v,ia w, - ym - flreudf.a" khsgd kdáh
rdcH wdh;khkays l%ufõo w,
lsÍug;a tajdfha idrh Wrd î tajd ym lsÍug;a lma .id isák v,ia w, - ym - flreud
fyj;a weue;s v,ia w,ymafmreuf.a fh!jk lghq;= wud;HxYh hgf;a
we;s wdh;k isÿ lrk wlghq;=lï os.ska os.gu fjí udOHh u.ska wkdjrkh ùfuka ;e;s
.ekaug ,laj isák v,ia w, - ym - flreud ;u ñ;% os,s;a chùrg yd árdx yq,ia g mjid
we;af;a yels ;rï ;u wud;HxYh by,g Tijd ;nk f,his’
ta wkqj mõìu mqj;amf;a udOHfõoSka úYd, jYfhka wdh;k
fj; yd wud;HxYh fj; meñK ks,OdÍkaf.ka iïuqL idlÉPd ,nd .ksñka isà’
khsgd
kdáh
cd;sl wdOqksl;aj yd ld¾ñl
mqyqKq wêldßfha khsgd iNdm;s pkaok wreKfoaj yd mõìu mqj;am; w;r ;sfLk
iïnkaO;djho Tyq ;u wdh;kh ;=, isÿlrk pxpd ¥IK iÕjd .ekSug Ndú;d lrhs’ cd;sl
wdOqksl;aj yd ld¾ñl mqyqKq wêldßfha iNdm;s pkaok wreKfoaj is,ajd fjila W;aijh
fmrg oudf.k ;u w;ñg irelr .ekSfï õhdmD;shla
l%shd;aul l< w;r tysoS m%o¾Ykh lrkq ,enQ ùäfhda uemska ;dlaIKfhka hq;a fjila
f;drK ks¾udKfhka re’ ñ,skhlg wdikak uqo,la ;u idlal=jg oudf.k we;’ v,ia w, - ym
- flreud fuhg Wv f.ä ÿkafka Tyqf.a mx.=jo fjku .sKqulg ner jk ksidfjks’ khsgd wdh;kh yd fu.dfcdí fvdÜ t,afla fjí wvúh w;r we;s lr .;a
wjfndaO;d .súiqfuka uilg úYd, uqo,la fu.dfacdíia wdh;fhka pkaokg fjkalr we;’ fï
w;r Tyq khsgd ;dmamh lvd ,iaik lsÍfï õhdmD;sfhka wdrïN
l< kdia;sh fï jk úg;a b;du;a
ld¾hlaIu f,i lrf.k hhs’ khsgd wdh;kh i;= tÉ’î’ 1601 kï fgdfhdgd m%dfvda j¾.fha
Ôma r:h l,la w;=reoykaj ;snQ w;r th wud;Hjrhdf.a mqoa.,sl mßyrKhg ,ndf.k ;snQ
nj jd¾;d j, oelaúK’ th kej; wdh;khg meñKsfha 2012 j¾IfhaoS jk w;r re’18’50’000
l w;s úYd, úhoula ord ðma r:h ,iaik lr.ekSug W;aiql jQ kuq;a tho ks;r wk;=re j,g
Ndckh lrhs’
wud;HxYh úiska l%shd;aul lrkq ,nk ish¨ õhdmD;Ska
msgqmi isg v,ia w, - ym - flreud isÿ lrkqfha ;u foaYmd,k wkd.;h iqrlaIs; lr.ekSug
wjYH mqj;a ujd .ekSuhs’ ishÆu õhmD;s ;=, ieÕjqkq kHdh m;%hla
we;’ th kï uyck uqo,a ;u .sKqï fj; udre lr.ekSu isÿ l< hq;af;a flfiao hkakh’
ta fjkqfjka l%shdlrk wud;HxYfha by, ks,OdÍkag yd iNdm;sjrekag is;a fia lghq;=
lsÍug yd .id lEug wjYH jg msgdj v,ia w, - ym - flreud úiska ks¾udKh lr oSug
lsis osfkl wu;l lr fkdue;’ ;siai ðkfiak khsgd wdh;kfha iNdm;s OQrfhka bj;a lsÍug
