oelafla wmamÉÑ
läirj jev lrkjd ú;rhs’ wikSfmlg Wk;a wmamÉÑ f.or kej;=fka fndfydau l,d;=rlska’ wfma
wïug;a ´kE jqfka wmamÉÑf.a oysßhg yhshla fj,d wmg fyd|g W.kajkak’ ta ksidu wms
mdif,a lemS fmfkk YsIHdjka jqKd’ ÿmam;a lug wNsfhda. lrñka w.ysÕlï j,ska ñßls,d
ysáh;a wmg .fï yefudau f.dvla ys;j;aj ysáhd’uu mjqf,a jeäuy,a ÿj’ ug nd, kx.S
u,a,S ysáhd’
Ôúf;a lshkafka uyd mqÿu lreuhla’ w.ysÕlï ueoafoa
Ôj;a jQ wmg ojiska oji Ôú;h lreuhla jqKd ú;rhs’ mjqf, uq¿ nru lrg wrx wfma ÿl
iem fydh, n,mq wmamÉÑ ojila .ylska jeá,d biamsß;df,g wrx.shd lsh,d wmg oek.kak
,enqKd’ ta fj,dfõ f.a yßfhu ;snqfKa remsh,a mkaiShhs’ wïuhs uuhs fmardfoKsfha biamsß;df,g ÿj, .sfha
msiaiq yeos,d jf.a’ wms hkfldg wmamÉÑj Y,Hd.drhg wrx ;snqKd’ ta fjk fldg;a
wmamÉÑ Ôj;=ka w;r lsh, oek.;a;u wmsg f,dl= iekiqula jqKd’ .fï ys;j;a lÜáh tod
t;ekg weú;a ysgmq tl wmamÉÑf.a fnfy;a fya;a j,g f,dl= Woõjla jqKd’ Tmf¾Ika tl
lr, ;snqfKa T¿fõ’ tod b|, wmamÉÑ T;am, jqKd’ wm tlal jpkhlaj;a l;d lf<a kE’
.fyka jegqk ksid wmamÉÑf.a fldkao leä,d ;snqKd’ wmamÉÑ tla;eka jqKdg miafia
wfma uq¿ mjq,u lnf,ka ,smg jegqKd’ wfma wïud j;=j, o¿ lvkakhs’ f.j,a j, j<x
fydaokakhs mgka .;a;d’ ug uf.a wïuf.a oysßh .ek wo;a mqÿuhs’
wïud ÿla ú|skj n,ka bkak neßu ;ek ud ys;=jd bf.k .kak
tl kj;a;,d riaidjla lrkak’ wïud kï lsõfju fldfyu yß bf.k .kak lsh,d’ ta;a ug ´k
jqfka riaidjla lr, mjq, f.dv.kak’ wïud tmd lshoaos uu fld<Ug wdfõ fld<U
weÕÆïy,l /lshdj l< hy¿jl=f.a ud¾.fhka’ riaidjg .sfha fy,am flfkla úosyg’ meh
.Kka jev l<;a ug uykais oekqfk;a kE’ ug yeu fj,dfju u;la jqfka uf.a wmamÉÑ
n,d.;a; w; n,df.k bkak úosyhs’
wmamÉÑ fyd|lrkak neß nj ffjoHjre lsõj;a uf.a ys;
lsõfju wmamÉÑj fyd|lrkak mq¿jka lsh,d’ ,efnk jegqmg jvd remsh,la yß jeämqr
fydhd.kak ug ´kE jqKd’ uu ´’à’l<d’ ksosu; uykaish ud .Kka .;af; kE hd¿fjda
lshkak .;a;d lkafka fndkafka ke;sj uu ;Kaydfjka fmdos.ykjd lsh,d’ iuyre ug úys¿
l<d wekqïmo lsõjd’ uu ta yeufoau ú|ordf.k fyd|g jevl<d’ ld,hla hkfldg uu
ueIska Tmf¾g¾ flfkl= úosyg jev mqreÿ jqKd ú;rla fkdfõ fyd| jegqml=;a ,enqjd’ Tkak
Th ldf,oS ueIsuhs fndaäuhs w;f¾ f.fjñka ;snqK uf.a Ôúf;ag ksYdka; uqK .eyqKd’
thd álla ieye,aÆfjka Ôj;a fjk pß;hla’ uf.a Ôúf;a jevu lr,d fyïn;a fj,d ;snqK
ksido fldfyo ug ksYdka;j oekqfka uf.a Ôúf;ag ,enqKq wdYs¾jdohla úosyg’
uu .dukaÜ tl weß,d hk fj,djg thd udj n,kak yeuodu
wdjd’ r;= mdg fudag¾ r:fhka udj n,kak tk ksYdka; lrk riaidj fudllao lsh,d ug
oek.kak jqjukdjla ;snqfKa kE’ ud;a tlalu fndaäfï bkak hd¿fjda ksYdka; .ek tl tl