weu;sjrhd oeä fjfyila oeÍh’ ta wka lsisjla ksid fkdj ;siai ðkfiak jegqmj;a
fkdf.k l%shdl< mqoa.,fhl= neúka tjeks mqoa.,fhl= wdh;khl isák ;dla ;u .sKqï
;rlr .ekSug fkdyels nj okakd ksidh’ v,ia w, - ym - flreud ' khsgd kdáh ' kgkakg
mgka .kafka t;eka isg h’
jD;a;Sh mqyqKq wêldßfha brKu
;;ajh tfia ;sìhoS ;u jD;a;Sh
mqyqKq wêldßfha iNdm;s m%sho¾Yk r;akdhlg Wmfoia ÿka v,ia lshd isáfha Oïñl kej;+
;ekska mgka .kakd f,ih’ tkï Tyq úiska fldkalr ;snQ ks,OdÍka tf,iu ;nd lghq;=
lrk f,ih’ jD;a;Sh mqyqKqj ie,iqï iys;j rgg wjYH mßos ,nd oSug kï ta i|yd
ks¾udKh lr ;sfLk rdcH hdka;%Kh ld¾hlaIu úh hq;=h’ kuq;a Oïñl fyajdm;srK fuu
wdh;kfha iNdm;s jQ miq jD;a;Sh mqyqKq wêldßh úiska uq,skau wu;l lr oud ;snqfKa
;ukag mejÍ ;snQ lghq;a;h’ ta fjkqjg m%o¾Ykd;aul l¾;õhhkag
yd wkjYH lghq;= i|yd fufyhjñka iuia; wdh;kfhau hdka;%Kh lvd yef,k ;;a;ajhla Tyq ks¾udKh
lf<ah’ oehg lsre< jeks m%o¾Ykhka i|yd fh!jk lghq;= iy ksmqK;d ixj¾Ok
wud;HxYh hgf;a ;sfLk b;sß wdh;k 17 u úhoï l< uqo,g iudk uqo,la jD;a;Sh
mqyqKq wêldßh fjka lrk ;sfLkafka ;ukaf.a uQ,sl l¾;õhh
m%o¾Yk lghq;=
lsÍu f,i i,ldh’ fuu wdh;kh u.ska .=Kd;aul mdGud,d bosßm;a lrkafka kï rg ;=<
Bg f.dvkef.k m%;srEmh u.ska .=Kd;aul lS¾;shla w;alr .; yels nj Oïñl mßmd,kh
fyda m%sho¾Yk mßmd,kh f;areï f.k ke;’ v,ia w, - ym - flreud îß w,sfhl= fia
bkafka iEu m%o¾YkjdoS jevlskau .dK lmd .ekSu myiq ksidh’
cd;sl õhdmdr
l<ukdldÍ;aj úoHd,h
cd;sl õhdmdr
l<ukdldÍ;aj úoHdh;kfha úYajúoHd, ixlS¾Khla fydaud.u boslsÍug ,xld nexl=fjka
Khla .ekSug lghq;= lr we;s w;r fh!jk lghq;= yd ksmqK;d ixj¾Ok
wud;HxYfha w;sf¾l f,alï md,k iy uQ,H ví’ta’chúl%u tu boslsÍï ms,sn|j oeä f,i
fjfyfiñka lghq;= lrkafka wud;Hjrhdf.a Wmfoia u;h’ ta wka lsisjlg fkdj boslsÍï
j,ska ,efLk fldñia uqo,a ksis mßos ,nd .ekSug we;s ndOl ÿre lsÍugh’ fuf,i iuia;
fhෟjk lghq;= wud;HxYhu v,ia w,
- ym - flreud úiska w, lrñka iy ym lrñka isákafka iuia; fhෟjkhdu hï oskl uyd mdf¾ ysÕdlEug
i,iajñka ùu cd;sl wmrdOhls’ wud;HxYfha ks,OdÍka yd wdh;k m%OdkSka úiska isÿ
lrkq ,nk ¥IK ms,sn| l,l isg weu;sjrhdg wf;darla fkdue;sj meñKs,s l< kuq;a ta
lsisjlg m%;spdr fkdolajkafka ukaoehs fidhd ne,Sfï oS wkdjrKh jQfha tla fohls’
ta meñKs,s lr we;af;a fydrdf.a wmamdg njhs’