l;d lshkfldg ug ys;=fka tajd bßishdjg lshk l;d lsh,d’ fndaäfï uu Ôj;a jqfka
fjkuu jf.a’ ksYdka;g úreoaOj tl jpkhlaj;a wykak ug ´kE jqfka kE’ ´’à’ lr lr
i,a,su fydhkak uykais jqK ud ld,hla hkfldg n,ka ysáfha fldhs fj,dfõo ksYdka;j
uqK .efykak hkafk lsh,d’ thd udj n,kak wdj iuryrodg ug f.org hjkak i,a,s ÿkakd’
? lEu fldfyka yß ld,d uu f.or .sfha we|g jefgkak n,df.k’ ta ksid uf. yeufoau
oekka ysáfha uu ú;rhs’ ksjdvq ,enqK yeu ojfiu f.or ÿjkak n,ka ysgmq uu ojila
ksYdka;;a tlalu kqjr .shd’ ta .syska kqjr ;dkdhul kej;=kd’ thdj uf.a f.or tlal
hkak ugj;a uu tlal wfma f.or hkak thdgj;a jqjukdjla ;snqfKa kE’ tod kqjr ;dkdhfïoS ksYdka;
w;ska uu .eyekshla jqKd’ kuq;a ta .ek fmdÙvlaj;a ug ÿlla ys;=fka kE’ ug ys;=fka
uu ksYdka;j oskqjd lsh,d’ tod uu thd w;ska .eyekshla ùu .ek thd l;d l<;a ux
fmdÙvlaj;a ys;=fõ kE’
ld,h f.ú,d .shd’ uu ksYdka; ksid wïud flfkla fjkak
hk nj oekqku uu f.dvdla i;=gq jqKd’ ug ys;=fka kshu wdof¾g kS;shla ´k kE újdy
fkdù jqK;a tlg Ôj;a fjkak mq¿jka lsh,d’ ta;a uu fldhs;rï fudav .Ekshlao lsh,d
ysf;kfldg mrlal= jeÙ’ orefjla ,efnkak hk nj oekqku ksYdka; f.dvdla l,n, jqKd’ thd
lsõfõ orej ke;s lruq lsh,d’ ta;a uu talg fmdÙvlaj;a leu;s jqfKa kE’ ta fya;=j
ksidu thd ud tlal yqÕ fj,djg rKavq jqKd’ kuq;a ug ´kE jqfkau thd tlal fyd|ska
Ôj;a fjkak’
kuq;a uq,oS ;snqK fyd| .;s.=Kj;a wdorhj;a ksYdka; <Õ
;snqfKa kE’ thd îÉ fndahs flfkla lsh, ug oek.kak ,enqKd’ miafi fudk fya;=jla
ksido ukao thd udj tlal .shd’ wms újdy fkdù tlg Ôj;a jqKd’
Th ldf,os ;uhs wmamÉÑ i|ygu wmj w;er, .sfha’ wmamÉÑf.a
u<.ug uu .sfha ksYdka; tlal’ wïud ys;=fõ uu újdy fj,d lsh,d’ újdy fkdù tl
jy,la hg bkak nj uu wïudg lshkak .sfh;a kE’ uf.a wïud ksYdka;g ie,l=fõ foúhkag
jf.a’ ta;a ksYdka; uf.a wïudf.kaj;a jeÿï
msÿï ,eìh hq;= flfkla fkfõ’ wms u<.u bjrfj,d f.or wdjd’ ld,h f.ú,d .sfha
uf.a ore.eng udi y;rla fjoaoS’ ore.en ke;s jqKd’ uu ta .ek fkdiEfykak ÿla jqK;a
ksYdka; ysáfha i;=fgka’ orejd ke;s fj,d udi folla ú;r f.ú,d .shd’ uu weÕÆï
lïyf,a os.gu jevg .shd’ ojila jevg .syska weú;a Whkak mgka .;a;d’ ta fj,dfõ
ksYdka; f.or wdfõ y;s odf.k’
weú;a lsõjd ug blaukg ,eyeia;s fjkak lsh,d’ uu weyqj
fldfya hkako lsh,d’ l;dj kj;a;,d we|.kak lsõjd’ fldfya hkako fudkjd lrkako
lsh,d fkdoek jqK;a ud ,eyeia;s jqKd’ ksYdka; ld¾ tl yßu Woafhda.hlska mojf.k
.shd’ yßhg rgla rdcHhla oskqj jf.a’ uu ta fj,dfj;a weyqjd wehs fï wuq;= i;=glska
fldfyo udj tlal hkafk lsh,d’ t;fldg lsõjd wo wmsg f,d;/hshla wefokak hkafk Thd
uu wfma uqÆ mjq,u f.dv hkjd lsõjd’ tfyu lsh,d lsõjd’ ug fiÜ fj,d bkakj iqoafola’
ñksyd c¾uka hkak wms fokakgu pdkaia tlla oS,d ;sfhkjd’ Thdg ;sfhkafka oeka wms
thdj uqK .eyqKu thd lshk úosyg bkak lsõjd’ uu weyqj fudkjo fï lshjkafka lsh,d’
t;fldg lsõjd wms fokakf.a wkd.f;a fjkqfjka fï
lemlsÍu lrkak lsh,d’ uu weyqjd fudkjo lrkak ;sfhkafk lsh,d’ t;fldg lsõjd
uyf,dl= jevla kE’ iqoaog ys;j;a nj fmkajkak lsõjd’ fj,dj rd;S% kjhg ú;r we;s w÷r lmdf.k
bosßhgu Odjkh l< jdykh kej;=fka úYd, fydag,hla <Õ’ tfyoS wmg uqK .eyqfKa
ueosjhi blaujd fkd.sh úfoaYslfhla’ Tyq iuÕ ? lEu .uqhs lsh,d ksYdka; lsõjd’
wehf.a joka megf,hs’ jdj.; fkdyS fõokdj l÷¿ ù .,d hhs’ wE;g /|jQ fk;ska hq;=j
weh kej;;a jpk .,mhs’ tod wms ta fydag,fha lEu lkj ug u;lhs’ t;ekska miafi
fudlo jqfka lsh,d okafka kE’ isysh tkfldg wr úfoaYslh ux .dj ksos’ ta fj,dfõ
nhfj,d ÿjkak yokfldg ug oekqkd uf.a wef.a kQ,a fmdglaj;a ke;snj’
tod uu we~qjd lE .eyqjd’ ksYdka; udj ta úfoaYslhdg
úl=K,d’ uu lE .y, w~kfldg ta úfoaYslh ldgo flda,a .;a;d’ ta flda,a .;af;a
ksYdka;g lsh,d f;arefK wms ysgmq lduf¾g ta fj,dfju ksYdka; wdj ksid’
ug tmd jqKd’ l<lsreKd ksYdka;f.a uQKgu
fl<.ykak ys;=kd’ tod ksYdka;hs udhs bkak f.org wdmq fj,dfõ b|,d uu lf,a
mq¿jka ;rï w~k tl’ ksYdka;f.a lsh,d ldjj;a uu w÷rf.k ysáfh kE’ ta jqK;a uu
thdf.a mrïmdrjg neK neK we~qjd’ fudk fya;=jla ksid yß thdj od,d hkak ;rï
;SrKhlg uu wdfõ kE’ uu mqreÿ úosyg /lshdjg .shd’ ld,h f.ú,d .shd’ wms w;f¾
;snqK wukdmlï ál ál wvq jqKd’ kuq;a ksYdka; îÉ fndahs lshk iSudjg;a tyd .sh
Ôú;hla úfoaYslhska tlal f.jk nj ug oeks,d ;snqKd’ uu ta yeu foau bjif.k Ôj;a
jqKd’ ug ,enqK jegqfmka nd.hlau uu heõfõ f.or’ tfyu lf,a ta whg Ôj;a fjkak fjk
msysgla ke;s nj ud okak ksid’ tfyu i,a,s
hjkjg mjd ksYdka; ud tlal rKavq jqKd’ thdg f.dvdla hdÆfjda ysáhd’ ta Tlafldu ksYdka;
jf.au ;uhs’ uu ksYdka;g fudk ;rï wdof¾ l<;a thd ta yeufoau ;SrKh lf<a
i,a,s j,ska’
ug ojiska oji Ôúf;a wmdhla jqKd’ ksYdka; udj úfoaYslhkag
j;dj,a lsysmhlosu úlsKqjd’ ta crd Ôúf;a f.jkak neß ksidu uu úfoaY.; fjkak ;SrKh
l<d’ ta fj,dfõ lrmq ffjoH mÍlaIKhloS ;ud ug HIV YÍr.; fj,d lsh,d reêr mÍlaIdjloS fy<s
jqfKa’ wehf.a l;dj wmg lshdfok fndfyda foa we;’ tys m%Odku lreK jkqfha ;u Ôú;
iylrejd úYajdijka; whl= muKla fkdj wdorh /ljrKh i,ik whl= úh hq;= njhs’ taÙia
’’ Human
Immunodeficiency Virus
fkdfyd;a H.I.V. fuh Ôj YÍrhkays m%;sYla;slrK moaO;sh i|yd iDcqju ydks muqKqjk ffjrihls’
